Nzeru Zam'mutu Zosagwirizana ndi Ma Psychopath

Psychopathy ndi vuto lodziwika bwino laumunthu lomwe limadziwika ndi kudzimva, kutaya mtima, komanso kufunitsitsa kupusitsa anthu ena pazolinga zadyera (Hare, 1999). Zofooka zam'maganizo zimawoneka ngati gawo lalikulu la psychopathy. Mwachitsanzo, pali umboni woti ma psychopath samasiyanitsidwa mwanjira iliyonse ndi mawu am'maganizo komanso osalowerera ndale, ndipo atha kukhala ndi vuto lakuzindikira nkhope, ngakhale umboniwo sukugwirizana kwathunthu (Ermer, Kahn, Salovey, & Kiehl, 2012). Ofufuza ena agwiritsa ntchito mayeso a "nzeru zamaganizidwe" (EI) kuti amvetsetse zoperewera zamaganizidwe amisala, zotsatira zake zosakanikirana (Lishner, Swim, Hong, & Vitacco, 2011). Ndinganene kuti mayesero anzeru zam'maganizo sangathe kuwulula zofunikira kwambiri m'derali chifukwa zilibe tanthauzo ndipo sizigwirizana kwenikweni ndi matenda amisala.

Mwina mayeso odziwika kwambiri masiku ano ndi Mayer-Salovey – Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi njira yodziwira, kuzindikira, ndikuwongolera momwe akumvera komanso ena. Maluso omwe amayeserera atha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zokumana nazo za EI (kuzindikira momwe akumvera ndi "kuthandizira kulingalira") ndi njira ya EI (kumvetsetsa ndikuwongolera kutengeka). Maganizo ochepetsa kuzindikira amayenera kukhala chisonyezo champhamvu chakumvera. Ma Psychopath amadziwika chifukwa chosamvera ena chisoni, komabe kafukufuku wa amuna omwe anali mndende omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi mikhalidwe ya psychopathic sanapeze kulumikizana pakati pa EI ndi psychopathy (Ermer, et al., 2012). Malumikizidwe apakati pamalingaliro ochepetsa chidwi ndi magwiridwe antchito a psychopathy onse anali pafupi ndi zero. Ma Psychopaths amayenera kukhala opanda chidwi koma samawoneka kuti akusowa luso lotha kuzindikira momwe akumvera phunziroli. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuyeza kwamalingaliro sichizindikiro chotsimikizika cha kuthekera kwakumvera kapena kuti mwanjira ina ma psychopath alibe chisoni. Mwinanso ma psychopath amatha kuzindikira momwe ena akumvera molondola koma vuto ndiloti sasunthidwa nawo. Mwanjira ina, amadziwa momwe ena akumvera koma alibe nazo ntchito.

Kafukufuku omwewo adapeza kulumikizana kwakanthawi kochepa pakati pa "njira za EI" ndi mikhalidwe ya psychopathic, makamaka mu "kusamalira mtima". Pamaso pake, izi zitha kuwoneka kuti zikusonyeza kuti ma psychopaths siabwino kuthana ndi zokhumudwitsa mwa iwo okha kapena kwa ena. Kapena kodi? Malinga ndi katswiri wama psychopathy a Robert Hare, ma psychopaths amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kupondereza ena ndipo nthawi zambiri amafulumira kuwerengera zomwe anthu akufuna kuchita komanso kusokonekera kwamalingaliro kuti awachitire nkhanza (Hare, 1999). Anthu ena a psychopathic amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito chithumwa chapamwamba kuti athe kupangitsa anthu ena kuwakhulupirira, kuwalimbikitsa kuti chitani mvetsetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malingaliro a anthu, osati mwanjira yokomera anthu. Kufunidwa pakati pa anthu kumatha kuthandizira kufotokoza chifukwa chomwe ma psychopath amawoneka olakwika pamayeso amomwe angathetsere kutengeka ndi tanthauzo la izi.

Maganizo ochepetsa omwe amafunsidwa amafunsira wina kuti aganizire zomwe zingachitike mwa ena ndikusankha yankho "labwino kwambiri" kapena "labwino kwambiri" (Ermer, et al., 2012). Scoringis nthawi zambiri potengera njira yovomerezana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti yankho "lolondola" ndi lomwe lasankhidwa kukhala labwino kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri omwe adafunsidwa. Palinso njira ya "katswiri" yolembera, momwe yankho lolondola ndilo lomwe limavomerezedwa ndi gulu lotchedwa "akatswiri", ngakhale kuti pamakhala kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa njira ziwirizi, kunena kuti akatswiri agwirizane ndi anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungasankhe yankho lomwe anthu ambiri amavomereza nanu lingawoneke ngati "anzeru pamalingaliro". Izi zikusiyana kwambiri ndi kuyesa kwa nzeru zambiri pomwe anthu anzeru kwambiri amatha kupanga mayankho olondola pamafunso ovuta pomwe anthu ambiri sangathe (Brody, 2004).

