Kukopa kwa QAnon: Chipembedzo, Chiwembu, ndi Masewera Osewera

Zamkati

• Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji zokopa za QAnon?
• Malingaliro achiwembu siatsopano, koma nchiyani chimapangitsa buku la QAnon?
• Kodi anthu ambiri omwe amaoneka ngati ogwira ntchito angakhulupirire bwanji?
• Kodi kukhulupirira mphamvu zobisika kumathandiza anthu kupirira? Makamaka ngati uthengawo ndiwokuluza?
• Mwalimbikitsa kuti omvera azidutsa mbali ziwiri kuti asamangokhulupirirana kenako nkupatsidwa mbiri yabodza. Kodi intaneti yakulitsa bwanji izi?
• Otsatira andale ambiri omwe amatsata zikhulupiriro za QAnon afika pachisankho cha Novembala, makamaka ku California. Chikuchitika ndi chiani kumeneko?
• Mumapanga chiyani ndi atsogoleri andale apamwamba monga Michael Flynn ndi Purezidenti Trump akulemba "zinyenyeswazi?"

Pamene tikuyandikira Tsiku la Chisankho 2020, QAnon-chiphunzitso chofalikira chomwe chimalemekeza Purezidenti Trump ngati mpulumutsi wadzikolo-chakhala chikuwonetsa chidwi cha atolankhani. Uku ndi kuyankhulana komwe ndidapanga nkhani ya Nancy Dillon yokhudza QAnon mu New York Daily News :

Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji zokopa za QAnon?

QAnon ndi gawo la chiwembu, gawo lina lachipembedzo / ndale, komanso gawo lina lomwe limaseweredwa. Kwa iwo omwe sakhulupirira boma ndipo akuwona Purezidenti Trump ngati mpulumutsi, QAnon akupereka nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza nkhondo yayikulu pakati pa zabwino ndi zoyipa pomwe okhulupirira atengapo gawo.

Kwa okhulupirira ndi otsatira, QAnon imapereka chisangalalo chodzisangalatsa, kudzimva kukhala, komanso chidziwitso chatsopano m'moyo.

Malingaliro achiwembu siatsopano, koma nchiyani chimapangitsa buku la QAnon?

Chifukwa QAnon imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi ndale zosasunthika munthawi yina ku US pomwe magawano afala kwambiri, QAnon akuwoneka kuti akukopeka kwambiri kuposa malingaliro ena achiwembu m'mbiri. Kukopa kwake kwakukulu kungathenso kufotokozedwa ndi "zikopa" zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukopa mamembala kuphatikiza "chipembedzo cha Trump," chikhristu cha evangelical undercurrent, kapena gawo la "resolution-a-puzzle".

Zomwe sizikudziwika ndikuti ndi anthu angati omwe ali "okhulupirira owona" motsutsana ndi angati omwe amadziwika ndi chiphunzitso cha QAnon potengera tanthauzo lake. Zofanana ndi zolemba zachipembedzo monga Baibulo kapena Korani, ndizotheka kuti okhulupirira ambiri kapena ambiri a QAnon amalandila uthenga wawo popanda kukhala zenizeni.

Kodi anthu ambiri omwe amaoneka ngati ogwira ntchito angakhulupirire bwanji?

Lingaliro lakuti "anthu ogwira ntchito, wamba" kapena "abwinobwino" anthu amaganiza mwanzeru nthawi zonse sizowona. Anthu wamba amakhala ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza zambiri, kaya ndi "malingaliro abodza" omwe amathandizira kudzidalira kapena zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zomwe zimathandizidwa potengera chikhulupiriro chotsutsana ndi umboni

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pafupifupi theka la anthu aku US amakhulupirira lingaliro limodzi lachiwembu. Mitengo yofananayo yapezekanso m'maiko ena.

Kodi kukhulupirira mphamvu zobisika kumathandiza anthu kupirira? Makamaka ngati uthengawo ndiwokuluza?

Poyang'anizana ndi kusatsimikizika komanso mantha, monga tikukumana nawo padziko lonse lapansi pano, kufotokozera kulikonse kuli kosangalatsa kwa ena omwe ali ndi zosowa zazikulu zowatsimikizira, kuwongolera, ndi kutseka. Gawo lalikulu lazokopa pazikhulupiriro zachiwembu zimayambiranso kukayikira mphamvu komanso magwero odalirika azidziwitso. Mwakutero, lingaliro loti tanthauzo lenileni "la zochitika" limakhudza gulu lachinsinsi la anthu amphamvu okhala ndi zolinga zoyipa limapereka chitsimikizo cha kusakhulupirika kumeneko. Ikufotokozanso cholinga chomwe tingakhazikitsire mkwiyo wathu ndi kusakhutira ndipo nthawi zambiri titha kukhala gawo lodzudzula. Munjira imeneyi, malingaliro achiwembu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yabodza yandale yopusitsira ena.

