Kukopa kwa Ovomerezeka ku Malcontents and Militants

M'nthawi ya chisokonezo chachikulu pakati pa anthu, kusakhutira ndi chisokonezo - mosiyana ndi dziko lomwe tikukhalamoli - anthu ambiri amakopeka ndi atsogoleri ankhanza omwe amalonjeza chitetezo ndi bata, mpumulo ku nkhawa ndi mantha, komanso kuwalanga "ena" owopsa.

Otsatira awo ambiri ndi nzika zolemekezeka, ovota pazandale, andale komanso akatswiri. Koma palinso ena omwe amawona vitriol ngati mwayi wofotokozera mkwiyo ndi chidani, kapena udindo wankhondo ngakhale kutenga nawo zida.

Mnthawi zosatsimikizika komanso mantha, atsogoleri odziyimira pawokha komanso okhudzidwa ndi demokalase amatha kupezanso mphamvu zamphamvu kudzera pachisankho kapena kudzera pama coup. M'zaka zapitazi, olimba mtima (Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Hirohito, Franco, Batista, Amin, Chavez, Mugabe, Sukarno, Samosa, Pinochet) adakopa otsatira achangu, anali ndi chisonkhezero chodabwitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangitsa nkhanza ndi kukhetsa mwazi.

M'zaka za zana lino, olamulira ena ankhanza akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo (Putin, Modi, Bolsonaro, Xi Jinping, Orban, Erdogan, Lukashenko, Maduro, ndi ena).

United States idapulumuka mapurezidenti okhulupirira zamatsenga koma pakhala pali olemba mbiri aku America omwe ali ndi malingaliro olimba mtima: Huey Long, Joe McCarthy, J. Edgar Hoover, Jimmy Hoffa, George Wallace, Charles Coughlin, ndi ena adasiya zolemba.

Maulamuliro andale nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati achipembedzo, chifukwa amatsogoleredwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, amakopa otsatira ("Okhulupirira Owona"), ndipo amakulitsa kukwiya kwa "ena" ena.

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito liwu loti "mpatuko" mochenjera chifukwa, zaka zapitazo, ndidaphunzira mazana azipembedzo zachipembedzo, buku lonena za "zikhulupiriro zazikulu" m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Maguluwa anali ndi atsogoleri achiMesiya omwe amadziwika kuti ndi opembedza milungu yawo.

Asanalowe nawo, komabe, omwe amakopeka kwambiri ndi maguluwa anali osakhutira ndi moyo wawo komanso gulu lawo. Iwo anali akulowerera, osasangalala ndi iwoeni, akuganiza ngati angamveko okhutira ndi chidaliro.

Amamva kukhala otalikirana ndi mabanja komanso anthu (kusapeza bwino pamikhalidwe yamagulu, kutenga nawo mbali mwamwambo, osayenerera); kusokonekera (kusungunuka, kukhumudwa, chiyembekezo, kukwiya); kudzidalira (kusakhutira ndi iwo okha, mayendedwe awo, ndi tsogolo lawo).

Pamene adakumana ndi magulu okhulupirira zowona komanso atsogoleri achikoka, adachita chidwi ndi chisangalalocho. Ambiri adalowa nawo ndipo miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya umembala, amamva ngati "apulumutsidwa" m'miyoyo yawo yosakwaniritsidwa. Iwo adamva kukhala osandulika atazindikira mphamvu ndi tanthauzo zomwe zidasowa m'miyoyo yawo, ndipo ambiri adakhala achangu. (Maganizo awa amatha mosalephera.)

Iwo anali atakwanitsa "Ma B anayi" ife (tonse) timayesetsa: Kukhala (gawo lofunikira pakulandila, gulu lamalingaliro); Kukhulupirira (kudzipereka kuzikhalidwe ndi malingaliro); ndi Ubwino (kumverera kothandiza ena).

Koma ngakhale m'magulu achipembedzo ovomereza mwamtenderewa, panali mamembala ena (ndi atsogoleri) omwe anali okwiya kwambiri komanso ankhanza, ndipo amafuna "kukankhira envelopu" mkangano ndi mikangano, ndipo nthawi zina ziwawa.

Yendetsani mwachangu mpaka pano pomwe tikukhala munthawi yovuta komanso zoopseza munthawi yomweyo: Mliri wa COVID-19; kusankhana mitundu ndi "ma isms" ena odana; kusokonekera kwandale; kusokoneza kusiyana kwachuma; zovuta zowononga kutentha kwadziko; anthu wamba okhala ndi mfuti ndi zida zodziwikiratu.

"Mkuntho wangwiro" uwu wamavuto azikhalidwe umakhudza mibadwo yonse, mafuko, mayiko, zipembedzo, ndi mafuko. Ena ali ndi zoipitsitsa kuposa ena, koma palibe amene sanasokonezeke. Anthu sakukayika komanso amaopa zaumoyo wawo, mabanja, maphunziro, ntchito, ndalama, komanso kupulumuka.

Amadzimva osatetezeka chifukwa cha zovuta zawo komanso tsogolo lawo. Mafunso omwe alipo alipo ambiri: Chifukwa chiyani tili munthawi imeneyi? Kodi tikupita kuti? Ndani akutitsogolera? Kodi tonsefe chidzakhala chiyani?

