Malingaliro ena pa Integrative Humanistic Psychology

Zinali zotsitsimula kuwona nkhani mu New York Times posachedwa (onani "A New Gauge to See What's Beyond Chimwemwe," Meyi 17, 2011, p. D2) yomwe idafunsira makamaka psychology yosinthidwa mwaumunthu. Ngakhale woyambitsa wa psychology yabwino, Martin Seligman, tsopano akuyang'ana kupyola "chisangalalo chosangalatsa" kuti afufuze zomwe amatcha "moyo wosangalatsa" komanso watanthauzo. Zikumveka bwino? Iyenera, chifukwa uwu ndi mzere wofufuzira womwe akatswiri azamisala amalimbikitsa kwa zaka zopitilira zisanu za kafukufuku. Blog iyi ndiyitanira onse owerenga Psychology Today omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati chitsitsimutso chatsopano chaumunthu mu psychology. Ngakhale lidalembedwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, kuyimbaku ndikofunikira kwambiri masiku ano ...

Ino ndi nthawi yoti psychology yaumunthu ifike posakanikirana kwambiri pachikhalidwe ndi ukadaulo. Mwa ichi ndikutanthauza kuti kuti psychology yaumunthu izindikire zomwe zidapindulidwa movutikira m'malo ambiri amisala - kuyambira kuchipatala kupita ku psychology yabwino, komanso kuchokera ku psychology yachipembedzo ndi uzimu mpaka psychology yamtendere ndikusintha kwa neuroscience, ikuyenera kukhala zowonjezereka kwambiri. Iyenera kufikira mipata yambiri yamagawidwe azikhalidwe ndi akatswiri, kuti ikwaniritse zomwe idakhazikitsa poyambiranso ndikukhazikitsanso psychology yayikulu yaku America - yomwe ndikuwona, ndiyotheka kwambiri ndipo iyenera kuchita.

Monga ndidanenera mu Bukhu la Humanistic Psychology, "tayimilira pang'ono pachilango chathu .... Funso ndilakuti, kodi tigwirizana ... kuti tipeze sayansi yaumunthu yopatsa, kapena tidzakhala magulu ampikisano ampikisano, kapena choyipa kwambiri, gulu lokhalitsa la monolithic ? " (tsamba 672).

Ino si nthawi yoti mugawane kapena kuyanjana-zotulukapo zonse ziwiri zitanthauza kuti zikhala zopititsa patsogolo ntchito zaumunthu komanso zamaganizidwe ofala. Ino ndi nthawi yoti tizindikire miyambo yayikulu yaumunthu yopezeka pamalingaliro okhalapo, opatsirana, komanso omangirira, komanso, mogwirizana, malo omwe timagwirizana, osati pakati pa cholowa chachikulu ichi, komanso pakati pa cholowa chofananira komanso chosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri azamisala omwe adakhalapo komanso otsogola nthawi zambiri amakangana za chikhalidwe ndi tanthauzo lakapangidwe kopitilira muyeso, koma onse amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa za chilengedwe ndi tanthauzo. Ochirikiza zamankhwala ochiritsira amasiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amapititsa patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala kapena chamankhwala, koma onse amadziwa kuti kuchokera pagulu la ogula, onse ali ndi udindo wofunika. Pomaliza, othandizira njira zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi omwe amatsata ma paradigms oyesa, koma monga ofufuza akuwonetsera, njira izi zitha kuthandizirana komanso kutsutsana. Kuti mutsimikizire pempholi, ganizirani mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa katswiri wazachikhalidwe ndi katswiri wazamaubongo. Katswiri wa zamaganizidwe amatha kulemba zochitika muubongo momwe zimakhalira ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mankhwala, omwe nawonso amatha kuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi vutoli. Katswiri wazikhalidwe, atha, amatha kufufuza za zinachitikira za kupsinjika, tulutsani mawonekedwe ake achikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe, ndikuwongolera njira yovuta kwambiri.

Kukula kwa kulongosola uku ndikuti psychology yodula yaumunthu ndi psychology yophatikiza . Ndi psychology yomwe imatha kufikira ndikulumikizana ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, koma yomwe siyimataya zonse, munthu wobadwayo, kudzera momwe malingaliro onse amayenera kudutsa. Ikani njira ina, psychology yaumunthu imayang'ana pa zomwe zimatanthauza kukhala munthu wathunthu, wodziwa zambiri, ndi momwe kumvetsetsa kumawunikira moyo wofunikira kapena wokwaniritsidwa; "chimaphatikizapo mbali zonse zazidziwitso zaumunthu komanso kuzindikirika koma makamaka monga zomwe zili ndi" tanthauzo, mphamvu, ndi kufunikira kwa munthu aliyense wopatsidwa "(tsamba 673). , koma mosiyana ndi iwo, tsopano tili ndi mwayi wodziwa bwino zaumwini wathu, monga kuzindikira kudalirana kwawo ndi kayendetsedwe kazachuma, kulumikizana kwake kukhala kapena mzimu, komanso kulumikizana kwake ndi zovuta, mmbali mwa kupitirira kudziyimira pawokha.

Chinsinsi chake apa ndi kuzama komanso kusazindikira kwa kufunsa; osati kutsimikizika koyambirira.

Mwachidule, psychology yatsopano yaumunthu imawonetsa psychology yowonjezera yaumunthu. Ili ndi zida ndi zofunikira pakukonzanso miyambo ndi ukadaulo. Tsopano zikuyenera kuwonetsa zida izi, kuwonetsa momwe njira yochokera "pamtima" ingakulitsire "malo" okhazikika - kuyambira psychology of development mpaka psychology yachipembedzo, komanso kuchokera ku psychotherapy kupita ku biopsychology. Ntchito yotsatira ndikuitanira zokambirana, misonkhano, mgwirizano ndi onse omwe ali kutali, koma zili kwa ife kukulitsa mawu athu.

Kutchulidwa

Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Schneider, KJ, Bugental, JFT, & Pierson, JF (2002). Bukhu la psychology yaumunthu; Kutsogolera m'mbali mwa chiphunzitso, kafukufuku, ndikuchita. Zikwi Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing Co.

Chidziwitso: Nkhaniyi idasinthidwa pang'ono kuchokera pomwe idawonekera koyamba mu Association for Humanistic Psychology "Perspective," Juni / Julayi, 2005, p. 8.