Bull Bulls: Psychology of Breedism, Mantha, ndi Tsankho
Zamkati
Psychology ya mitundu yofananira, mantha, ndi tsankho
Zolemba zambiri zimafotokoza momwe anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu amakhalira kapena nthawi zonse amakhala. Mtundu wamtunduwu umafikira komwe umakhala ndi ng'ombe zamphongo. Kukumana kwanga ndi ma pit bull ndakhala ochezeka mofananamo. Nthawi ina, ndili paulendo wopita ku Cincinnati, ndidakumana ndi pit bull pamalo ogulitsira mafuta omwe adagulidwa koyamba kuti akhale wankhondo koma yemwe adapezeka, malinga ndi yemwe adamugula, anali "wopusa." Nditamufunsa bamboyo za galu wake adandiuza kuti adamugula kuti "apange ndalama" pomenya nkhondo ndi agalu, koma galu wake atakana kumenya nkhondo - ndipo onse awiri adanyozedwa - adabwera kudzawona galu wake ndi ena monga aliyense payekhapayekha ndipo adalumbira kuti sadzamenya nkhondo ndi agalu.
Monga wophunzira wamakhalidwe azinyama m'mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ndakhala ndikufuna kwambiri kusiyanasiyana pakati pamitundu yamtundu womwewo. Ochita kafukufuku amatcha izi "kusiyana kwakukulu." Ndipo, chifukwa ndakumanapo ndi ma pit bull ambiri omwe ndalumikizana nawo m'njira zabwino kwambiri, ndakhala ndikudandaula za momwe agaluwa adasandutsidwira ziwanda ngati agalu owopsa kwambiri. Ndinaganiza kuti nkhani yomwe ikupitilirabe agaluwa inali yayitali ndipo ndinali wokondwa kulandira buku latsopano la Bronwen Dickey lotchedwa Pit Bull: Nkhondo Yachizindikiro cha America (mtundu wa Kindle ukupezeka apa). Kufotokozera kwa bukuli kumati:
Nkhani yowunikira kwambiri yokhudza momwe galu wotchuka kwambiri adasandulika ziwanda kwambiri komanso agalu oopsa kwambiri - komanso gawo lomwe anthu adachita pakusintha.
Bronwen Dickey atabweretsa galu wake watsopano kunyumba, sanawonepo zoyipa zilizonse zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chikondi chake komanso mwamanyazi. Zomwe zidamupangitsa kudabwa: Kodi mtunduwo-wokondedwa ndi Teddy Roosevelt, Helen Keller, ndi "Little Rascals" waku Hollywood-udadziwika bwanji kuti ndi wankhondo wankhanza?
Kufufuza kwake mayankho kumamutengera ku maenje omenyera agalu ku New York City-nkhanza zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha ASPCA yomwe yangopangidwa kumene - kumafilimu oyambilira a zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri, pomwe ng'ombe zamphongo zolimbana ndi Fatty Arbuckle ndi Buster Keaton; kuchokera kumalo omenyera nkhondo ku Gettysburg ndi ku Marne, kumene ma pit bull adalandira ulemu wapurezidenti, kuwononga madera akumatauni komwe agalu adakondedwa, kutamandidwa — ndipo nthawi zina kuzunzidwa.
Kaya kudzera mu chikondi kapena mantha, chidani kapena kudzipereka, anthu ali ndi mbiri ya pit bull. Ndi kulingalira kosalephera, chifundo, ndikumvetsetsa mwamphamvu zenizeni za sayansi, Dickey amatipatsa chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha mtundu wodabwitsawu, ndikuwona bwino za ubale waku America ndi agalu awo.
Kuyankhulana ndi Bronwen Dickey
Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kumva kuchokera kwa olemba okha, ndipo ndinali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuyankhulana ndi Mayi Dickey. M'malo mwake zimakhala ndizatsatanetsatane chifukwa zina mwazinthu zimafunikira kuthetsedwa kwathunthu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mudzawerenga zokambirana zonse pomwe mayi Dickey adayika ntchito yambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani mwalemba Pit Bull?
