Kodi Kusewera Masewera Amakanema Kukulitsa ADHD?
Zamkati
Ngati mukufuna kuti mwana wanu yemwe ali ndi ADHD akhale chete, osagwira ntchito, ndipo mvetserani mwatcheru, muikeni patsogolo pazenera, makamaka kusewera masewera apakanema.
M'mbuyomu zam'mbuyomu, tidasanthula momwe ana amawonetsera zochepa kwambiri za ADHD (kutayika, kusakhazikika, ndi kusokonekera) mukamagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje owonera pazenera. Koma kodi kusewera masewera apakanema kungathandize ADHD? Ndizomveka kuti ana amasamala kwambiri zinthu zofunika monga masewera apakanema - ndipo, chosangalatsa pomwe akusewera ndi Legos kapena ziwerengero zantchito - kuposa zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni monga kuchita homuweki, kucheza ndi abale, kapena kugwira ntchito zapakhomo. Pazofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zafotokozedwazo zikuwonetsa kuti matekinoloje amaphatikizira ana m'njira yosasamala kumakhala kovuta.
Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mukamaliza bwino, mapulogalamu apakanema apakanema ngati mapulogalamu atha kukhala othandiza pophunzitsa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wazaka pafupifupi makumi awiri akufotokozera momwe mapulogalamu apakompyuta monga Math Blaster ndi pulogalamu yowerengera pa intaneti yotchedwa HeadSprout inali yothandiza kwambiri kuposa malangizo aphunzitsi a ana omwe ali ndi ADHD. Zotsatira zaposachedwa zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi makompyuta m'masewera a kanema kuphunzitsa maluso ophunzira kwa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD. Kulengeza kwaposachedwa kwa Endeavor, masewera ovomerezeka a FDA ovomerezeka a ADHD, omwe kampani ya mankhwala a digito Akili amasintha momwe timaganizira pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuthandiza ana omwe ali ndi ADHD ndi zovuta zina za neurodevelopmental. Tsopano titha kuwona momwe masewera amakanema angathandizire ADHD.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wolemba Scott Kollins et al. mkati Lancet adapeza kuti ana omwe ali ndi ADHD omwe adasewera Endeavor kwa mphindi 25 patsiku, masiku asanu pa sabata kwa mwezi umodzi akuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu pamalingaliro angapo a TOVA (Test of Variables of Attention), mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi neuropsychological.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa mwaluso, wakhungu ziwiri wa ana 348 omwe ali ndi ADHD ndiye kafukufuku wamkulu kwambiri yemwe adachitidwapo pankhani yazaumoyo wama digito. Gulu lolamulira lidaseweranso masewera ovuta kuzindikira omwe amasunga chidwi cha ana koma osasintha chidwi. Komabe, panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Endeavor ndi magulu owongolera pazotulutsa za makolo za kusasamala, kusakhudzidwa, kukumbukira ntchito, kapena kuzindikira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kusintha kwa njira zambiri za malipoti a makolo kunanenedwa m'magulu onse awiri, mwina kuwonetsa kuthekera kwamasewera ena okonzedwa bwino ophunzitsira kapena luso lotsogolera. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti phindu lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito Endeavor silothandiza koma kuti chithandizo cha digito cha ADHD chimafunikira njira zambiri zomwe zimamangirira mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chidwi chenicheni pazomwe zikuchitika mdziko lapansi.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakukhalira ndi chiyembekezo chakuyesera ngati chithandizo chothandiza cha ADHD ndikuti idamangidwa papulatifomu yamasewera. Madivelopa adazindikira kufunikira kokhala ndimasewera amakanema omwe ali ofanana ndi omwe amasewera makanema omwe ana akusewera kale ndipo adasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamachitidwe - owonera masewera, mishoni, mphotho, komanso mwayi wopanga nawo ana. Kuyesaku kunamangidwa ngati masewera amakanema ambiri kuti azisintha ndikukhala ovuta momwe osewera amapambanira magawo osiyanasiyana. Makina osinthirawa amalola kuti masewerawa azisinthidwa malinga ndi makonda awo, chifukwa chake pomwe osewera ena amatha kupita patsogolo mwachangu kuposa ena, amafunikiranso kuthekera kokwanira kuti apitirire pamilingo yotsatirayi.
Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu wazomwe zimachitika pakusewera masewera otchuka a kanema kwa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD asakanikirana. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kusewera kwa ola limodzi kumawonjezera chidwi, pomwe ena akuwonetsa kuti ana omwe ali ndi ADHD amavutika kwambiri pakusintha ndikuimitsa masewera apakanema kuposa anzawo omwe si a ADHD. Makolo amakonda kunena kuti ana omwe ali ndi ADHD nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kukwiya atatha masewera. Komabe, makolo omwewo amavomereza mosavuta kuti zizindikiro za ADHD zimatha mwamatsenga ana awo akakhala ndi masewera otchuka apakanema. Amanenanso kuti ana omwe ali ndi ADHD amakhala tcheru kwambiri ndipo amapitiliza kusewera, akuwonetsa maluso monga kukumbukira kukumbukira, kuzindikira, kukonzekera, kuwongolera nthawi, ndi maluso ena oyang'anira. Komabe, kwakukulu, palibe umboni wambiri woti kugwiritsa ntchito maluso awa pamasewera kumawasunthira kuzinthu zenizeni zadziko.
Asayansi aku Akili amafotokoza momwe pulatifomu ya Endeavor yofananira ndi masewera a video (yotchedwa Selective Stimulus Management Engine, kapena SSME) imathandizira chidwi chamtundu wina chomwe chimatha kuzunguliridwa kuzinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndikusamalidwa. SSME "idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse njira zina zam'magazi muubongo kuti zithandizire matenda omwe ali ndi vuto logwirizana ndikumvetsetsa ndikuwonetsa zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chazomwe zimachitika kuti zithandizire kuyambitsa magwiridwe antchito amisempha." Khama limafotokozedwa kuti limaphunzitsa "kuwongolera zosokoneza" ndipo limafunikira kuyang'ana mozama ndikutha kunyalanyaza zosokoneza. Izi zikuwoneka ngati ntchito yotsogola "kupita / ayi".
Umboni wamphamvu kwambiri wam'mbuyomu wazida zofananira ndi masewera apakanema kuti muchepetse chidwi chathu chimachokera m'magulu awiri osiyana. Yoyamba yakhala mndandanda wamaphunziro ofufuza za ntchito za go / no go zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalumikiza maphunziro amtunduwu kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zolepheretsa komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira. Mzere wachiwiri wa kafukufuku umafotokozera momwe masewera amakanema amachitidwe angathandizire maluso osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chidwi chosankha komanso kuthamanga. Awa ndi makina amakanema apakanema omwe apangidwa mu Endeavor.
Kwazaka khumi zapitazi, mapulogalamu ambiri ophunzitsira ubongo ndi ukadaulo wamagetsi adadzudzulidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zomwe amapanga. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iyi yamaphunziro aubongo ndi chidwi zimatulutsa zovuta paziwonetsero zamaubongo zomwe zimayesa luso koma osati pakukonzanso kwenikweni kwa luso.
ADHD Yofunika Kuwerenga
Kukhwima Mwauzimu Tsopano Ndi Matenda
Chosangalatsa
Kodi Adzaphenso?
