Kuphunzira Kuwerenga ndi Kuphunzira

Zamkati

• Maphunziro Ofunika
• Chitsanzo China Cha Kuphunzitsa Kocheperako Kumayambitsa Kuphunzira Kwambiri

Njira Zophunzirira Zomwe zimawerengedwa ndikuwerenga

Kuphunzira moyenera kumatenga nthawi yocheperako ngati "mumaphunzira mwanzeru." Kuti "muphunzire mwanzeru," muyenera kuyambitsa kuphunzira mwadala. Kuti muphunzire mwanzeru, ganizirani njira ndi njira zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuti muphunzire zovuta. Dziwani zakusowa kulikonse kuti musinthe njira ndi njira zomwe sizikukuyenderani bwino.

Kuphunzira koyenera kumachitika panthawi yamakalata komanso makanema ngati mungayesetse kukhala tcheru komanso kuzindikira. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuganizira zomwe mukuyesera kuloweza. Dzifunseni mafunso pazambiri, monga:

• Ndi chiyani chomwe chikusowa chomwe chingakhale chothandiza kudziwa?
• Sindikumvetsa chiyani?
• Kodi ndingafotokoze kuti izi bwino?
• Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji izi pazomwe ndikudziwa kale, mbali zina zamaphunziro, maphunziro ena, ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana?
• Kodi izi zikundipatsa malingaliro ati atsopano?

Ganizirani zazomwezi munjira zosiyanasiyana munthawi zina. Ganizirani momwe chidziwitsochi chikugwirizirana ndi zomwe mukuganiza kuti mukudziwa kale. Kodi chatsopano ndi chiyani chomwe muyenera kuyika mu nkhokwe yanu yazidziwitso?

Kuwerenga

Aliyense wokalamba mokwanira kuti atenge maphunziro awa pakukweza kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira amadziwa kuwerenga. Kulondola? Osati kwenikweni.

Choyamba, tiyenera kufotokoza momwe ophunzira amaphunzitsira makina owerengera. Anthu ambiri sanaphunzitsidwe mawu, yomwe inali njira yachikhalidwe yophunzitsira kulemba ndi kuwerenga kwa zaka mazana ambiri pafupifupi m'zilankhulo zonse. Kenako aphunzitsi ena amaganiza kuti ophunzira akhoza kungodumpha gawo lamatchulidwe ndikupita ku "chilankhulo chonse." Lingaliro lofunikira pakuwerenga chilankhulo chonse ndikuletsa ophunzira kuti asasokoneze mawu m'mawu pawokha, koma kuti ayang'ane maso pamawu athunthu ndikuwaphatikiza ndi chidziwitso choyambirira.

Ndikuganiza kuti njira yolondola yowerengera ndikuyamba ndi mawu. Ndiye, pamene ophunzira akuphunzira phokoso la zilembo, amatha kumveka mawu achilendo ndikusintha tanthauzo lake. Phonics ikangophunziridwa, chilankhulo chonse chimakhala njira yowerengera mawu, m'malo momangotulutsa syllable iliyonse. International Reading Association (IRA) yathandizira kuphatikizidwa kwa mamvekedwe pachilankhulo chonse chakuwerenga.

Kwenikweni, izi zimasiyabe vuto loyika mawu amodzi nthawi imodzi. Kuwerenga bwino kumafuna magulu angapo amawu panthawi, kuthamangitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingapezeke. Kuganizira zamagulu amawu kumapereka tanthauzo lachilankhulo mwachangu komanso bwinoko kuposa kungoyenda m'mawu motsatira.

Kuti muwone masango amawu moyenera, muyenera kuphunzitsa maso anu kutumphuka kuchokera pamalo amodzi okonzekera mzere kupita kumalo otsatira kumanja, kenako lotsatira, ndi zina zotero. Mwina simudziwa kuti chilichonse chomwe maso amachiwona, kaya ndi zolemba kapena zojambula zachilengedwe, zimachokera pakungoyang'ana mwachangu kwa kayendedwe ka diso kuchokera pa chandamale china kupita china. Kudumpha mwachangu kumeneku kumatchedwa matumba .

Chinyengo ndikukulitsa kukula kwazowoneka zomwe zimawoneka ndi chithunzithunzi chilichonse: ndiko kuti, onjezerani kuchuluka kwamawu omwe mumawawona pachimake chilichonse cha maso kuchokera pamalo amodzi mpaka pa tsamba lina lotsatira. Pongoyesera kuchita izi, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mawu omwe amawoneka pachimake chilichonse. Poyamba, akhoza kungokhala mawu amodzi kapena awiri. Posachedwa, maso anu amatenga mawu anayi kapena asanu ndikungoyang'ana kamodzi.

Maphunziro amtunduwu amafunika kuchita dala, koma ngati mungaganizire mozama pazomwe mukuyesera kuchita, zimangoyamba zokha. Owerenga bwino amatenga mzere wonse wamabuku m'buku, mwachitsanzo, m'maso awiri kapena atatu. Kuyesa kumawonetsa kuti owerenga omwe ali ndi liwiro lowerenga amatha kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu kuthamanga kwawo powerenga osamvetsetsa.

Maphunziro Ofunika

Chitsanzo China Cha Kuphunzitsa Kocheperako Kumayambitsa Kuphunzira Kwambiri