Ndidalemba Pit Bull chifukwa ndimamva kuti mbiri ya mthunzi wa galu waku America inali isanafufuzidwe kwathunthu. Ponseponse ku America panali mabanja mamiliyoni ambiri omwe amakhala moyo wabwinobwino, wopanda chiyembekezo ndi nyama zomwe atolankhani amaziwonetsa ngati zilombo, ndipo ndimafuna kudziwa momwe izi zimakhalira. Zomwe ndidaphunzira ndikuti chithunzi chowopsa cha pit bull chimakhudzana kwambiri ndi mantha athu ndi malingaliro athu kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi machitidwe azinyama.
Mukuganiza kuti ndichifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri sakonda agalu oopsawa osadziwa?
Ndikuganiza H.P. Lovecraft anali kulondola ponena za ichi: "Maganizo akale kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri aanthu onse ndi mantha, ndipo mantha akale kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri ndikuopa zosadziwika." Ngati mwawerenga nkhani zowopsya za ng'ombe zamphongo ndipo mulibe zokumana nazo zabwino zoyambirira kuti muike nkhanizi moyenera, gawo lobwezeretsa ubongo wanu lomwe limapangitsa mantha kutsogolera zisankho zanu mosavuta. Monga ndikunenera m'bukuli, simungaganize wina chifukwa cha zomwe sanamuganizire.
Kodi mukugwirizanitsa bwanji kuti pit bull ndiomwe amachititsa kuti agalu aziluma pafupipafupi?
Palibe amene angavomereze momwe liwu loti "pit bull" liyenera kufotokozedwera, lomwe nthawi yomweyo limabweretsa vuto lalikulu ndi ziwerengero zoluma. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ogula ambiri amafalitsa amaganiza, "pit bull" satanthauza mtundu umodzi wokha - American pit bull terrier - koma osachepera anayi: APBT, American Staffordshire terrier, Staffordshire ng'ombe terrier, ndi waku America wopondereza . Kungoyambira mleme, ziwerengero zoluma zomwe zalemba "pit bull" ngati "mtundu" umodzi zikulephera kuvomereza izi, zomwe siziyenera kufananiza. Kodi mungayerekezere bwanji mitundu yapadera (monga Labrador retriever, Germany shorthaired pointer, ndi zina) ndi gulu lalikulu la mitundu inayi yomwe yaphatikizidwa pamodzi? Zingakhale ngati kuyerekezera kuwonongeka kwa Ford Explorer, Toyota Tacoma, ndi "sedans" onse. Imeneyo si njira yowerengera bwino.
Monga kuti sizinali zoyipa mokwanira, kuchuluka kwa agalu achibadwa, osakanikirana aponyedwa mgulu la "pit bull" chifukwa ali ndi mitu yayikulu, malaya osalala, kapena utoto wa brindle. Malinga ndi katswiri wina wa zinyama, "Tinkatcha agalu osakanikirana." Tsopano tonse timawatcha 'pit bull.' " Kafukufuku waposachedwa pakulondola kwa chizindikiritso cha mitundu yowonetsa akuwonetsa kuti zongoyerekeza izi sizolondola pa 87% ya nthawiyo.
Kuzindikiritsa mtundu wa agalu omwe adalembedwa m'malipoti a kuluma kwachipatala sikutsimikiziridwa ndi magulu odziyimira pawokha. Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala amasiya kwa wodwala kapena woyang'anira wodwalayo kuti alembe zolemba za galu wamtundu wanji, ndipo nthawi zambiri anthu samadziwa kuti anali galu wamtundu wanji. Ngati ndalumidwa ndi galu waku America wa Eskimo koma sindimadziwa mtunduwu ndipo ndimayika pansi "mawonekedwe a Siberia" pafomuyi (chifukwa ndiomwe amawoneka ngati diso langa losaphunzitsidwa), amalembedwa kuti ndikuluma kwa Siberia . Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa ZAMBIRI zomwe American Veterinary Medical Association idatsimikiza kuti "ziwerengero zoluma agalu sizowerengera kwenikweni."
Mantha Kuwerenga Kofunika
Malangizo 4 Omenyera Kuopa Kwawo Kwa Dotolo Wamano
Onetsetsani Kuti Mwawerenga
