Ntchito Zambiri Zolonjeza Za Kudzimasulira

Anthu ena, monga Leonardo da Vinci, amapereka ndalama kumadera angapo. Ena ali ndi ntchito yayikulu komanso zosangalatsa zomwe amachita mozama. (Mwachitsanzo, wafilosofi Friedrich Nietzsche, analemba nyimbo.) Komabe ena ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. (Sing'anga Peter Attia ankagwira ntchito ngati dotolo, mlangizi, mainjiniya, komanso wankhonya.) Palinso ena omwe amasintha ntchito zawo pafupipafupi, chifukwa amayamikira zosiyanasiyana. (Atha kukhala antchito ofunidwa kwambiri chifukwa chokhala osinthika, kuphatikiza kwenikweni pachuma chomwe chimasinthasintha mwachangu.)

Koma kwa munthu aliyense amene amapambana bwino malo opitilira amodzi, pali angapo omwe amamiza zala zawo m'madzi amitsinje yosiyanasiyana osazama. Amayesa izi, izo, ndi zinazo, kufunafuna “zenizeni.” Amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi talente china koma sindikudziwa chomwe chinachake chiri. Zikuwoneka kwa iwo kuti ngati angopeza gawo loyenera, awonetsetsa kuti adzisiyanitsa.

Edith Wharton akufotokoza za munthu ngati uyu, wachinyamata wotchedwa Dick Peyton, m'bukuli Malo opatulika . Amayi a Dick satha kupilira kuwona Dick akukhala "wongopeza ndalama" ndipo amalimbikitsa maphunziro owolowa manja kuti angowona malingaliro a Dick akusunthika komanso zokonda zake zisintha mwachangu. Wharton analemba kuti:

Zojambula zilizonse zomwe anali nazo adafuna kuzichita, ndipo adachoka pa nyimbo kupita penti, kuchokera penti mpaka zomangamanga, momasuka zomwe amayi ake zimawoneka kuti akusowa cholinga m'malo mopitilira luso.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati a Dick? Nchiyani chimafotokoza kugwedezeka kosalekeza ndi kukayikakayika?

Yankho limodzi ndiloti munthu akhoza kukhala ndi ziyembekezo zopanda nzeru zakupambana msanga kapena mosavuta. Ndizowona kuti kupambana kumawoneka kubwera mwachangu kwa ena, koma ndizosowa kwambiri - osati chinthu choti mutchere - komanso, kupambana koyambirira kumatha kukhala temberero osati mdalitso. Mwachitsanzo, ena ochita zisudzo, samakhala ndi mwayi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngakhale akuyesera, ndipo ntchito za olemba omwe buku lawo loyamba ndi hit mwina zitha. (Izi zikuwoneka kuti zidachitika ndi Harper Lee, wolemba wa Kuti Ipha Mbalame Yonyodola , ndi kwa J.D. Salinger, wolemba wa Wogwira Rye .)

Wharton akuwonetsa kuti china ndichowona za Dick, china chomwe chingathandize kufotokoza momwe moyo wake ukuyendera: samayendetsedwa mokwanira mkati. Akuti izi pa zomwe amayi a Dick adachita pakusintha kwa Dick:

Adawona kuti zosinthazi nthawi zambiri zimachitika, osati chifukwa chodzitsutsa, koma chifukwa chokhumudwitsidwa kwina. Kutsika kulikonse kwa ntchito yake kunali kokwanira kuti amutsimikizire kuti kulibe ntchito kutsatira luso lapaderali, ndipo zomwe adachitazo zidatsimikizira kuti anali wokonzeka kuunikiranso pantchito ina.

Tsoka ilo, sizikutsatira popeza kuti mwagonjetsedwa m'dera lina lomwe mukufuna kuti mukachite bwino kwina kulikonse. Chofunika koposa, kuti munthu aliyense wopambana wakhala ndi zolephera zambiri. (Zimanenedwa kuti a Benjamin Franklin adadzimenya okha pakuyesa zamagetsi; a Thomas Edison ayenera kuti adayesa mazana azida zopangira babu asanapeze imodzi yomwe imagwira ntchito; ndipo a Leonardo da Vinci, nawonso, adagwira ntchito zingapo zomwe Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale opambana kwambiri amayenera kuthana ndi kutsutsidwa. Pomwe ena amadzinyenga okha kuti zodzudzula zonse pantchito yawo ndizabodza ndipo amadzikonda kuti samamvetsetsa anthu ena, ena, ngati Dick, amadzipereka pomwe adangoyankha zoyipa m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito kudzudzula ngati chidziwitso chomwe chitha kuthandiza munthu kusintha, amachotsa yesani kwathunthu ndikupitiliza kufunafuna china chatsopano, pamunda womwe ndiwongoyerekeza, momwe iwo, osayesa kalikonse, alibe zolephera.

