Kusokoneza Sayansi Yama psychological

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe ndimavutika nazo monga wofufuza mosiyanasiyana pantchito ndikulimbikitsa kwazitsanzo zazikulu. Izi, ndichakuwonjezera kukula kwathu ngati gawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zathu nthawi zonse zimakhala "zenizeni"

M'dziko labwino, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe ofufuza onse ayenera kukhala nacho chidwi pakupanga maphunziro ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira kuti awonetsetse kuti sitikuyenda mopitilira zomwe deta yathu ingatiuze. Ndipo ndikufuna kunena momveka bwino kuti ndimakhulupirira kukhala ndi maphunziro oyendetsedwa bwino ndikotheka, nanenso. Ndizofunikira pa sayansi yathu.

Komabe, dziko lokhalo lomweli lidakali ndi mamembala ochepa omwe ndi ovuta kupeza. Sikuti mitundu ing'onoing'ono imangofunika khama komanso nthawi kuti igwire ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri imawononga ndalama zambiri kuti igwire ntchito.

Posachedwa, ndidafufuza kuti ndipeze zomwe ndalemba pakufufuza kwanga moyang'ana magulu amitundu / mafuko ochepa kuchokera ku Mawotchi a Turk Panels ndi Qualtrics Panels - zida ziwiri zodziwika bwino pa intaneti zomwe ofufuza ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuti atolere magawo osiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa omwe amatenga nawo mbali azungu pamaphunziro a pa intaneti a mphindi 15 anali pafupifupi $ 5.50-6.00, pomwe mtengo wa omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazokonda mitundu (munthu amene ali ndi makolo ochokera m'mitundu iwiri, ndikuwunika kwambiri kafukufuku wanga popeza ineyo ndimasiyana) m'malo mwake amawononga $ 10.00-18.00. Mtengo wama monoracial / monoethnic ochepa monga anthu akuda, aku Asia, ndi Latino amachokera pa $ 7.00-9.00, ndipo gulu lina lati silingatitengereko chitsanzo cha Amwenye Achimereka 100 popeza kulibe m'dongosolo lawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, popeza magulu ocheperako ndi ocheperako, nthawi yosonkhanitsa deta kuti amalize kafukufuku wophunzirayo imatenganso nthawi yayitali pomwe magulu ang'onoang'ono akulondoleredwa, pamwamba pamtengo wokwera kwambiri wazachuma. Mnzanga Danielle Young ku Manhattan College adati, "Ndinayenera kusiya zofuna zanga zowerengera anthu ochepa chifukwa ndilibe ndalama zopangira kafukufukuyu mogwirizana ndi ziyembekezo zatsopano za olemba anthu ntchito. Ndikuganiza kuti tiyenera kufunsa mafunso ofunika ngati amenewa. ” Omwe timachita maphunziro a lababu kapena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonongera nthawi monga njira zakutali, kufunsira ana, kapena njira zolimbikira kumunda tikumananso ndi zovuta zomwezo.

Ndikukankha kwatsopano pamiyeso yayikulu, ndikudandaula kuti magulu ang'onoang'ono asochera. Ndimakhalanso ndi nkhawa kwa ophunzira omaliza maphunziro, ma postdocs, ndi ena ofufuza zam'mbuyomu ngati ine omwe ntchito yawo imakhala yolimbirana kupeza anthu za momwe tingatsatirire miyezo ya mitengo yofalitsa m'munda. Cholinga changa chosinthira sayansi ndichomwe chidandipangitsa kuti ndikalembetse Ph.D. poyamba.

Pali zowonjezera zatsopano monga Psychological Science Accelerator ndi Swap Study kuti zithandizire kulumikiza magulu ofufuza palimodzi ndikuthandizira poyeserera. Koma nthawi zambiri zomwe zimawonjezera olemba ambiri, zomwe sizimathandizanso anthu omwe amachita ntchito zoyambirira kudziyimira pawokha pulogalamu yofufuza. Zida zatsopanozi zimatenganso nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa kafukufuku ayi kuyang'ana magulu omwe sanatchulidwepo.