Ngakhale izi zimapangitsa kuti malingaliro achiwembu asangalatse ena, palibe umboni kuti amathandizadi anthu kuthana ndi mavutowa. Kukhulupirira malingaliro achiwembu sikuchepetsa kupsinjika kapena kupangitsa okhulupirira kumva kuti ndi otetezeka. Mosadabwitsa, m'malo mwake zikuwoneka ngati zowona.

Mwalimbikitsa kuti omvera azidutsa mbali ziwiri kuti asamangokhulupirirana kenako nkupatsidwa mbiri yabodza. Kodi intaneti yakulitsa bwanji izi?

Intaneti yakhala ikufotokozedwa ngati mtundu wa "petri dish" womwe umalola kuti malingaliro achiwembu afalikire chifukwa zipinda za echo ndi zosefera zimapanga malo omwe kukondera kumakulirakulira - zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu wa "kukondera kutsimikizira ma steroids."

Kutsimikizira kutsimikiza kumatanthauza kuti tonsefe timakonda kufunafuna chidziwitso chomwe chimagwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro zathu zakale pomwe timakana chilichonse chomwe chimatsutsana nacho. Njirayi imakwezedwa ndi ma algorithms osakira omwe adapangidwa dala kuti atiwonetse zomwe tikuganiza kuti akufuna kuti tiwone.

Intaneti imathandizanso kuti titsimikizire ngakhale zikhulupiriro zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe tingaganizire, ngakhale zopeka zenizeni, pakukhudza batani. Zachidziwikire, simudziwa ngati kutsimikizika kumeneku kukuchokera kwa munthu amene akufuna kugulitsa zida zachuma kapena zandale kapena wina yemwe angakhale wachinyengo.

Otsatira andale ambiri omwe amatsata zikhulupiriro za QAnon afika pachisankho cha Novembala, makamaka ku California. Chikuchitika ndi chiani kumeneko?

Komanso, funso ndilakuti ngati iwo — monga Purezidenti Trump mwiniwake — ali okhulupirira enieni “enieni” a chiphunzitso cha QAnon kapena ngati akugwirizana ndi mzimu wake. Mzimu wake-kuti Amereka akuwonongedwa ndi anthu omasuka omwe akufuna kugwetsa Trump ndi njira iliyonse yofunikira-ndi yolumikizana kwambiri ndi uthenga wandale wa GOP tsopano kuti usazindikirike.

Mwakutero, ndi njira yanzeru kuti andale a GOP azikhala ochezeka kwa otsatira a QAnon, momwemonso ngati Purezidenti Trump amakonda kutsatira zonena zachikhristu, zikuwoneka kuti alibe Mkhristu weniweni.

Mumapanga chiyani ndi atsogoleri andale apamwamba monga Michael Flynn ndi Purezidenti Trump akulemba "zinyenyeswazi?"

Purezidenti Trump wavomereza kuti QAnons akuyimira mafani omwe amapindulitsa zofuna zake zandale. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti iye ndi andale omwe amathandizira nthawi yachiwiri ya a Trump angafune kubwereza ma meme a QAnon-kusiya kuvomerezedwa kwenikweni pomwe akuwonetsabe kuti alandire chithandizo ndi manja awiri. Apanso, gawo lofanizira la QAnon chiphunzitso - kuti "owolowa manja" akuyesera kuwononga America monga momwe timadziwira - yakhala njira yayikulu yampikisano wa Trump mpaka Novembala. Ndipo malingaliro operewera chifukwa cha mantha ndi njira yandale yothandiza yomwe yakhala ikuyenda bwino m'mbiri.

Zambiri pazamalankhulidwe ndi okondedwa omwe atengeka kwambiri ndi QAnon:

• Zosowa Zamaganizidwe Omwe QAnon Amadyetsa
• Pansi pa QAnon Kalulu Khola Kodi Wokondedwa Wanu Anagwa?
• 4 Chinsinsi Chothandizira Wina Kutuluka mu QAnon Kalulu Khola