Momwe Zoona Zenizeni Zingasinthire Chithandizo Chaumoyo Wam'maganizo

Zamkati

• Therapy Yofunika Kuwerenga
• Dziwani Chithandizo Cha Kuyenda

Ngati simunamvepo za Oculus Rift, muli ndi mwayi posachedwa. Tekinoloje ya mutu wa Virtual (VR) - mwa mawonekedwe a Oculus ndi mpikisano wake wamkulu wa HTC Vive, zonse zomwe zangokhazikitsidwa kumene pamsika wa ogula - zatsala pang'ono kulumpha kwambiri. Kwa mafakitale amasewera, ndalama zazikulu zili pafupi. Facebook idalipira ndalama zoposa $ 2 biliyoni kuti ipeze Oculus Rift; kubwerera, wina amaganiza, atha kufupikitsa chiwerengerocho.

VR itha kukhala ikufuna kusintha masewera, koma ukadaulo wabwerera kumapeto kwa ma 1960 ndi otchedwa Lupanga la Damocles. Bulky komanso yopanda chidwi ngakhale zinali, zinthu zazikulu za VR zonse zidalipo mu Lupanga. Kompyutala idapanga chithunzi, mawonekedwe owonetsera adapereka chidziwitso chazomverera ndipo tracker idasinthiranso momwe wowogwiritsa ntchitoyo amagwirira ntchito kuti asinthe chithunzicho. Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, chidziwitso chazinthu zachilengedwe chidasinthidwa ndikudziwitsa za dziko longoyerekeza lomwe lasintha chifukwa cha zochita zawo. Zotsatira zake ndi zomwe mungakumane nazo ndi Oculus Rift kapena Vive lero: "lingaliro lakupezeka" mdziko loyanjana, lamitundu itatu.

Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kuti VR ndi yodabwitsa bwanji mpaka mutayiyesa. Ngakhale mukudziwa zomwe mukuwona sizowona, malingaliro anu ndi thupi lanu zimakhala ngati zilipo. Ndi chokumana nacho chodabwitsa. Koma kuthekera kwa VR "kutengera" ubongo wathu kumatanthauza kuti sichinthu chachikulu chotsatira pamasewera: itha kukhala chida chothandiza kwambiri chothandizira pamaganizidwe.

M'malo mwake, ndi kale. Kuopa malo okwera (acrophobia) amathandizidwa - ndipo amathandizidwa bwino ndi mankhwala owonekera. Munthuyo amathandizidwa kuthana ndi zovuta zina pang'onopang'ono, kuzindikira momwe amatero kuti ngozi yomwe akuwopa isachitike: ali otetezeka. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti chithandizo chakuwonetseredwa pogwiritsa ntchito VR chimangokhala chogwira mtima chongotengera anthu kuzowonadi. Izi ndichifukwa choti ngati mungatenge munthu yemwe ali ndi acrophobia pamalo okongoletsa galasi ndikukweza nyumba yayitali, mwachitsanzo, zomwe amachita (kuthamanga kwa mtima, kuphulika m'mimba, malingaliro amantha) zidzakhala chimodzimodzi ngati akufikadi pamwamba pa One WTC . Funsani aliyense - phobia kapena ayi phobia - kuti achoke pambali ndipo nthawi zambiri samatha kutero (ngakhale "m'mphepete" ili chabe danga pamalo athu labu).

Sikuti kumangoopa kutalika komwe VR imawoneka kuti ndiyabwino kuthana nayo: imagwira ntchito yamavuto osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa mayesero khumi ndi anayi azachipatala, mwachitsanzo, adapeza kuti chithandizo cha VR ndichothandiza kuthana ndi kangaude ndi phobias zouluka. Umboni ukukuliranso kuthekera kwa VR pochiza Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Ndiye, tinadabwa kuti, zitha kuchitanji kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lina lodziwika ndi mantha a ngozi yomwe ili pafupi: chinyengo chazunzo?

Zinyengo zabodza - zopanda maziko, zokhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti anthu ena akufuna kutivulaza - pachikhalidwe chawo zimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chofunikira cha matenda amisala monga schizophrenia. Amakhala ndi pathupi pakumapeto kwa chiwonetsero cha paranoia mwa anthu onse, ndimaganizo okhumudwa omwe amapezeka kwambiri kuposa momwe amaganizira kale. Zosokoneza anthu ndizovuta kuthana nazo, chifukwa chake pali kufunikira kwakukulu njira zatsopano zothetsera vutoli - ndipamene VR imalowera. Ku UK Medical Research Council (MRC) kafukufuku wolipira ku University of Oxford tangomaliza kumene yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito VR kuti muthane ndi zinyengo. Tinkafuna kuthana ndi mantha akulu omwe timakhulupirira kuti ndi amisala: kuwopsa kwa anthu ena. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochitira izi ndikuthandizira munthuyo kuphunzira kuchokera pazomwe adakumana nazo kuti zomwe amawopa ndizabwino. Momwe kumverera kwachitetezo kumawonjezeka, chinyengo chimacheperanso.

Ndizomveka kuti zingakhale zovuta kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lodana kwambiri kuti akumane ndi zoopsa. Koma ndizosavuta ndi VR. Kudziwa kuti zochitikazo sizothandiza kwenikweni ndikulimba mtima, ndipo ndizosavuta kuti tiwonetse zovuta zovuta poyamba. VR imapereka maubwino ena othandiza. Zowona kuti odwala atha kuyesa zomwezo nthawi zambiri momwe angafunire, ndikunyamulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumalo ovuta (shopu) kupita ku ina (sitima), zikutanthauza kuti kupita patsogolo kungakhale kothamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe zikadakhalira akukumana ndi zochitika zenizeni. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala omwe ali m'mabwalo amisala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wopezeka zenizeni.

Kuyesera kwathu kunakhudza odwala 30 amisala ochokera ku Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, onse omwe anali kuzunzidwa (ngakhale atalandira mankhwala monga antipsychotic). Amakhala ndi zikhulupiriro monga: "wina akufuna kundiwukira"; “Anthu amadziwa zomwe ndikuganiza ndipo andipha”; “Ena amachita zinthu zonyoza ine”; "Anthu akufuna dala kundikwiyitsa".

Tidayamba kuwunika kuuma kwazinyengo zawo. Wodwala aliyense adakhala mphindi zisanu munthawi yomwe adapeza zovuta (mwachitsanzo, kuchezera ku shopu yapafupi) kuti titha kuwunika momwe apiririra. Chotsatira chinali gawo limodzi mu labu yathu ya VR, pomwe adakumana maulendo okwanira asanu ndi awiri m'sitima yapamtunda yapamtunda ndikukweza, ndi kuchuluka kwa okwera omwe akuwonjezeka pachikhalidwe chilichonse. Omwe adatenga nawo gawo adakhala mphindi makumi atatu mu VR, ndikuyesanso zomwe zidachitikadi kwachiwiri. Pomaliza, tidaganiziranso za mphamvu zazinyengo zawo.

Therapy Yofunika Kuwerenga

Dziwani Chithandizo Cha Kuyenda