Ingopukutani Zinyalala Pa Iyo: Nkhalango Ndi Yamoyo

Zamkati

• Mfundo zazikuluzikulu

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu

• Mitengo imalankhulana osati ndi mitengo kapena zomera zina zokha komanso ndi mitundu ina yosiyana.
• Izi zimapangitsa nthaka yomwe timakulira chakudya chathu kupatula chimbudzi; Nthaka imakhudza kwambiri zomwe timadya.
• Komabe zakudya zopanda pake komanso zinthu zambiri zosavuta zimafotokoza izi.

Kuchokera pa Kungopukuta Zinyalala Pa Icho: Chikondi cha Amayi ndi Nzeru Gawo I

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, DES mwachidule, ndiwo mkate wodulidwa wa matenda a mtima. Zili m'gulu la zida zofunika kwambiri zochizira matenda amtima komanso kupewa kubwereranso kwa zotchinga zowopsa. Ena anganene kuti ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuyambira pomwe angioplasty idapangidwa. Ndipo kupita patsogolo kwakukulu muukadaulo wa stents ndiko kuwonjezera kwa polima yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Koma kodi mankhwala osinthirawa adachokera kuti? Kodi chipolopolo cha siliva ichi ndi chiani? Mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano tikamapanga angonoplasty komanso kununkhiza pochiza matenda amtima komanso zotchinga zamitsempha ndizofanana ndi zotumphukira za sirolimus. Sirolimus ndi dzina loti rapamycin. Rapamycin ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi bakiteriya Streptomyces hygroscopicus . Koma awa si mabakiteriya aliwonse othamanga. Mabakiteriyawa adapezeka mzaka za m'ma 1970 kuchokera kuzidutswa zapadera za Rapa Nui, kapena momwe zimatchulidwira, Chilumba cha Easter. Ndizovuta zamatsenga.

Pamene ndimatuluka m'chipatala m'mawa wina, ndinakumbukira nzeru zosatsutsika za amayi. Mwanjira yeniyeni, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri ndi sayansi, ndinali nditachiritsa matenda amtima mwa kupaka dothi mkati mwa mtsempha wamagazi; ngakhale dothi lapadera kwambiri. Apanso, zidanditengera zaka makumi ambiri kuti ndidziwe kuti amayi anga anali bwino nthawi zonse.

Chiwonetsero cha ku France cha Terroir ndi Mtengo wa botolo la Vinyo
Ndipo zidandipangitsa kulingalira, nthawi zonse bizinesi yoopsa, yokhudzana ndi kuyanjana kwa nthaka ndi chakudya chomwe timalima? Kodi izi zimapangitsa kusiyana?

Yankho: Ku Vino, Veritas

Lingaliro lazachilengedwe (nyengo, nyengo yozungulira, komanso nthaka yokha) yamangidwa m'mawu achi French Terroir . Izi, komanso kusamalira zosakaniza za winemaker, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe botolo la vinyo wofiira kuchokera mbali imodzi ya Napa Valley limawononga $ 12 ndipo botolo lina la mphesa zamitundumitundu limagula madola 1200.

Ngati tivomereza mfundo (ndipo mwachidziwikire timachita) kuti nthaka yomwe timakuliramo mphesa zathu zimakhudza kwambiri zomaliza, bwanji sitimazindikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito izi posankha zokambirana zathu tsiku ndi tsiku? Yankho ndikuti timatero, mtundu wanji. Ophika ndipo nthawi zambiri oyang'anira mafotokozedwe onse amakhala osamala posankha zosakaniza zawo kuchokera kumadera ena ndi / kapena opanga ena chifukwa amadziwa kuti chakudya chenicheni chimafanana ndi mtunda .

Komabe, chiyembekezo chachikulu cha chakudya chofulumira, zakudya zopanda thanzi, ndi zakudya zambiri zabwino ndizosiyana kwenikweni. Lingaliro ndilakuti kwa munthu yemwe amapita kumalo osungira zakudya ku California komwe amakhala, kudutsa pagalimoto pomwe akuyendera wina ku Florida kumapereka chitetezo komanso chitonthozo podziwa kuti burger m'thumba adzalawa ndendende momwemonso. Si chakudya chokhacho chokha, komanso ndi chakudya chotetezeka chifukwa ndi chakudya choberekeranso. Nayi nsomba, chakudya choberekanso chimafuna zosakaniza zoberekanso. Izi zikutsutsana kwathunthu ndi dongosolo lachilengedwe. Ndi chifukwa chake nkhuku ngati nkhuku yopangidwa mozungulira ngati nkhuku imafuna mapaundi masauzande ambiri osakanikirana ndi 47 ndipo nugget yopangidwa ndi nkhuku imafuna nkhuku ndi buledi.