Anthu ambiri osakhutira komanso amantha amalimbikitsidwa ndi zoterezi, ndipo ena amalimbikitsidwa ndi atsogoleri andewu omwe amasangalatsa malingaliro awo, amalimbitsa mphamvu zawo, ndikulonjeza kupumula kuzipsinjo zosatha. Amalimbikitsa otsatira awo mwamphamvu ndipo amayang'ana ukali wawo pamphamvu zoyipa. M'mikhalidwe yotentha iyi, changu, "ma isms" odana, komanso malingaliro achiwembu afalikira ndipo atha kukhala mabwalo azankhondo.

Anthu osakondera komanso zigawenga amasangalatsidwa ndi malankhulidwe amoto omwe amalonjeza kuti adzachotsa dzikolo mdziko muno ndikuwapatsa mayankho pamavuto awo. Amakhulupirira zonena za mtsogoleri ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi kukakamiza kwake, ndipo zokonda zawo zimayaka komanso zotentha. Amadzimva kuti ali ndi mphamvu, ali ndi chidaliro kuti pamapeto pake adzaweruzidwa pazandale kapena zina m'malo mwawo. Atsogoleri nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati "opulumutsa" enieni omwe adzapatse adani awo vuto, ndipo amatha kubwerera ku miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zoyera.

Mamembala omwe akwezedwa amasangalala chifukwa chodana kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu, kusasangalala kwawo kumachepetsedwa, atayendetsedwa m'makonzedwe okonzanso.

M'malingaliro amenewo, olimbikira amayikiratu ma B B: Amamva bwino ndikumva kwawo komanso kudziko lawo (Kukhala). Kulekanitsidwa kwawo ndi kuchepa mphamvu kumatha, makamaka mgulu la anthu omwe nawonso adadzuka (Amakhala). Kukondera kwawo ndi kukhudzika kwawo kolimba ndikofunikira kwa iwo, kuwadyetsa mwachangu (Kukhulupirira). Amakhulupirira kuti zomwe akuchita zidzapangitsa kuti dziko likhale malo abwinoko (Ubwino).

Nthawi zambiri tawonapo, pawailesi yakanema komanso malo ochezera a pa TV, izi: Pachiwonetsero chamtendere motsutsana ndi madandaulo (kusankhana mitundu, nkhanza, kuwomberana mfuti), zimawoneka amuna (nthawi zambiri), nthawi zambiri ochokera kunja kwa mzindawu, nthawi zina atavala zankhondo zida zankhondo komanso okhala ndi zida zambiri, nthawi zambiri kumabwereza mawu ndi kuwopseza, kuchitira anzawo nkhanza komanso kuwopseza, kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza ngakhale nthawi zina kuwombera zida.

Njira yawo ndikuwopseza, kusonkhezera, ndi kuyatsa moto, ndipo ambiri aiwo amawoneka ngati akusangalala ndi zipolowe. Kaya ali ndi zolinga zotani, zowopsa ndizo "kuwononga nkhondo," mosasamala kanthu za ndale kapena madandaulo.

Koma anthu ena amawawona ngati zigawenga zoopsa, opezerera anzawo, komanso kuphulika, makamaka mikangano ikachitika atsogoleri azikhalidwe atapempha kuti achite ziwonetsero zamtendere. Apolisi (olondera dziko, nthumwi za feduro) atha kuyankha mochuluka, nthawi zina moyenera, nthawi zina ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Koma nthawi zambiri amasowa chifukwa choteteza zachiwawa ndikuchita mwamtendere magulu ankhondo omwe amadzitcha okha. Amadziwa kuti nawonso akuyang'aniridwa ndi kudzudzulidwa pagulu, ndipo safuna kukamenyana ndi gulu lankhondo lomwe lili ndi zida.

Lamulo Loyamba limakhazikitsa ufulu wolankhula mwaulere, womwe timayamikira. Nzika zokhumudwitsidwa nthawi zonse zakhala zikugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wosasunthikawu pofotokoza nkhawa zawo, kuwonetsa poyera, kuguba, ndikudzifotokozera momveka bwino komanso mwamphamvu. Okhulupirira owona amakhala ovuta kulingalira nawo, komabe kukambirana ndi mgwirizano zatheka nthawi zambiri.

Koma achifwamba achiwawa, asitikali ankhondo, ndi olanda ankhondo m'magulu ankhondo odziyesa okha — ngakhale atalimbikitsidwa ndi zolinga zawo, nkhanza zaumwini, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, kapena chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa — sangaloledwe, kukhala pagulu la demokalase. Zachidziwikire kuti kuwongolera kwawo ndiudindo wa atsogoleri osankhidwa azankhondo komanso apolisi.

Magulu omwe asokonezeka chifukwa cha kukhumudwitsidwa ndi nzika komanso mikangano yandale zandale nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi ziwopsezo za anthu okonda demokalase omwe amabweretsa zonyansa zosagwirizana ndi zankhondo. Chifukwa chake tili ndi vuto lalikulu komanso chinyengo: Kodi tingachepetse kapena kupewa vitriol yotulutsidwa ndi olimba mtima omwe amalimbikitsa chidani komanso zachiwawa mwa anyamata omwe atengeka?