Amayi a Dick Peyton - ngakhale alibe ndalama zambiri - amalipira Dick kuti akapite kusukulu yosankha zaluso kwazaka zinayi kuchokera ku koleji ndikuyembekeza kuti "maphunziro otsimikizika" ndi mpikisano wa ophunzira ena aluso " khalani ndi mtima wosagwedezeka. ” Koma pamene Dick amachita bwino kusukulu, sizikuwonekeratu kuti ali ndi zomwe zimafunika kuti achite bwino zenizeni. Wharton akunena izi za chitukuko cha ntchito ya Dick pambuyo pa sukulu yaukadaulo:

Pafupi ndi kupambana kosavuta kwamaphunziro ake ophunzira adabwera modabwitsa anthu osasamala. Dick, pobwerera kuchokera ku Paris, adapanga mgwirizano ndi womanga nyumba yemwe anali ataphunzira zaka zingapo kuofesi ku New York; koma Gill wodekha komanso wolimbikira ntchito, ngakhale adakopeka ndi kampani yatsopanoyo ntchito zing'onozing'ono zomwe zidasefukira kuchokera ku bizinesi ya omwe adamulemba ntchito kale, sanathe kupatsira anthu chikhulupiriro chake m'maluso a Peyton, ndipo amayesera luso Yemwe amadzimva kuti amatha kupanga nyumba zachifumu amayenera kumulepheretsa kuyesetsa kumanga nyumba zazing'ono zamtawuni kapena kukonza zosintha mtengo m'nyumba za anthu.

Funso lalikulu apa ndiloti kusowa kwa kupambana kwa Dick kumakhudzana ndi luso kapena mawonekedwe. Mayi Dick akufuna kukwatira, Clemence Verney, amakhulupirira kuti ndichifukwa chamakhalidwe, kuuza amayi a Dick kuti:

Mmodzi sangaphunzitse munthu kukhala waluntha, koma ngati ali nayo atha kumusonyeza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Izi ndi zomwe ndiyenera kukhala wabwino, mukuwona - kuti mumupatse mwayi.

M'malo mwake, luso la Dick limaposa la mnzake waluso kwambiri, katswiri wazomangamanga wotchedwa Paul Darrow. Komabe, Dick ali ndi luso lokwanira kuti akhale katswiri wopanga mapulani, ngakhale mwina sangakhale wamkulu ngati Paul. Vuto ndiloti alibe chisankho chofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ina, a Dick ndi Paul onse amagwiritsa ntchito mapulani amipikisano. Mzindawu wavotera ndalama zambiri kuti mumange nyumba yatsopano yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo anyamata awiriwa akufuna kupereka mapulani. Dick atawona zojambula za Paul, amakhumudwa kwambiri m'malo mokhala wolimbikitsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika.

Mwayi womwe ukadakhala nawo, Paul adadwala chibayo atangomaliza kapangidwe kake ka mpikisano. Amasiya kalata kwa Dick, yomupatsa chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake pampikisano. Paul samachira matenda ake ndipo amwalira posachedwa. Dick, kalata ya Paul m'manja, akuyesedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kapangidwe ka mnzake. Kwa kanthawi, akufuna kupatula ngati wake. Koma Dick akumva kuti amayi ake akumuyang'ana ndipo wasintha zolinga zake. Ngakhale sananene chilichonse, kupezeka kwake kumamuyang'anitsitsa. Mapeto ake, aganiza zosiya mpikisano, nati kwa amayi ake:

Ndikufuna kuti mudziwe kuti kukuchitirani kwanu — kuti mukadasiya nthawi yomweyo ndikadakhala pansi — ndikuti ndikadakhala pansi sindikanaukanso ndi moyo.

Zomwe Dick amatanthawuza kuti "kupita pansi" ndikuti popanda mayi ake kuyang'anitsitsa, akadagwiritsa ntchito zojambula za Paul ndikupambana mpikisanowo mwachinyengo, zomwe zikadakhala zosokoneza chikhalidwe chake. Khalidwe la Dick likuwonetsedwa, motero, ali ndi chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe. Saphwanya malamulo apamwamba aulemu. Koma nkhani idakalipo: pomwe samapereka mayesero oyipa kwambiri, alibe zabwino zomwe amafunikira kuti achite bwino. Alibe, monga tinganene lero, grit. Dick amakonda kukayikira komanso kukayikira.

