Kodi Magulu "Omvera Mawu" Ndi Othandiza Kapena Amavulaza?

Zamkati

• Psychosis Yofunika Kuwerenga
• Kodi chamba chingayambitse matenda amisala?

A Audio Files Podcast posachedwapa afikira Psych Zosawoneka poyankhulana za Ma Network Kumva Ma Voice. Mverani chidutswa chomaliza cha "Hearing Voices Networks" wolemba Samia Bouzid ndi gulu lonse la podcast "Kumva Mawu." Pakadali pano, nayi mayankho pamafunso ena okhudza Mauthenga Omvera Ma Voice ndi komwe angakwaniritse chithandizo chamisala.

► Kodi Magulu Omvera Ndi Chiyani?

Hearing Voices Groups (HVG) ndi magulu othandizira anthu omwe "amamva mawu" ndi omwe amawalimbikitsa. Amakumana pamasom'pamaso komanso pa intaneti kuti alimbikitse omvera mawu kuti akambirane zomwe akumana nazo momwe amawamvera m'malo othandizira, osaweruza. Maguluwa adayamba ku Netherlands kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, koma adafalikira mwachangu ku Europe konse ndipo adakhazikika ku UK asadabwere ku US mzaka khumi zapitazi.

Magulu Akumva Ma Voices nthawi zambiri amakhala olinganizidwa mchigawo kapena mdziko lonse kukhala Hearing Voices Networks (HVNs). Pamodzi, ma HVG ndi ma HVN ndi gawo limodzi la magulu akuluakulu akumva.

Kuti mumve zambiri, onani www.hearing-voices.org/ ndi www.hearingvoicesusa.org/

► Kodi pali mkangano pakati pa Hearing Voices Movement ndi psychiatry?

Inemwini, ndikufuna kuthana ndi lingaliro loti ma HVN ndi asing'anga amatsutsana. Izi sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Pakakhala kusamvana pakati pa ma HVN ndi matenda amisala, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa mbali imodzi imapangitsa kuti mbali inayo izikhala ndi "kukula kwake kumakwanira zonse" pamitundu yonse yakumva mawu.

Mwakutero, lingaliro loti matenda amisala amagawidwa mopitilira muyeso wovuta womwe ungaphatikizepo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomwe zimavomerezeka amavomerezedwa mgulu la Hearing Voices Movement komanso psychiatry. Mwabungwe, palibe gulu lomwe limakhulupirira kuti chithandizo cha matenda amisala pamawonekedwe onsewa chimayenera kukhala ngati njira imodzi "yokwanira." M'malo mwake, kuchitapo kanthu koyenera kumapeto ena ake sikungakhale njira zabwino koposa kumapeto ena. ¹

Izi zati, zikuwoneka kuti ma HVG ndi ma HVN nthawi zina amakhala ndi malingaliro oyipa okhudza zamisala, nanena kuti akatswiri azamisala amalingalira kuti kumvera mawu ndikopweteketsa mtima ndikuchotsa "tanthauzo" lomwe kumvera mawu kungakhale kwa munthu. Potengera malingaliro amenewo, gawo la uthenga womwe nthawi zina umamveka mu ma HVG ndikuti "njira yachipatala" yama psychosis si njira yabwino yolankhulirana ndi kumva mawu (kapena kuti siyothandiza kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse). Popeza maguluwa amathandizira kutanthauzira kwakumvera kwa mawu, kutenga nawo mbali kumatha kulimbikitsa mamembala kukana chithandizo chamankhwala kapena zamisala, makamaka mankhwala, palimodzi.

Chifukwa cha izi, ndikuganiza kuti ndichabwino kunena kuti asing'anga omwe amadziwa zama HVG (ambiri samatero) nawonso amawayikira. Mwa zokumana nazo zanga, komabe, nthawi zambiri ndimabanja omwe amamvera mawu omwe amawona ma HVG mozama kwambiri-mabanja omwe akuyesera mwachidwi kuti okondedwa awo achite nawo chithandizo chamankhwala, kuwona wothandizira, kuti abwererenso kuchipatala, kapena kubwerera kuchipatala.

