Lisa Snyder ndi Imfa za Conner ndi Brinley

Zamkati

• Kudzipha Kofunika Kuwerengedwa
• Chifukwa Chiyani Kudzipha kwa US Kwatsika mu 2020?

Lisa Snyder wazaka makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi akukumana ndi chilango chonyongedwa, akuimbidwa mlandu wopha mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka 8, Conner, ndi mwana wake wamkazi wazaka 4, Brinley, pa Seputembara 23, 2019. Malinga ndi Lisa, Conner anali wokhumudwa komanso wokwiya chifukwa chovutitsidwa kusukulu ndikudzipha podzipachika mchipinda chapansi cha nyumba yawo. Amakhulupirira kuti adapha mlongo wake, yemwe adapezeka atapachikidwa pafupi naye chifukwa, monga adamuwuzira kale, adawopa kufa yekha.

Imfa zija zidadzutsa kukayikira. "Zingakhale bwino kunena kuti nthawi yomweyo tinakhala ndi mafunso," anatero Woyimira Chigawo a John Adams. "Ana azaka eyiti, makamaka omwe ndikuwadziwa, samadzipha." Koma akulakwitsa.

Kudzipha ku Preteens: Kodi Ana Azaka 8 Amadzipha?

Ngakhale sizachilendo, ana azaka 8 amadzipha. Pafupifupi ana 33 azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 11 amadzipha chaka chilichonse; ndichifukwa chachitatu chodziwika kwambiri chakupha anthu am'badwo uno. Mwachitsanzo, pa Januware 26, 2017, wazaka 8, a Gabriel Taye adadzipha atakankhidwa ndi kumenyedwa ndi anzawo angapo pasukulu yoyambira ku Cincinnati, Ohio. Patadutsa masiku awiri, adadzipachika yekha ndi tayi pabedi lake.

Ngakhale ana aang'ono sachitapo kanthu, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha sangawonedwe mopepuka. Matenda ena monga kupsinjika, ADHD, kusadya bwino, kulephera kuphunzira, kapena matenda otsutsa otsutsa-amatenga chiopsezo chofuna kudzipha. Komabe, sizomwe zimayambitsa matenda zomwe zimasiyanitsa ana ofuna kudzipha kupatula achikulire omwe amadzipha. Ndilo gawo lalikulu lazomwe zimachitika. Kwa ana, kudzipha kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zochitika m'moyo - kusokonekera kwa mabanja, kuzunzidwa, kapena kulephera pagulu - kuposa mavuto omwe amakhala nawo kwakanthawi. Nthawi zina, mwana amakumana ndi zovuta, amakhala wopanikizika kwambiri koma samadziwa momwe angapirire, kenako ndikuchita zodzipweteketsa.

Kodi ana awa akuyembekezeradi kufa? Sizikudziwika ngati aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lofuna kutengeka mtima amaganizira za zomwe adachita. Koma musalakwitse, mugiredi lachitatu, pafupifupi ana onse amamvetsetsa liwu loti "kudzipha," ndipo ambiri amatha kufotokoza njira imodzi kapena zingapo zodziphera. Ndipo ngakhale samatha kumvetsa zonse zosamveka zaimfa (mwachitsanzo, ana ena amaganiza kuti anthu akufa amatha kumva ndikuwona kapena kusandulika mizukwa), pofika kalasi yoyamba, ana ambiri amadziwa kuti imfa siyosinthika, mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe kufa sakhalanso amoyo.

Kodi Ana Amadzipha-Kudzipha?

Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti ana ena amadzipha. Nanga bwanji za kudzipha? Ngati Lisa Snyder amakhulupirira, mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka 8 adapha mlongo wake wazaka 4, chifukwa amawopa kufa yekha. Ngati ndi zoona, ichi, ndikukhulupirira, chikhala choyamba cha mtunduwo. Wowonongera kudzipha yemwe ndakumanapo naye anali wazaka 14, ndipo monga ambiri (65%) amadzipha, wovulalayo anali mnzake wapamtima (bwenzi).

