Kufuna Makolo: Njira 7 Zolakwika

Zamkati

• Malingaliro opewera mavuto m'maphunziro ndi makolo omwe akuyembekeza kwambiri.
• Kufuna kwambiri: chilango ndi khama zikapita patali
• Zolakwitsa zodziwika bwino za 7 zomwe zimadza chifukwa chofunidwa kwambiri ndi makolo
• 1. Kupitilira muyeso sikukukulitsa magwiridwe antchito
• 2. Kulekerera zolakwa
• 3. Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso si kwabwino
• 4. Zoyembekezera zosatheka zimapangidwa
• 5. Kufunafuna zambiri kumatha kudzetsa nkhawa komanso kudzidalira
• 6. Kuyang'ana pa kutsatira kumatha kuyambitsa kupanda chidwi
• 7. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta m'mabanja
• Malangizo oti mupewe zolakwikazi
• Pitani bwino kuposa kulangiza
• Yamikirani khama lawo osati zomwe akwanitsa kuchita

Malingaliro opewera mavuto m'maphunziro ndi makolo omwe akuyembekeza kwambiri.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa mwana bwino sikophweka. Ngakhale makolo ambiri amafunira ana awo zabwino, sikuti maphunziro onse amagwira ntchito mofananamo njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzitsira. Chifukwa chake, njira zophunzitsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizikhala zoyenera nthawi zonse kukwaniritsa kudziyimira pawokha ndikukula bwino kwa mwana.

Kudziteteza mopambanitsa, ulamuliro wotsendereza, kusamvetsetsa… zonsezi zitha kupangitsa ana kupanga lingaliro lazowona zomwe zitha kapena sizingasinthe moyenera kuzikhalidwe zofunika pamoyo wawo. Mwa izi zonse zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaphunziro titha kupeza kukokomeza, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana mwa ana. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhaniyi ikunena za kufunafuna makolo komanso zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe akulakwitsa.

Kufuna kwambiri: chilango ndi khama zikapita patali

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzitsira. Makhalidwe omwe timagwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa ana athu, momwe makolo ndi ana amalumikizirana, momwe amaphunzitsidwira, kulimbikitsidwa, kulimbikitsidwa komanso kufotokozedwera ndizomwe zimatchedwa kalembedwe ka makolo.

Zimakhala zachidziwikire kuti, pagulu lomwe limakhala lamadzimadzi komanso lamphamvu, mabanja ambiri amasankha kuyesetsa kuphunzitsa ana awo, kuyesera kuphunzitsa chikhalidwe chakulimbikira ndikulimbikitsa ana awo kuti azilakalaka kwambiri ndikukwaniritsa ungwiro. Mitundu yamakolo iyi amakonda kulamula kuti ana awo azikhala achangu, azichita zonse zomwe angathe ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zonse zomwe apatsidwa kwa iwo moyenera momwe angathere.

Makolo opondereza kwambiri amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chololera mwankhanza, chodziwika ndi kukhala chosagwirizana kwenikweni ndipo osati kufotokoza kwambiri mtundu wa kulumikizana. Komabe, ngakhale kulanga ndi khama ndikofunikira, kufunafuna mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pakukula kwamalingaliro amwana, monga omwe angawoneke pansipa.

Zolakwitsa zodziwika bwino za 7 zomwe zimadza chifukwa chofunidwa kwambiri ndi makolo

Kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira nthawi zina monga njira yowonjezera magwiridwe antchito kungakhale kothandiza. Komabe, ngati ili ndi kachitidwe kofananira ndipo sikukuyenda limodzi ndi kulumikizana koyenera komanso kuwonetsa kofananira kwa malingaliro, m'maphunziro ena kalembedwe kamaphunzitsidweka kangathandize kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Zina mwazolakwitsa zomwe makolo amafunira kwambiri amapanga onaninso izi.

1. Kupitilira muyeso sikukukulitsa magwiridwe antchito

Ngakhale kulimbikitsa khama ndikusintha zotsatira kumatha kukhala kothandiza kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito munthawi yake, kukhala ndi zofuna zambiri pakapita nthawi kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina: ntchito imatha kuchepa poganiza kuti sizokwanira, kapena chifukwa chofunafuna kolimbikira pazotsatira zomwe zapezeka.

2. Kulekerera zolakwa

Ndizofala kufunsa makolo kuti asalimbikitse mokwanira zoyeserera za ana awo, komabe akuwona kupezeka kwa zolakwika zina. Pachifukwa ichi, lingaliro lomwe limafalikira kwa ana ndikuti cholakwikacho ndichinthu choyipa, kuti chiyenera kupewedwa. An tsankho kulakwitsa amapangidwa motero, zomwe zingabweretse ku mfundo yotsatira, kubadwa kwa ungwiro.

3. Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso si kwabwino

Kuchulukitsa zofuna muubwana kumatha kupangitsa ana kumva kuti zomwe akuchita sizokwanira, osakhutira ndi zomwe amachita pamoyo wawo wonse. Chifukwa chake, anthu awa amakulitsa kufunika kochita zomwe angathe, kufunafuna ungwiro. M'kupita kwanthawi, izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu samaliza ntchito, popeza amawabwereza mobwerezabwereza kuti awongolere.

4. Zoyembekezera zosatheka zimapangidwa

Kukhulupirira zotheka zanu komanso za ena ndibwino. Komabe, ziyembekezo izi ziyenera kukhala zenizeni. Chiyembekezo chokwera kwambiri komanso chosatheka chimapangitsa kukhumudwa chifukwa cholephera kuzikwaniritsa, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kudziona ngati wopanda luso.

5. Kufunafuna zambiri kumatha kudzetsa nkhawa komanso kudzidalira

Ngati pempholo silikutsatiridwa ndikuzindikira kuyesetsa komwe kwachitika, mwanayo sadzawona kuti kuyesayesa kwawo kwakhala kopindulitsa. M'kupita kwanthawi amatha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu azovuta komanso kukhumudwa, komanso kupanda thandizo komwe angaphunzire poganiza kuti zoyesayesa zawo sizisintha zotsatira zake.

6. Kuyang'ana pa kutsatira kumatha kuyambitsa kupanda chidwi

Kupangitsa mwana kuyang'ana kwambiri pazomwe angachite kumamupangitsa kunyalanyaza zomwe akufuna kuchita. Izi zikapitirira, anati mwana atakula adzawonetsa zopinga komanso kulephera kapena kuvutika kudzilimbikitsa, chifukwa sanamalize kupanga zofuna zawo muubwana.

7. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta m'mabanja

Ana omwe ali ndi makolo ovuta kwambiri amaphunzira kuchuluka kwa zomwe amafuna kuchokera kwa makolo awo, ndipo amadzaberekanso mtsogolo. Mwanjira iyi, zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kucheza chifukwa cha Kufunika kwakukulu komwe angadziwonetsere kwa iwo eni komanso kwa anthu ena mu ubale wawo.

Malangizo oti mupewe zolakwikazi

Zinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi pakadali pano zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi ziyembekezo, kulekerera zolakwa komanso kusowa kolimbitsa thupi pamakhalidwe ake. Komabe, kukhala kholo lokakamira sikutanthauza kuti mavutowa amawonekeranso, ndipo amapezekadi zitha kupewedwa ndi kulumikizana kokwanira komanso kuwonetsa malingaliro. Malangizo kapena malangizo ena pokhudzana ndi kupeŵa zoperewera zomwe zingawoneke akhoza kukhala izi.

Pitani bwino kuposa kulangiza

Kupsyinjika kumene ana awa akumva ndikokwera kwambiri, nthawi zina amalephera kuchita zomwe angafune kuchita pamlingo womwe okondedwa awo angafune. Pofuna kupewa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyembekezo zomwe ana amapatsidwa ndizowona ndikusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe ana awonetsa, kupewa kuchita zinthu monyanyira.

Ponena za kusalolera zolakwa, izi sizimachitika ngati mwana yemwe akufunsidwayo aphunzitsidwa kuti kulakwitsa sikulakwa kapena sikutanthauza kulephera, koma mwayi woti musinthe ndikuphunzira. Ndipo ngakhale atalephera, izi sizitanthauza kuti asiya kuwakonda.

Yamikirani khama lawo osati zomwe akwanitsa kuchita

Gawo lalikulu lamavuto omwe mtundu uwu wamaphunziro umabweretsa ndi kulephera kuyamikira kuyesayesa kochitidwa. Yankho ndikulingalira kufunikira kwa kuyesayesa kopangidwa ndi ana, posatengera zotsatira zake, ndikuthandizira kuyesaku. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mwana akagwira ntchito molondola, momwe nthawi zina samadzitamandira ngati chinthu chabwinobwino komanso choyembekezeredwa.

Kudalira luso la ana ndikofunikira kuti awalimbikitse ndikuwonjezera kudzidalira. Pofuna kuti muchepetse kuthekera kwa ana, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ngati pali china chake chomwe mukufuna kuwongolera, muziyesa kufotokoza mwanjira yabwino komanso osadzudzulidwa, kapena konse, muziyang'ana kwambiri pantchitoyi kapena cholinga .