Hormone yolimbikitsa anthu: Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Zimakhudza Thupi Lathu

Zamkati

• Kodi hormone yolimbikitsa ndi chiyani? Kodi zimakhudza bwanji kugwira ntchito kwa thupi?
• Follicle Yolimbikitsa Hormone (FSH)
• Ntchito mthupi
• Mipata
• Kusamba kwa msambo
• Kusamba
• Magulu osazolowereka a mankhwalawa
• 1. Miyezo yokwera
• 1. 1. Mwa akazi
• 1.2. Mwa amuna
• 2. Magulu otsika
• Kuyeserera kwama follicle kolimbikitsa
• Kodi mayeso a FSH amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Makhalidwe

Kodi hormone yolimbikitsa ndi chiyani? Kodi zimakhudza bwanji kugwira ntchito kwa thupi?

Kodi mumadziwa za hormone yolimbikitsa follicle (FSH)? Ndi mahomoni olumikizidwa ndi chonde. Mulingo wake umasiyanasiyana pamikhalidwe monga: mavuto obereka, kutenga mimba kapena kulandira mankhwala am'magazi, pakati pa ena.

M'nkhaniyi tiwona chilichonse chokhudza hormone iyi: ntchito zake ndi ziti, zimapangidwa kuti, ndi milingo iti "yabwinobwino" munthawi zosiyanasiyana za msambo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchuluka kosazolowereka (kutsika komanso kutsika) kwa izo ndipo Pomaliza, kodi follicle yolimbikitsa kuyesa kwamahomoni kapena mayeso amakhala ndi chiyani?

Follicle Yolimbikitsa Hormone (FSH)

Mahomoni olimbikitsa follicle, omwe amatchedwanso follicle-stimulating hormone kapena follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), ndi mtundu wa gonadotropin hormone. Hormone iyi imapezeka mwa anthu komanso munyama zina.

Ntchito yake ndiyofunikira pakubala, ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pakukula komanso kukula.

Follicle-stimulating hormone imapangidwa mu pituitary; Pituitary gland, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "pituitary gland," ndi kansalu kakang'ono kamene kamakhala pansi pamunsi mwa ubongo komwe kamatulutsa mahomoni osiyanasiyana, omwe amapita kumagazi ndikugwira ntchito zawo.

Ntchito mthupi

Kodi hormone iyi ili ndi gawo lanji mwa abambo ndi amai? Kwa amuna, mahomoni opatsa mphamvu ophatikizika amatenga nawo gawo pakupanga umuna. Mu akazi, ntchito yake ndi yokhudzana ndi malamulo a kusasitsa thupi mpaka gawo lakutha msinkhu. Kuphatikiza apo, mwanjira imeneyi, ndiye mahomoni omwe amayang'anira kukonzanso kaphatikizidwe ka ma estrogens.

Komano, mu gawo loyamba la kusamba kwa mkazi, hormone yolimbikitsa imathandizira kusasitsa kwa oocyte. Oocyte ndimaselo anyongolotsi achikazi; Ndiye kuti, ndi ma cell omwe ali pasiteji asanafike ma ovules okhwima (omwe amatha kukhala awa).

Kuphatikiza apo, mahomoni olimbikitsa ma follicle ndi chikhomo chomwe chimalola kuzindikira zododometsa zina zazimayi mwa amayi, pokhudzana ndi kusabereka komanso kusamba (lamulo).

Chifukwa chake timadzi tolumikizana kwambiri ndi chonde, mwa abambo ndi amai. Mulingo wawo, monga tidzawonera mtsogolo, umatilola kudziwa ngati ziwalo zogonana zikugwira ntchito bwino, kapena ngati pali vuto (lokhala ndi magawo osazolowereka).

Mipata

Mulingo wamahomoni olimbikitsa ma follicles amasiyanasiyana m'moyo wonse. Kuti mumve zambiri, musanathe msinkhu, magulu anu amachokera ku 0 mpaka 0.4 FSH mayunitsi pa lita imodzi yamagazi.

Tikamakula ndipo tikamalowa msinkhu wa msinkhu, msinkhu wake umakulanso mpaka 0,3 ndi 10 mayunitsi pa lita imodzi yamagazi.

