Mizinda Yaikulu Kwambiri Komanso Yovuta Kwambiri ya Agalu ku America
Zamkati
Ndinaimbira foni Skype kuchokera kwa mnzanga komanso mnzake yemwe amakhala ku Atlanta. Ngakhale mayitanidwe ambiri anali okhudzana ndi kafukufuku wopitilira, nthawi ina adandifunsa za momwe tingafanizire umunthu wa agalu obadwira mu zinyalala zomwezo. Funso lake linayambitsidwa chifukwa chakuti iye ndi mlongo wake (yemwe amakhala ku Boston) adagula ana agalu kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwezo ndipo galu wa mlongo wake akuwoneka kuti ndi wamtendere, wosangalala, komanso wosavuta, pomwe ake amawoneka kuti amakhala opanikizika komanso kuda nkhawa .
Pali zifukwa zambiri zotheka kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa agalu aliwonse, koma panthawi yomwe ndidafunsidwa funso ili, ndinali nditangolemba kumene kolemba kafukufuku yemwe akuwonetsa kuti geography, makamaka mzinda womwe galu ali moyo, amatha kuneneratu za kupsinjika kwa galu. Kafukufukuyu adathandizidwa ndi Spruce Natural Laboratories, omwe likulu lawo lili ku Raleigh, North Carolina. Kampaniyo imapanga zinthu za CBD zothandiza anthu ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana komanso zopweteka.
Ofufuzawa anali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa ngati kuchuluka kwa agalu kupsinjika kumasiyana m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku U.S. Aliyense amene amatsata kafukufuku wamaganizidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu azidziwa njirayi. Chifukwa chake tikudziwa kuti umphawi, kuchuluka kwa umbanda, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa mabungwe azachuma, ndi zina zotero, zonsezi ndizokhudzana ndi kupsinjika kwa anthu okhala mumzinda winawake. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kupeza mitundu yofananira yonseyi ndikupanga mizinda yomwe tingayembekezere kuti okhalamo azikhala opanikizika kwambiri. Kulingalira momwemonso ofufuzawa adayesa kudzipatula pazinthu zomwe zitha kupangitsa kupsinjika kapena kuchepetsa nkhawa za agalu pamzinda ndi mzinda.
Makamaka, adasiyanitsa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri, ina yoyipa komanso yolimbikitsa kupsinjika, pomwe ina inali yabwino komanso yothetsa nkhawa. Popeza agalu ambiri amamva phokoso, amayang'ana zovomerezeka zogwiritsa ntchito zozimitsa moto za ogula komanso kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe nyengo imatha kukhala ndi mabingu. Nkhawa zopatukana, zomwe ndizopanikiza kwambiri, zidalembedwa pozindikira kuchuluka kwa nzika zomwe zimagwira ntchito kunja kwa nyumba (tikulankhula za nthawi wamba, osati miliri). Anapanganso index yomwe imayang'ana kuchuluka kwa mapaki agalu mwa anthu 100,000. Chifukwa zolimbitsa thupi ndikulimbikitsa ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse agalu, ofufuzawo adayeza kuchuluka kwa parkland monga gawo la mzindawu, komanso kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa kuyenda komwe agalu angapeze poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala mutangoyenda mphindi 10 kupita ku paki. Pomaliza, adayang'ana kupezeka kwa ophunzitsa agalu pa nzika 100,000.
Kenako, adapanga index yolosera zakupsinjika kutengera izi. Chiwerengero chonse chotheka chomwe mzinda uliwonse ukadakhala nacho chinali 50 (pomwe kuchuluka kwake ndikofanana ndi nkhawa). Malinga ndi zomwe amayeza, iyi ndi mapu amizinda yomwe agalu amatha kunenedweratu kuti adzakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Ndinadabwa kuwona kuti theka la mizinda yovuta kwambiri ya agalu inali kumwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chakuti agalu akumwera nthawi zambiri amakhala aulesi, osavuta. Malinga ndi izi, sichoncho. Mwachitsanzo, kuthekera kwakukulu kwa agalu opsinjika kuyenera kupezeka ku Birmingham, Alabama (wokhala ndi mphambu 43.3 mwa mfundo 50). Izi ndichifukwa chamasiku ambiri mchaka ndi mabingu, malamulo otseguka ozungulira zozimitsa moto, ndipo ndi 4% yokha yamalo opangidwira malo osungira malo ndi zosangalatsa. Maiko awiriwa okhala ndi mizinda yambiri pamwambapa 20 pazoweta zapanikizika anali Florida ndi Texas.
Mosiyana ndi izi, titha kuyang'ana m'mizinda yomwe ili ndi zotsika kwambiri za agalu omwe angakhale opanikiza.
Apanso, ndinadabwitsidwa ndi zotsatira zake chifukwa mizinda yayikulu komanso yotukuka kwambiri ku US inali ndi nkhawa yotsika kwambiri yolosera za agalu. Mndandanda wamakonowu unaneneratu kuti agalu opanikizika angapezeke ku Boston, Massachusetts (akungolemba 20,8 pa 50 point). Mizinda ina ikuluikulu kuphatikiza San Francisco, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, ngakhalenso New York, onse adapeza mfundo zosakwana 30, ndikuwayika m'mizinda 10 yayikulu kwambiri pazoweta zochepa.
Momwe tingadalire kufunsira kwa kafukufukuyu, itha kuyankha funso la mnzanga. Amakhala ku Atlanta, yomwe ili pachikhalidwe nambala 15 pazotheka kukhala ndi opanikizika kwambiri agalu, pomwe mlongo wake amakhala ku Boston komwe kuli pamndandanda woyamba wokhala ndi osapanikizika kwambiri agalu.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njirazi sizikhala zachindunji ndipo zimakhazikitsidwa poyesa zosintha zomwe ayenera kuneneratu za kupsinjika kwa ziweto, m'malo moyesa mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika kwa galu aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu atha kuganiza za mitundu ingapo, monga momwe zimakhudzira moyo wamunthu kapena zakudya zina, zomwe zimathandizanso galu kupsinjika. Tsoka ilo, zambiri mwazinthuzi ndizovuta kwambiri kuziyeza pamzinda ndi mzinda chifukwa chosowa kupezeka kwazomwe zimapezeka.
Kupsinjika Kofunika Kuwerenga
Mpumulo wa Kupanikizika 101: Buku Lophunzitsira Sayansi
Mabuku Otchuka
Mayiko 8 Ayamba Kuyamba Moyo Watsopano Kuyambira Poyamba