Tikavomereza nzeru iyi ya 'McDonaldization' (monga amafotokozedwera ndi katswiri wa zamagulu otchuka a George Ritzer) kuti atulutse ngakhale zosakaniza zosaphika; monga zikuwonetsedwera m'machitidwe amakono obzala mbewu, kodi tikhoza kutisokoneza? Posachedwapa, m'zaka khumi zapitazi, tayamba kufufuza ndikumvetsetsa zovuta zazomwe zimakhudza ubale wathu ndi chakudya chomwe timadya. Tikamadya sitimadya tokha. Chilichonse chomwe timadya chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya opitilira 100 trilioni omwe amakhala m'mimba mwathu. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zomwe timawadyetsa zimakhudza mwachindunji thanzi lathu.

Ndipo ngati tapanga ubale wapamtima komanso wovuta padziko lapansi kudzera pachakudya chomwe timasankha kudya, kodi tingayembekezere zochepa kuchokera kwa omwe akukhala mu ufumu wazomera? Kupatula apo, zomera zakhala zikuzungulira padziko lapansi kwazaka zopitilira 100 miliyoni nyama zoyambirira zisanabwere. Pofotokoza izi, ndiye nthawi 100% yochulukirapo kuposa wasayansi wodziwika bwino Michio Kaku akuganiza kuti zingatengere anthu kuti asinthe kukhala chitukuko chachitatu. Ichi ndi chitukuko chomwe chingagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa mu mlalang'ambawo ndipo amawufanizira ndi kukula ndi kukula kwa Ufumu wa Galactic womwe umapezeka mu saga ya Star Wars. Kuti tidziwe kukula kwa zomwe zingachitike munthawiyo, pano tikuwoneka ngati chitukuko cha 0.

M'magawo ambiri osiyanasiyana, nzeru zanthawi yayitali zazomera zimachotsedwa. Pulofesa Itzhak Khait waku University of Tel Aviv adalemba kuti mbewu zimatulutsa mawu akupanga zikavulazidwa kapena zikasowa madzi. M'mawu amunthu, zomera zimatha kufuula. Ndipo amachita chimodzimodzi akavulala kapena atapanikizika.Zikuonekanso kuti zomera zimalankhulana pafupipafupi kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana zolankhulirana kupatula phokoso, monga amithenga oyendetsa ndege monga ma pheromones.

Zomera ndi Mitengo Zimayankhulana M'malo Awo Obisika
Komabe, mwina chozizwitsa chodabwitsa ndichakuti ufumu wazomera udatha kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lachilengedwe lapadziko lonse lapansi, kapena makamaka Wood Wide Web, kalekale anthu asanalotepo za lingaliroli. Zikuoneka kuti mizu ya zomera zosiyanasiyana, makamaka mitengo m'nkhalango, imalankhulana kwambiri ndi malo awo apansi panthaka. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, mizu ya mitengo yawonetsedwa kuti imalumikizana ndi fungal, kapena mycelial, netiweki yomwe imakhalapo pansipa. Mitengo imalankhulana osati ndi mitengo kapena zomera zina zokha komanso ndi mitundu ina yosiyana. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mitengo imatumiza mphamvu yamagetsi yamphamvu mumizu yake momwe imatha kusinthana ndi bowa kuti ipeze michere ndi michere ina. Pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde oterewa, mitengo ing'onoing'ono imathandizira kuti zitsa zakale za makolo awo akale zizikhala ndi moyo. Mwanjira ina, kusunga kukumbukira kwama, nzeru zakale, za makolo awo. Pali 'mitengo yamayi' yomwe imalimbikitsa ndikuthandizira kuthandizira ndikusamalira mbande pafupi nawo. Kumene tinkakhulupirira kuti nkhalangoyi ndi malo ampikisano wokhazikika, wopanda nzeru, komanso wachisokonezo pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi bowa; imafanana kwambiri ndi Fangorn Forest yochokera ku Lord Of The Rings; " Ikulankhula, Merry, mtengo ukuyankhula. ”

(Nkhani zakumapeto kwa Gawo III)