Kodi Ndi Osangalala Bwanji Anthu Ndi Maonekedwe Awo?

Ku United Kingdom, kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti anthu 42 pa anthu 100 alionse ku Britain amadzikayikira chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo. Amayi adanenanso zakusatetezeka kuposa amuna, pomwe azimayi 49 pa 100 alionse amadzinenera kuti sakuwoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi 34% ya amuna. Ziwerengerozi ndizowirikiza kawiri kuchokera pazaka khumi zokha.

Nchifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri sakukhutira ndi mawonekedwe awo kuposa kale? Kafukufuku wa sayansi yazachikhalidwe wazindikira njira zapa media media komanso kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa pamisonkhano yapa kanema ngati zoyendetsa zazikulu. Zochita zowoneka ngati izi zitha kudzetsa kudzidalira.

Zolinga zamankhwala zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi woti apereke mitundu yawo yabwino kwa anthu. Lingaliro loti wotsogola wapa media ladzetsa mpungwepungwe wamphamvu kuti anthu azingoyang'ana mawonekedwe awo pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zawo zapa media "kutengera" ena kutengera mawonekedwe kapena machitidwe ena.

Snapchat ndi Instagram akukhulupirira kuti ndiye pachimake pa izi. Mapulogalamuwa amapanga mwayi wotsanzira otengera kudzera pazosefera zomwe zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe amunthuyo, kuyeretsa mano, ndikusintha kapangidwe ka khungu ndi kamvekedwe kake. Zosefera izi mwatsoka zimafalitsa malo omwe zithunzi zokhazokha zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amawawona kuti ndi oyenera kuzitumiza ndizo zomwe zimayikidwa mu mandala opindika. Kupanga kwa chithunzi "chodzinyenga" kumatha kudzetsa nkhawa za mawonekedwe enieni a munthu.

Ndi mliri wa COVID-19, msonkhano wamakanema wakhala njira yoyamba yolankhulirana kwa mabizinesi ndi mabanja, kuyika galasi patsogolo pa anthu nthawi yayitali pantchito yawo komanso nthawi yawo. Anthu ambiri akupeza kuti kudziyang'ana pawokha pamacheza kwadzetsa chidwi pazofooka zawo zomwe sizinali zowoneka bwino kale. Zotsatira zake, anthu akutembenukira ku njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira mawonekedwe awo monga kusintha mawonekedwe awo, kuyatsa, kapena kamera. Zofanana ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zambiri zapa media media, kuwonekera kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe anu kudzera pamsonkhano wamavidiyo kumathandizanso kuti mukhale osatetezeka.

Kukula kwapa media media ndikusintha kwa paradigm komwe kumachitika pamsonkhano wamavidiyo zonsezi zimakhudza kudzidalira komanso kudziyesa. Kwa zaka zambiri, ofufuza awonetsa kuti kudzikonda kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndikukhutira ndi moyo wonse. Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse wa akulu 12,000 aku America omwe adachitika mu 2016 akuwonetsa kuyanjana uku. Pakafukufukuyu, kukhutitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe anali njira yachitatu yamphamvu kwambiri pakukhalitsa moyo wokhutira kwa amayi, kumangotsatira kukhutitsidwa ndi momwe aliri azachuma komanso kukhutira ndi wokondedwa wawo. Momwemonso, kwa amuna, kukhutitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe anali njira yachiwiri yamphamvu yolosera zakukhutira ndi moyo, pokhapokha kukhutitsidwa ndi mavuto azachuma. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti pomwe anthu ambiri amachita nawo zapa media, samakhutira ndi mawonekedwe ndi kunenepa kwawo.

Popeza zitseko za maopareshoni osankhidwa zatsegulidwanso munthawi ya mliri wa COVID, madokotala opanga zodzikongoletsera pankhope awona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pakufunika kwa maopareshoni ndi osachita opaleshoni kuti awonjezere mawonekedwe awo. Ngakhale ena amaganiza kuti opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa ndi yachabechabe komanso yokonda chuma, ena amawona mankhwalawa ngati othandizira. M'nthawi yakudzikayikira komwe kwayambitsidwa ndi zithunzi zapa media media komanso msonkhano wamakanema, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwona momwe zodzikongoletsera nkhope zimasinthira.