Zachisoni, pali ana ambiri omwe amafa chifukwa chodzipha, koma ndi omwe amazunzidwa. Anthu opitilira 1,300 amwalira podzipha ku America ku 2017, pafupifupi 11 sabata. Makumi anayi ndi awiri anali ana ndi achinyamata azaka zosakwana 18. Kodi olakwirawo ndi ati? Amuna ndi akazi achikulire, abale am'banja, okondedwa apano kapena abambo, amayi ndi abambo. Kafukufuku, abambo owirikiza kawiri kupha kudzipha komwe mwana amaphedwa, ana okulirapo nthawi zambiri amazunzidwa kuposa makanda, ndipo asanamwalire, kholo limawonetsa umboni wokhumudwa kapena psychosis. Zomwe zimatibwezeretsanso kwa Lisa.

Nanga Bwanji Amayi Omwe Amapha Ana Awo?

Kwazaka makumi atatu zapitazi, makolo aku U.S. adapha mafilisiti - kupha mwana wazaka zopitilira 1 - pafupifupi 500 chaka chilichonse. Amayi omwe amapha ana awo amakhala osiyana kutengera msinkhu wa mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, amayi omwe amachita neonaticide — kupha mwana pasanathe maola 24 kuchokera pamene anabadwa — amakhala achichepere (osakwana zaka 25), amayi osakwatiwa (80 peresenti) azimayi omwe ali ndi mimba zapathengo osalandira chithandizo choberekera. Poyerekeza ndi amayi omwe amapha ana okulirapo, samakonda kukhala opsinjika kapena opsinjika ndipo mwina amakana kapena kubisala pakati kuyambira ali ndi pakati. Kupha ana, kupha mwana wazaka zapakati pa tsiku limodzi ndi chaka chimodzi, kumachitika makamaka mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi mavuto azachuma, osakhala anzawo, komanso osamalira wanthawi zonse; Nthawi zambiri, imfayo imangochitika mwangozi komanso chifukwa chakuzunzidwa kosalekeza ("samangosiya kulira"), kapena mayi anali kudwala matenda amisala (kukhumudwa kapena psychosis).

Pankhani ya filicide, mwachitsanzo, kupha ana opitilira zaka 1, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zolinga zisanu zoyambirira zimayendetsa kupha ana okulirapo: 1) Pofuna kudzipha mopanda dyera, mayi amapha mwana wake, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti imfa ndi yomwe ingamupatse chidwi mwana (mwachitsanzo, mayi wofuna kudzipha sangakonde kusiya mayi ake opanda mayi mwana kuyang'anizana ndi dziko losavomerezeka); b) mu matenda opatsirana kwambiri amisala, mayi wopenga kapena wamisala wamwamuna amapha mwana wake popanda chifukwa chomveka (mwachitsanzo, mayi atha kutsatira malamulo owonetsa kupha); c) pakachitika zoopsa zakufa, kufa sikukonzekera koma kumachitika chifukwa chakuzunza ana, kunyalanyaza, kapena matenda a Munchausen mwa proxy; d) mu mafuta osafunikira amwana, mayi amaganiza za mwana wake ngati cholepheretsa; e) wosowa kwambiri, wobwezera mnzake wobwezera, amachitika mayi akapha mwana wake makamaka kuti avulaze abambo a mwanayo.

Ngakhale Lisa Snyder alibe mlandu mpaka atadziwika kuti ndi wolakwa, zina zomwe zatulukapo zikukhudzana. Mmodzi, mu 2014, ana a Lisa Snyder adachotsedwa kunyumba kwawo ndi Ntchito Zoteteza Ana. Adabwezedwa mu February 2015. Awiri, m'modzi mwa abwenzi apamtima a Lisa Snyder adauza apolisi kuti kutatsala milungu itatu kuti ana awo amwalire, Lisa adamuwuza kuti ali wokhumudwa, sangathe kudzuka pabedi, komanso sasamala za ana ake .

Kudzipha Kofunika Kuwerengedwa

Chifukwa Chiyani Kudzipha kwa US Kwatsika mu 2020?