Mwanjira ina, kuyeserera kwamalingaliro kumayesa kuvomereza zikhalidwe za anthu. Njira za EI zidapangidwa kuti ziwunikire momwe anthu angagwiritsire ntchito zidziwitso zam'maganizo (Ermer, et al., 2012). Ma psychopath mbali inayo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chochepa pakutsatira chikhalidwe cha anthu, monga malingaliro a psychopathic monga kuphatikizira ndi kuzunza anthu nthawi zambiri amanyansidwa nawo. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwawo pakuyesedwa kwamalingaliro am'maganizo kumatha kuwonetsa kusowa kwawo chidwi chotsatira zikhalidwe m'malo mopanda kuzindikira kuti izi ndi ziti. Olemba kafukufuku wina wokhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa EI ndi psychopathy (Lishner, et al., 2011) adavomereza kuti ophunzirawo analibe chilimbikitso chambiri chofotokozera mayankho "olondola", chifukwa chake sizikudziwika ngati zolumikizana zoyipa zomwe adazipeza pakati pa psychopathy ndi kusunthika kwa malingaliro zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwenikweni kapena kusowa kolimbikitsira kutsatira. Mayeso a EI adadzudzulidwa ngati njira yofananira, chifukwa chake mayesedwe a EI monga MSCEIT atha kukhala osakwanira chifukwa amatha kuwunika m'malo mochita bwino. Njira za EI monga kuwunika koyeserera kwamalingaliro chidziwitso , koma osayesa zenizeni luso pochita ndi kutengeka (Brody, 2004). Ndiye kuti, munthu amatha kudziwa zomwe akuyenera kuchita akamachita zinthu ndi munthu wokhumudwa, koma pochita izi atha kukhala ndi luso kapena kuthekera kozichita. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthu amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chawo pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku siyofunika kwenikweni kukhala luntha, chifukwa zimadalira zizolowezi, kukhulupirika komanso chidwi (Locke, 2005).

Momwemonso pokhudzana ndi ma psychopaths, kungoti sagwirizana ndi mayankho "olondola" pamayeso a EI sizitanthauza kuti alibe mtundu wina wa "luntha" lofunikira kuti amvetsetse momwe akumvera, chifukwa mayeso omwewo sindiye kuchuluka kwa luntha (Locke , 2005) koma yofananira ndi chikhalidwe. Mwakutanthauzira, ma psychopath amanyalanyaza zikhalidwe zamunthu, chifukwa chake mayeserowa akuwoneka kuti satiuza chilichonse chomwe sitikudziwa kale.Njira zodzinenera zokhazokha zilipo, koma sizikudziwika ngati amayesa kuthekera kosokoneza malingaliro a ena kuti apindule nawo (Ermer, et al., 2012). Kuzindikira zoperewera zamaganizidwe amisala kumawoneka kofunikira kuti mumvetsetse chofunikira komanso chosokoneza ichi koma ndinganene kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso amisala ndikumapeto pake chifukwa mayeserowa siabwino ndipo sathana ndi zovuta zazikulu zamatendawa. Ma psychopath amawoneka kuti amadziwa bwino momwe ena akumvera koma samawoneka kuti nawonso amakhala ndi mayankho omwewo. Kafukufuku woyang'ana chifukwa chake zili choncho angawonekere ngati njira yopezera mafunso.

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Zolemba

Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Brody, N. (2004). Kodi Kuzindikira Kwazidziwitso Ndi Chiyani komanso Lingaliro Lamaganizidwe Sili. Kufufuza Kwamaganizidwe, 15 (3), 234-238.

Ermer, E., Kahn, R. E., Salovey, P., & Kiehl, K. A. (2012). Luntha lakumverera Amuna Omangidwa Omwe Ali Ndi Makhalidwe A Psychopathic. Zolemba pa Umunthu ndi Psychology Yachikhalidwe . onetsani: 10.1037 / a0027328

Hare, R. (1999). Popanda chikumbumtima: Dziko losokoneza la ma psychopath pakati pathu . New York: Atolankhani a Guilford.

Lishner, D., Swim, E. R., Hong, P.Y., & Vitacco, M. J. (2011). Psychopathy ndi kuthekera kwamphamvu zamaganizidwe: Kuyanjana kofala kapena kuchepa pakati pazinthu? Makhalidwe ndi Kusiyana Kwaanthu, 50 (7), 1029-1033. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.paid.2011.01.018

Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Locke, E. A. (2005). Chifukwa chiyani nzeru zam'mutu ndizosagwirizana. Zolemba Za Makhalidwe Abungwe . onetsani: 10.1002 / job.318