Kusamba kwa msambo

Pambuyo pake, tikadzalowa m'badwo wachonde, milingo ya mahomoni opatsa chidwi amasinthanso pakusamba. Pakati pa kusamba, timapeza magawo kapena magawo atatu akulu:

Kusamba

Pomaliza, mukamayamba kusamba, kuchuluka kwa timadzi tomwe timayambitsa ma follicle kumakulira mopambanitsa, amafika pakati pa 25 ndi 135 mayunitsi pa lita imodzi yamagazi.

Magulu osazolowereka a mankhwalawa

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati milingo yathu ya ma follicle yolimbikitsa mahomoni imakhala yachilendo? Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamatenda zimatha kuyambitsa izi:

Mbali inayi, ali ndi pakati milingo ya mahomoni olimbikitsa mahomoni amathanso kusintha mwadzidzidzi kapena kukhala achilendo.

1. Miyezo yokwera

Kutulutsa kochulukirapo kwamahomoni olimbikitsa ma follicle kumatha kukhala maziko azomwe zikuyenera kudziwika, mwa abambo ndi amai.

1. 1. Mwa akazi

Pankhani ya azimayi, kuchuluka kwa FSH kumatha kuwonetsa: kutha msinkhu kapena postmenopausal (zomwe zatchulidwa kale), kusamba msanga msanga, mukamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, ngati mukudwala matenda a polycystic ovary syndrome, ngati muli ndi Turner Syndrome (matenda amtundu omwe amakhudza kukula kwa atsikana, komwe X chromosome ikusowa, kapena siyokwanira), ngati muli ndi chotupa chilichonse pituitary, ndi zina zambiri.

1.2. Mwa amuna

Mwa amuna, kuchuluka kwa FSH kumatha kuwonetsa: kutaya, uchidakwa, kulandira chemotherapy, kuchuluka kwa testosterone, kudwala Klinefelter Syndrome, kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi testosterone, andropause, etc.

2. Magulu otsika

Kumbali ina, kuchepa kwa mahomoni mwa amayi kumawonetsa a Kulephera kwa thumba losunga mazira popanga mazira, mimba, anorexia nervosa, kukhala pamapiritsi olera kapena corticosteroids, ndi zina zambiri.

Kumbali inayi, mwa amuna, kuchepa kwa mahomoni kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa izi: kuchepa kwa pituitary (kapena hypothalamus), kukhala wopanikizika, wonenepa kapena kutulutsa umuna wochepa.

Kuyeserera kwama follicle kolimbikitsa

Ndizofala kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa akazi, kuyesa mayeso opatsa mphamvu. Zomwe mayesowa amayesa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa timadzi timeneti kudzera mu magazi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyesa ntchito yamchiberekero ; Izi zikutanthauza kuwunika kwa kuchuluka kwa chonde mwa mkazi. Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumalimbikitsa ma follicle kumachitika m'malo operekera chithandizo (ngakhale osati awa okha), pomwe azimayi omwe amawonetsa zovuta (ndi wokondedwa wawo, kapena ayi) amapita kukatenga pakati.

Kodi mayeso a FSH amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Tawona kufunikira kwa mayeso a FSH pozindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo mwa amayi ndi abambo.

Makamaka, kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimbitsa thupi kumapangitsa kuti ziwonekere ngati ziwalo zogonana, zachikazi ndi zachimuna (thumba losunga mazira kapena machende) zikugwira ntchito moyenera, kapena ngati pali vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yovuta. Kumbali inayi, kuyesa kumathandizanso kutsimikizira ngati mayiyo ali mgawo lakutha msinkhu.

Kupatula kuchitidwa m'malo operekera chithandizo choberekera, mayesowa amathanso kufunsidwa ndi azachipatala anu kapena a endocrinologist. Chifukwa chake, zochitika zina zomwe zimalola kuyesa kuyesa uku ndi izi:

Makhalidwe

Pamene kuyesa kwa mahomoni komwe kumalimbikitsa, malingaliro owerengera anthu amafunsidwa, kutengera zaka ndi jenda za munthu amene akufunsidwayo. Gawo lomwe mukusamba lomwe mulinso limaganiziridwanso.