Sayansi Yama kompyuta Kwa Ana: Zizindikiro 12 Kuti Muwaphunzitse Kugwiritsa Ntchito PC

Zamkati

• Malangizo opangira ana kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kunyumba kapena kusukulu.
• Malangizo ena ophunzitsira ana sayansi yamakompyuta
• 1. Yambani ndizoyambira: yambitsani kompyuta ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana
• 2.Amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo choyenera pazaka zawo komanso momwe amamvera
• 3. Aphunzitseni kugwiritsa ntchito mbewa ndi kiyibodi
• 4. Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu
• 5. Limbikitsani kujambula ndi Utoto
• 6. Ikani ndikugwiritsa ntchito masewera ophunzitsira
• 7. Gwiritsani ntchito purosesa wamawu
• 8. Fufuzani nawo
• 9. Khazikitsani malire
• 10. Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti
• 11. Fotokozani kuopsa kwake
• 12. Pangani zochitikazo kukhala zosangalatsa

Malangizo opangira ana kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kunyumba kapena kusukulu.

Tikukhala m'dziko lamakompyuta kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale ife omwe tidabadwa zaka za m'ma 90 kapena zapitazo tidakhala nthawi yomwe matekinoloje amenewa anali asanafalikire, ana amasiku ano amabwera kudziko lapansi mmanja mwawo.

Awa ndi mbadwa zadijito, omwe kuyambira ali mwana ali ndi mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano (china chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino koma nthawi yomweyo sichinakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa komanso zowopsa) .

Koma chowonadi ndichakuti ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi yamakompyuta kumakulitsidwa kwambiri, ngakhale iwo obadwa lero amafunikira wina wowaphunzitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito moyenera: ife. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'nkhaniyi yonse tikamba za sayansi yamakompyuta ya ana, ndi zidule kapena maupangiri osiyanasiyana omwe angawathandize kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta.

Malangizo ena ophunzitsira ana sayansi yamakompyuta

Pansipa tiwona maupangiri ena okuthandizani kubweretsa ana pafupi ndi kompyuta, kuti athe kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito PC. Zachidziwikire, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutengera msinkhu, msinkhu wa chitukuko kapena zomwe mwana amakonda, njira ndi mayendedwe a maphunziro amatha kusiyanasiyana.

1. Yambani ndizoyambira: yambitsani kompyuta ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana

Mwina malangizowa angawoneke ngati osavuta komanso opusa, koma anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mwana aliyense amadziwa kale ndikumvetsetsa kompyuta. Ndipo monga akulu, pali kusiyana kwakukulu malinga ndi zomwe mudadziwa kale.

Musanapite kukaunika momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, izo Ndikofunika kuti ana amvetsetse makompyuta, mbewa, kapena kiyibodi. Komanso ntchito yake ndiyotani komanso zomwe zimatilola kuchita, ndi njira zoyendetsera ndikusamalira zinthuzo (mwachitsanzo, osataya madzi pamenepo).

2.Amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo choyenera pazaka zawo komanso momwe amamvera

Sitiyenera kulephera kukumbukira kuti tikukamba za ana, chifukwa chake kuthekera kwawo kumvetsetsa zambiri ndi zida zamagetsi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi kwa munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi luso pamakompyuta. Ndikofunika kusintha mtundu wachilankhulo : kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kufananiza ndi kufananiza ndi zinthu zomwe ana amadziwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo pang'onopang'ono amaphatikiza chidziwitso chatsopano.

3. Aphunzitseni kugwiritsa ntchito mbewa ndi kiyibodi

China chake chofunikira kwambiri chomwe ana ayenera kuyamba kuphunzira kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu zomwe timayigwiritsa ntchito: mbewa ndi kiyibodi.

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutengera msinkhu womwe amaphunzitsidwa kuchita , kuyendetsa magalimoto kumatha kukhala kosakwanira kwenikweni. Mwanjira imeneyi, titha kukuwonetsani momwe kusunthira mbewa kumatilolera kusunthira cholozera pazenera, ndikuphunzitsanso momwe mungadinkhani nacho. Ndizotheka kuti izi zitha kukhala, koyambirira, masewera pang'ono a mwanayo.

Ponena za kiyibodi, kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito koyamba kumafunikira kumvetsetsa zilembo ndikuwonetsa momwe kiyi iliyonse imapangira chilembo, chizindikiro kapena nambala yosiyana. Ndikofunika kuyamba ndi zilembo ndi / kapena manambala omwe mwanayo amadziwa, pang'onopang'ono kuti agwiritse ntchito kiyibodi yonseyo.

Makiyi ena ofunikira okuwonetsani ndi Space, Enter, ndi Escape. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ndi njira yomwe sikuchitika tsiku limodzi: sitiyenera kumukhutitsa mwanayo ngati tiwona kuti wathedwa nzeru, popeza ngakhale munthu wamkulu wazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito zitha kuwoneka zomveka kwa munthu Kukhala osazigwiritsa ntchito zitha kukhala zovuta.

4. Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zomwe munthu watsopano pakompyuta ayenera kudziwa ndi lingaliro la pulogalamu kapena pulogalamu, komanso kuphunzira kutsegulira ndi kutseka. Mwanjira iyi, tidzatero choyamba akuyenera kufotokozera lingaliro ndikuphunzitsa mwanayo kuti aziyang'ana pa kompyuta.

Pambuyo pake timamupangitsa kuti amvetsetse kuti mapulogalamuwa akhoza kutsegulidwa ndikutseka, komanso kuti zomwe amachita zitha kupulumutsidwa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono tiwawonetsa ntchitozi ndikuwathandiza kuzichita okha.

5. Limbikitsani kujambula ndi Utoto

Ana ambiri amakonda kujambula. Mwanjira imeneyi, mapulogalamu ngati Paint atha kukhala othandiza kulimbikitsa komanso kukulitsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zomwe adadziwa kale, nthawi yomweyo amalola kuwonjezera luso lomwe mbewa ndi kiyibodi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tikhozanso kutsitsa chithunzi chomwe mwanayo angatsatire.

6. Ikani ndikugwiritsa ntchito masewera ophunzitsira

Kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta sikuyenera kukhala kotopetsa komanso kosangalatsa. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kukhazikitsa masewera osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka pa intaneti kapena kugula, Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitu ndi zilembo zochokera mndandanda womwe amadziwika kapena wopangidwa ndi cholinga cholimbikitsira kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta.

Tiyenera kukumbukiranso kuti palinso masewera ophunzitsira omwe amalola kuti mwana azisangalala komanso kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito PC komanso kuwonjezera luso lawo lazidziwitso kapena luso m'malo monga kuzindikira ndikuwunika zina, kusinkhasinkha, molondola pakuwongolera magalimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo kapena masamu.

7. Gwiritsani ntchito purosesa wamawu

Njira imodzi yomwe ana angaphunzirire kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuti agwiritse ntchito imodzi mwazomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta ndikuwaphunzitsa kuchita tsegulani ndikugwiritsa ntchito purosesa yamawu, monga Microsoft Word kapena Notepad ya notsi.

Mwanjira imeneyi, titha kukupemphani kuti mutilembere dzina lanu, chinthu chomwe mumakonda, mtundu kapena nyama kapena kuti mutifotokozere momwe tsiku lanu lapitira ndikuyesera kuti mulembe ndi chithandizo chathu. Ngati ali wamkulu pang'ono, titha kumuuza kuti alembe kalata kapena kumuthokoza.

8. Fufuzani nawo

Mwina chimodzi mwamalangizo ofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti kuphunzira kwamakompyuta kwa ana kudzakhala kwamilingo yayikulu kwambiri momwe imagawidwira ndi omwe akuwunikira.

Kuwathandiza kuti afufuze za sayansi yamakompyuta sikungotilola kuti tiwawonetse momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kompyuta yokha: tikuwawonetsa china chatsopano komanso chosadziwika, m'njira yoti chitha kukhala chochitika chaching'ono pomwe kupanga kulumikizana komwe kumalola kulimbitsa ubale wawo pakati pawo. Zimaperekanso mwayi kwa mwana kuti awone momwe manambalawo amagwirira ntchito ndi kompyuta.

9. Khazikitsani malire

Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri, koma monga tonse tikudziwa ilinso ndi zoopsa zake komanso zovuta zake. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malire pazomwe zingachitike ndi zomwe sizingachitike ndi kompyuta, komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe angakhale nayo. Kupyola malire awa, kungakhale koyenera kukhazikitsa mtundu wina wa kuwongolera kwa makolo kuwaletsa kuti azitha kupeza zosayenera pazaka zawo, kapena kuti asakumane ndi alendo.

10. Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti

Posakhalitsa ana adzafunika kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuwapangitsa kuti amvetsetse osati kokha, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zoopsa zake, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mtundu wina wa zosefera kapena zowongolera za makolo zomwe zimalepheretsa kufikira masamba osafunikira. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, it zitha kukhala zothandiza kufotokoza zomwe msakatuli kapena injini yosakira ili, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zina mwa zosangalatsa zanu kuti muzitha kuzifufuza pa intaneti.

11. Fotokozani kuopsa kwake

China chomwe chiyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikufunika kufotokozera ana osati zabwino zogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano, komanso zoopsa zawo: ngati sakudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kuli ndi zoopsa zina, zikhala zovuta kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zawo . kuletsa iwo. Sikuti ndikuwopseza koma ndikuwapangitsa kuti awone kuti munthu ayenera kusamala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano.

12. Pangani zochitikazo kukhala zosangalatsa

Pomaliza, upangiri wofunikira kwa mwana kuti adziwe bwino ndi makompyuta ndichakuti amawona kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ngati chinthu chosangalatsa, chosangalatsa ndipo izi zikutanthauza kulumikizana kwabwino ndi zomwe adalemba.

Izi zimulimbikitsa wachinyamata kuti aphunzire, ngakhale tikutsutsa maluso awo kapena kuyesetsa kuwakakamiza kuti aphunzire kuchita zinthu mwanjira inayake komanso mwanjira inayake, zitha kutha kukana osati kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kokha komanso zisonyezo zathu (ndi machenjezo) pankhaniyi.