► Kodi kutsutsidwa kwa psychiatry ndi Hearing Voices Movement ndikoyenera?

Ngakhale malingaliro oyipa amisala sikuyimira aliyense wa HVG, othandizira a HVN ndiomwe adathandizira pakufalitsa chikalata chotchedwa 2014 Kumvetsetsa Psychosis ndi Schizophrenia: Chifukwa Chomwe Anthu Nthawi Zina Amamvera Mawu, Amakhulupirira Zinthu Zomwe Ena Amawona Zachilendo, kapena Amawoneka Osakhudzidwa Ndi Zowona ... ndi Zomwe Zingathandize lolembedwa ndi British Psychological Society. Buku lotsutsanali lidabweretsa nkhawa kuchokera kwa akatswiri azamisala chifukwa chosazindikira bwino zamankhwala zamankhwala amisala komanso momwe zimakhalira zowopsa zotsimikizira kukana chithandizo chamisala. Onani chithunzi changa cham'mbuyomu chotchedwa "Psychosis Sucks! Antipsychiatry and the Romanticization of Mental Illness ”kuti tikambirane bwinobwino, koma ndibwerezanso mfundo zina zazikulu apa.

Choyambirira komanso chofunikira, zonena kuti mtundu wazachipatala wokhudzana ndi matenda amisala pamavuto akumva mawu, kwenikweni, ndizolakwika, monga mnzake Ron Pies wafotokoza posachedwa. ² Mwachitsanzo, palibe chinthu chonga "kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro" mu Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways (DSM-5). Kukhalapo kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimachitika ndikofunikira kuti munthu adziwe matenda amisala, monga kusokonekera kwa schizophrenia kapena kupsinjika mtima ndi zina za "neurovegetative" pazovuta zazikulu. Komanso, zizindikiro zomwe zikufunsidwa ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta kapena kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuti anthu ena omwe amapeza ma HVG kukhala othandiza sangapezeke kuti ali ndi vuto lamaganizidwe atha kukaonana ndi wazamisala.

Izi zati, akatswiri azamisala amawona anthu omwe akufuna thandizo (kapena zochulukirapo, omwe amabwera kudzalandira chithandizo), chifukwa chake timatha kuyesa omvera omwe akufuna kuchotsa mawu awo kuposa omwe akufuna kufufuza tanthauzo mwa iwo.Tilinso okhoza kuwona odwala mbali yowopsa kwambiri yamatenda amisala. Chifukwa chake, siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti mankhwala ochepetsa matenda opatsirana amatha kuperekedwa kwa womvera mawu akufuna thandizo kwa wazamisala. Nthawi yomweyo, ndipita kukalemba kuti mankhwala a antipsychotic nthawi zina amaperekedwa kuti amve mawu. Izi sizimachitika kwenikweni chifukwa akatswiri azamisala amanyalanyaza tanthauzo lakumva kwa munthu wina, koma chifukwa madokotala amisala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito kuyerekezera zinthu ngati mtundu wa "zinyalala" ngakhale atakhala kuti akumva mawu amatha kudziwika bwino ngati phokoso lokhumudwitsa , kutengeka mtima, kapena ngakhale mawu amkati amkati osadandaula monga nkhawa, chikumbumtima, kapena malo osungira zinthu zakale. Nthawi zina kumva mawu kumachitika popanda umboni wowoneka bwino wamatenda amisala, chithandizo chamankhwala opatsirana m'maganizo sichingakhale chofunikira. ³ Lingaliro loti "kusiyanitsa kusiyanasiyana" kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakumva mawu ndikumangokhalira kukokomeza matenda amisala, komabe kuli ndi njira yayitali yoti apiteko ndipo kumafunikira kafukufuku wowonjezera kuti amvetsetse kuphatikizika kwa zokumana nazo pakumva mawu (onani tsamba langa lapitalo ya mutu wakuti “Kodi Zimakhala Zachilendo Kumva Mawu?” limodzi ndi maumboni 4 ndi 5 pansipa).

Psychosis Yofunika Kuwerenga

Kodi chamba chingayambitse matenda amisala?