Ana Amaganizo: Zomwe Purezidenti Wosankhidwa Biden Angachite

Purezidenti-Elect Biden waku United States adangolengeza za gulu lawo la COVID-19, lomwe limapangidwa ndi asing'anga, asayansi, komanso akatswiri azaumoyo; United States posachedwapa idadutsa milandu 10 miliyoni, chifukwa chake kuthana ndi mliriwu ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

Kubwezeretsa zovuta zamatenda am'magazi, ndikupereka mwayi wothandizidwa ndi matenda amisala kutero, ndiyeneranso - makamaka kwa ana, omwe thanzi lawo likuchepa limodzi ndi makolo awo (Patrick, 2020).

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kupatula ana a COVID-19 kukhale koopsa kwambiri kwa ana ndikuti akuyembekezeredwa kuti adzavutike ndi mliriwu (monga kudzipatula, kulimbana ndi achikulire, kusowa ntchito, komanso kuchitira ana nkhanza), nthawi zambiri popanda mwayi wawo othandizira azaumoyo, ndiye kuti masukulu awo. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ana ochokera kumabanja omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa omwe alibe inshuwaransi yaumwini komanso / kapena ndalama zolipirira m'thumba lothandizira zaumoyo (Golberstein, Wen, & Miller, 2020).

Ku United States, COVID-19 yawonjezera kusalingana ndikukulitsa kufunikira kwathu kotetezedwa ndi boma ngati akulu m'mabanja mamiliyoni ambiri akusowa ntchito mwadzidzidzi (komwe, komanso kusowa kwa chakudya cha ana awo kusukulu, kumatha kubweretsa kusowa kwa chakudya mnyumba) ndikuchotsa chitetezo chawo chochepa cha inshuwaransi yantchito (Ahmed, Ahmed, Pissarides, & Stiglitz, 2020; Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

Zowonadi, kusowa kwa chakudya ku US munthawi ya COVID-19 kudakuliranso. Chakumapeto kwa Epulo 2020, mabanja 35% omwe ali ndi ana ochepera zaka 18 adanenapo zakusowa chakudya, kuwonjezeka koopsa kuyambira 14.7% mu 2018, makamaka chifukwa chosowa zakudya zokwanira muubwana ndi unyamata kumatha kubweretsa kuchedwa kwakanthawi kwakukula (Bauer, 2020 ). Izi zamanyazi zitha kupewedwa ndi chitetezo chabwino chaboma, monga chomwe chimapereka ndalama kwa onse komanso / kapena gawo kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana.

Mamembala a mabanja omwe amalandira ndalama zochepa, akuda, komanso / kapena a Latinx (omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi labwino) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakufa panthawi yamavuto a COVID-19, atapatsidwa achikulire omwe akugwirabe ntchito amagwira ntchito zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimapereka ndalama zochepa ndipo zimafuna kuti ogwira nawo ntchito azilumikizana ndi ena, monga mayendedwe aboma, chithandizo chamankhwala, ntchito zosamalira ana, komanso malo ogulitsira - ntchito zomwe sizimapatsa ogwira ntchito inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, koposa zida zotetezera zokwanira kuntchito (Coven & Gupta, 2020; van Dorn, Cooney, & Sabin, 2020).

Chifukwa chake kuti akhazikitse mgwirizano wabwino kwambiri wolimbikitsa moyo wabwino komanso chilungamo cha nzika zake zonse, Purezidenti-Elect Biden angafune kulingalira zosainirana Pangano la Ufulu wa Mwana (CRC) atangotenga udindo, makamaka ngati Nthawi yopezera nzika zathu mwayi wothandizidwa ndi anthu azaumoyo isanachitike. Kodi CRC mumafunsa chiyani?

CRC ndi chikalata chadziko lonse chomwe chimafotokoza zaufulu wa ana, ufulu womwe umaphatikizapo ufulu wosasankhidwa, ufulu woti zisankho zichitike malinga ndi zofuna zawo, ufulu wopeza zaumoyo wabwino, komanso ufulu maphunziro apamwamba omwe amakulitsa maluso awo, maluso awo, komanso umunthu wawo wonse (UNICEF, 2018).

Mayiko omwe asayina CRC amavomereza kuteteza maufuluwa ndikuvomera kuchita izi pofufuza njira zawo zamaphunziro, njira zamankhwala, zamalamulo, ndi ntchito zachitukuko - komanso ndalama zothandizira ntchitozi. Maiko onse omwe ali mgulu la United Nations agwirizana ndikuvomereza CRC kupatula imodzi - ndiye United States.

Polephera kusaina CRC, boma la United States likulephera kupeza ndalama zokwanira zotetezera ufulu wa ana. Ndipo polephera kusaina CRC, boma la United States lilephera kuonetsetsa kuti ana athu ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba omwe amakulitsa maluso a mwana aliyense, kuthekera kwake, magwiridwe ake ntchito, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Ndipo inde, polephera kusaina CRC, boma la United States lilephera kuonetsetsa kuti ana, achinyamata, ndi mabanja awo ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe mayiko ena amapereka, ufulu wofunikira komanso wodziwika bwino pakagwa mavuto monga mliri wa COVID-19.

Purezidenti Wosankhidwa Biden, chonde lingalirani kusaina CRC ASAP.

Mpweya, K. (2021). Kukula kwa Ana ndi Achinyamata: Njira Yachilungamo. San Diego, CA: Cognella.

Coven, J. & Gupta, A. (2020). Kusiyanasiyana kwamayankho oyenda ku COVID-19. NYU Stern Sukulu Yabizinesi. Kuchokera ku: https://arpitgupta.info/s/DemographicCovid.pdf

Golberstein, E., Wen, H., Miller, B.F (2020). Matenda a Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ndi thanzi lamaganizidwe a ana ndi achinyamata. JAMA Matenda,174(9): 819-820. onetsani: 10.1001 / jamapediatrics.2020.1456

Patrick ndi al. (2020). Kukhala bwino kwa makolo ndi ana munthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19: Kafukufuku wadziko lonse. Matenda, 146 (4) e2020016824; onetsani: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-016824

UNICEF. (2018). Msonkhano wachigawo wa Ufulu wa Mwana ndi uti? https://www.unicef.org/crc/index_30160.html

van Dorn, A., Cooney, R. E., & Sabin, M.L (2020). COVID-19 ikuwonjezera kusalingani ku U.S. Lipoti Lancet World,

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