Si Mavuto Onse Aubwana Omwe Amabweretsa Matenda Amisala

Zamkati

• Kufufuza za Kuzunza Ana: Njira
• Kufufuza za Kuzunza Ana: Zotsatira
• Kutsiliza: Malipoti Olingalira ndi Kuzindikira Pazakuchitikira Ana

Tiyerekeze, kutengera zomwe makhothi adalemba, mudakuzunzidwa muli mwana, koma simukukumbukira. Tsopano tiyerekeze kuti mchimwene wanu akukumbukira kuti anachitidwapo nkhanza, koma palibe zolembedwa zaku khothi zosonyeza kuti achitiridwa nkhanza. Ndani wa inu amene angathe kudwala matenda amisala mtsogolo?

Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, titembenukira ku pepala laposachedwa, lolembedwa ndi a Danese ndi Widom, lofalitsidwa mu nkhani ya Ogasiti ya Khalidwe Laumunthu Lachilengedwe . Papepalali pali umboni wosonyeza kuti anthu ena akuzunzidwa ali ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi matenda amisala amtsogolo komanso matenda amisala.

Kufufuza za Kuzunza Ana: Njira

Kafukufuku amene Widom ndi Danese adagwiritsa ntchito adalemba kuchokera mgawo lachiwiri la kafukufuku wokhudza kuzunzidwa kwa ana ndi kunyalanyazidwa. Zitsanzo zoyambirirazo zidaphatikizira otenga nawo mbali 908 omwe anali, malinga ndi mbiri ya makhothi ku US, omwe amazunzidwa / kunyalanyazidwa ali ana. Gulu lofananizira-omwe adatenga nawo gawo 667 omwe analibe mbiri yakuzunzidwa ndi kunyalanyazidwa kwa ana - anali ofanana mikhalidwe monga kugonana, zaka, fuko, komanso chikhalidwe.

Chifukwa chake, zitsanzo zonse zidaphatikizapo anthu 1,575. Pambuyo pake, 1,307 adalumikizidwa, pomwe gulu la 1,196 (amuna 51 peresenti; azungu 63 peresenti; azaka 29 zapakati pazaka; zaka 11 zamaphunziro) adatenga nawo gawo pazofunsidwa kwa anthu.

Mafunsowo anali ndi mafunso okhudza zokumana nazo zakunyalanyazidwa ndi ana, kuzunzidwa, kuzunzidwa, komanso mbiri yamatenda aposachedwa komanso moyo wawo wonse.

Kufufuza za Kuzunza Ana: Zotsatira

Kufufuza kwa zomwe zafotokozedwazo kunazindikira magulu atatu - omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha umboni wosatsutsika kapena wonena za kuzunzidwa kwa ana udanenedwa:

1. Cholinga: Amadziwika ngati ozunzidwa (makhothi) koma osakumbukira kuzunzidwa.
2. Wodzipereka: Osadziwika ngati ozunzidwa (palibe zolembedwa) koma amakumbukira kuzunzidwa.
3. Zolinga komanso zomvera: Ozunzidwa (m'makhothi) ndikukumbukira kuzunzidwa.

Kuyerekeza kwa maguluwa kwawonetsa, ngakhale m'milandu yayikulu kwambiri yodziwika malinga ndi zomwe makhothi adalemba, chiwopsezo chodwala matenda amisala chimawoneka "chochepa kwambiri pakakhala kuti palibe zomwe angawunikire." Ndipo chiwopsezo cha psychopathology chinali chachikulu mwa iwo omwe anali ndi zokumana nazo zakuzunzidwa, ngakhale kulibe zolemba zovomerezeka zakuchitiridwa nkhanza kwa ana.

Izi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale wazitsanzo zomwezo, zomwe zidawonetsa kuti omwe ali pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo anali makamaka anthu omwe amawauza kuti achitiridwa nkhanza zaubwana -osati omwe amadziwika kuti amachitiridwa nkhanza kudzera m'mabuku ovomerezeka.

Kutsiliza: Malipoti Olingalira ndi Kuzindikira Pazakuchitikira Ana

Pomaliza, zikuwoneka kuti omwe "amawona zokumana nazo zaubwana wawo ngati kuzunzidwa," mosasamala kanthu za mbiri yakale, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda amisala.

Tiyenera kufufuzira chifukwa chake anthu ena amadziona ngati anzawo popanda umboni uliwonse woti achitidwe nkhanza. Madera ena owerengera amaphatikizapo kutengeka, komanso malingaliro ndi malingaliro okumbukira okhudzana ndi umunthu kapena matenda amisala am'mbuyomu.

Ndipo tiyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe ana ena omwe amazunzidwa amazindikira ndikukumbukira zomwe adakumana nazo chifukwa chomazunzidwa pomwe ena samazindikira. Zina mwazofunikira zimaphatikizira zaka zomwe anthu amazunzidwa, kuzunzidwa, kukula kwa masautso omwe adakumana nawo panthawiyo, zinthu zachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, chisamaliro cha anthu ndi chithandizo), komanso zovuta zomwe zidachitika asanakwane matenda amisala.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti sitigwiritsa ntchito zomwezo kuti tipeze malingaliro olakwika, monga kungoganiza kuti kuchitira ana nkhanza sizowopsa ngati sangakhudzidwe kwambiri nawo (mwachitsanzo, osadwala matenda amisala), patapita zaka . Monga momwe olemba amanenera, zomwe apezazi "sizimachepetsa kufunika kochitidwa nkhanza m'miyoyo ya ana. Kuzunzidwa ndikuphwanya ufulu wa ana ndipo ndi udindo wawo kuwateteza ku nkhanza ndi kunyalanyazidwa. ”