Limodzi mwamavuto apa, ziyenera kudziwika, ndikuti kudumpha kuchoka pachinthu china kupita kwina nthawi zina kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zifukwa zomveka, kupangitsa kuzilingalira ndi kudzinyenga kukhala kosavuta nthawi zina. Choyamba, pali china choyenera kunenedwa chifukwa chosagwera pachiswe chifukwa cha kuzama. Yemwe adakhala zaka zitatu kusukulu ya med, mwachitsanzo, sizitanthauza kuti ayenera kukhala dokotala zivute zitani ngakhale wina akumva kukhala womvetsa chisoni ngati wophunzira zamankhwala ndipo sakuyembekezera kuchita udokotala. Pambuyo pake, munthu amatha kulakwitsa, kutembenukira kolakwika, ndipo akazindikira izi bwino, amapambana. Simungathe kubweza zaka zitatu zomwe mwataya mwataya zina zitatu, kapena makumi atatu.

Chachiwiri, nthawi zina sitidziwa zomwe tili ndi mphamvu. Zowona kuti pakhoza kukhala gawo lomwe mumakonda popanda kudziwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndibwino kupereka mwayi kwa achinyamata kuti ayesere ndikupeza maluso awo.

Poyankha mfundo yoyamba, komabe, zindikirani kuti Dick ali wosiyana ndi wophunzira zamankhwala yemwe azindikira kuti alibe chidwi ndi biology ndi anatomy kapena mwina, kuti sakonda kuwona masingano. Dick amasiya ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana osati chifukwa amapeza kusiyana pakati pa zomwe wapatsidwa ndi mtima wake, koma chifukwa wakhumudwitsidwa ndikudzudzula pang'ono. Palibe china koma kuyamika komwe kumamupangitsa kuti apitirire, ndipo momwe kuyamikirira sikubwera nthawi zonse, amakhala ndi chizolowezi chosiya. Icho chizolowezi mwa munthu chimapangitsa aliyense kufunafuna zoyipa. Palibe njira yoyenera kudzipusitsa komanso kusiya ntchito.

Ponena za mfundo yachiwiri, munthu akhoza kunena kuti kuthekera koona kutha kupezeka, mwanjira ina. Koma ngakhale sizili choncho, moyo waumunthu suli wokwanira kuti ayesere chilichonse (kapena palibe amene angatithandizire pachuma kuti tipitilize kusaka). Ndizowona kuti titha kuphonya mwayi wathu wabwino chifukwa chosayesapo chilichonse chomwe tingakhale nacho bwino, koma ngati sitimamatira chilichonse, tiphonya mwayi wonse. Popanda cholinga, sitingagwire ntchito yofunikira kuti tidziwe kuchuluka kwa luso lomwe tili nalo pantchito yomwe tapatsidwa. Mukangoimba vayolini masiku awiri okha, simudziwa ngati mukadakhala woyimba zeze wamkulu.

Pali nkhani yomaliza yomwe ndikufuna kutchula. Zimakhudzana ndi kuyang'ana kwa Dick pamapeto omaliza m'malo mochita zinthu molunjika. Nthawi ina, amayi a Dick amamufunsa za kapangidwe ka mpikisanowo. Akuti ntchitoyi ili pafupi kukonzekera kuti apambana mpikisano nthawi ino. Wharton akunena izi za zomwe amayi adachita:

Mayi Peyton adangokhala chete, akuganizira nkhope yawo yowala ndi diso lowala, lomwe lidali la wopambana yemwe akuyandikira cholinga kuposa wothamanga amene angoyamba kumene mpikisano. Anakumbukira zomwe Darrow [mnzake waluso waluso wa Dick] adamuuza za iye kuti: "Dick nthawi zonse amawona kutha msanga."

Imeneyo ndiye tsoka la Dick. Kumbali imodzi, alengeza kuti agonjetsedwa molawirira kwambiri. Amapereka mosavuta; nthawi ndi nthawi, amasiya. Koma akuwonanso mzere womaliza posachedwa. Chifukwa chake, pomwe Dick ali ndi zoyambira zambiri zolonjeza, samakwaniritsa chilichonse. Amanena kuti agonja asanakalambe komanso asanakalambe, amakonda kupambana.