Ife, ngati gawo, timadalira kwambiri zitsanzo zosavuta (mwachitsanzo, omaliza maphunziro a kukoleji pamasukulu athu omwe nthawi zambiri amatulutsa zitsanzo zoyera), ndipo tawona kuchuluka kwa maphunziro apakompyuta omwe ofufuza akuchita poyankha kusinthaku kwakukulu zitsanzo (onani Anderson et al., pepala la 2019 "The Mturkification of Social and Personality Psychology").

Ndipo, munthawi yomweyo, pakhala palinso mafoni aposachedwa osinthira sayansi yathu (mwachitsanzo, Dunham & Olson, 2016; Gaither, 2018; Kang & Bodenhausen, 2015; Richeson & Sommers, 2016). Mapepala onsewa akunena kuti magulu ambiri ndi zokumana nazo zawo adazinyalanyaza. Sikuti kulemba anthu magulu ochepa kumathandizanso kukulitsa kuzindikira anthuwa, koma kuzindikira kumeneku kudzapangitsa sayansi yathu kukhala yodalirika popanga kuyimilira.

M'malo mwake, palinso kuyitanidwa kuti mupatsidwe mapepala kuti mutulutsire magazini yapaderayi Chikhalidwe Chosiyanasiyana ndi Mitundu Yochepa Psychology (CDEMP) poyang'ana pakukonzanso zomwe zatuluka papepala loyambirira la Victoria Plaut mu 2010 "Zosiyanasiyana Sayansi: Chifukwa Chomwe Kusiyanasiyana Kumasiyanitsira" yomwe idakhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zasayansi pama psychology. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti CDEMP ndi magazini yomwe imayang'ana makamaka pazambiri zazing'ono zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi "zapadera".

Dr. Veronica Benet-Martinez, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Study Professor ku Pompeu Fabra University, anatero mu Presidential Keynote Plenary pa Society for Personality and Social Psychology Conference (msonkhano wapadziko lonse wama psychology), "Inu amene mumaphunzira magulu omwe sanatchulidwepo, ndikutsimikiza kuti mwauzidwa kuti kafukufuku wanu ndiwabwino koma ayenera kupita ku magazini yotsata ochepa. Koma chifukwa chiyani? Tilibe magazini aku Europe omwe amatenga nawo mbali. Akonzi ayenera kudziwa izi. ”

Mofananamo, ku Illinois Summit on Diversity in Psychological Science, oyang'anira pagulu adakambirana zakufunika koti aganizire zopereka mabaji osiyanasiyana pazofalitsa kuphatikiza ma baji atsopano otseguka asayansi ndi njira zolembetsera ngati njira yopezera mphotho ndikuvomereza ntchito zofananira.

Mwachidule, kusiyanasiyana kwa sayansi kuyenera kungowonedwa ngati sayansi . Ndipo monga Amy Slaton waku Drexel University ananenera bwino mu pepala lake, "Tilingalira lingaliro limodzi lotere: Kusalidwa komwe kwachitika pakufufuza komwe kumachitika pa anthu ochepa pakufufuza za chilungamo. Kaya gwero lake kapena lotanthauziranji (kapena ayi) komwe lidachokera, osanyalanyaza zazing'ono n ’Kuchuluka kwa anthu opanda tanthauzo kumabweretsanso kusalidwa kwa ophunzira. Ikufotokozanso zomwe anthu amakumana nazo monga zosokonekera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ziwerengero. Koma mozama kwambiri, tanthauzo la ofufuza zazing'ono kapena zazikulu ' n s 'akunenanso kufunika kapena kufunikira kwamagulu okhazikitsidwa (titi, malire amitundu, kapena kuthekera ndi kuthekera), pomwe ife timakhulupirira kuti kulingalira mozama pamitundu ndikofunikira pa adilesi iliyonse yamphamvu ndi mwayi. "

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