The X Factor Ikulongosola Androgyny mu Male Asperger's

Zamkati

• Asperger's Syndrome Yofunikira Kuwerenga
• Malangizo Aulere Aukwati Kuchokera Kwa Akuluakulu A Asperger

Monga momwe kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsera, "Lingaliro la 'ubongo wamwamuna wopitilira muyeso' likuwonetsa kuti autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ndichosiyana kwambiri ndi luntha lamwamuna. Komabe, zodabwitsa nzakuti, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ASD amawonetsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mosatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. ”

Zithunzi za nkhope ndi thupi, komanso kujambula mawu, zidapezeka ndikuwunikidwa pokhudzana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, mwakachetechete komanso palokha, ndi oyesa asanu ndi atatu. Chizindikiro cha matenda amisala, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, anthropometry, ndi kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa manambala a 2 mpaka 4 (2D: 4D, kumanzere) adayesedwa mwa akulu 50 omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito a ASD ndi zaka 53- komanso oyanjana ndi jenda.

Kutalika kwa zala kumakhazikika pakutha kwa masabata a 14, ndikuwonetsa zomwe zimakhudza mahomoni. Amuna, chala chaching'ono (4D) chimakhala chotalikirapo kuposa cholozera chala (2D), koma chiwerengerochi chimakhala chofanana pakati pa akazi. Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi ukazi, khansa ya m'mawere, komanso kukhathamira kwa akazi / kutsika kwamwamuna. Chiwerengero chotsika cholumikizana ndi umuna, kumanzere, luso loimba, ndi autism. Komabe, kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti amuna omwe ali mgulu la ASD "adawonetsa okwera (ie ochepera achimuna) 2D: magawanidwe a 4D, koma ma testosterone ofanana ndi omwe amawongolera."

Olembawo akuti azimayi omwe ali ndi ASD anali ndi ma testosterone okwanira kwambiri, osakhala achikazi komanso nkhope yayikulu kuposa yolamulira azimayi. Amuna omwe anali mgulu la ASD adayesedwa kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe amphongo achimuna komanso mawonekedwe amawu, komanso mawonekedwe amaso andogynous olumikizidwa mwamphamvu komanso moyenera ndimikhalidwe yoyeserera yoyesedwa ndi Autism-Spectrum Quotient muchitsanzo chonse.

Olemba akumaliza kuti

Kuphatikizidwa, zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti azimayi omwe ali ndi ASD adakweza ma testosterone a serum ndipo, m'njira zingapo, amawonetsa mawonekedwe achimuna kuposa azimayi omwe alibe ASD, ndipo amuna omwe ali ndi ASD amawonetsa mawonekedwe achikazi kuposa amuna opanda ASD. M'malo mongokhala vuto lodziwika ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ASD ikuwoneka ngati vuto lodana ndi amuna.

Makamaka, olembawo amafotokoza izi

Zotsatira zathu ndizogwirizana ndi lingaliro loti mphamvu ya androgen mu ASD imakwezedwa mwa azimayi koma amachepetsa amuna. Kuphatikiza apo, pophunzira za ana omwe ali ndi ASD komanso vuto lodziwikitsa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, pafupifupi onse anali anyamata achimuna ndi achikazi, koma malinga ndi zomwe zimachitika poyambirira za androgen za ASD, zosiyanazi zikuyenera kuyembekezeredwa. Potero timasintha malingaliro a Baron-Cohen, akuti autism iyenera kuwonedwa ngati chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamisala yaubongo, poganiza kuti mwina itha kukhala yokhudzana ndi zochitika zina mwa amuna ndi akazi onse.

Apanso, lingaliro la Baron-Cohen la autism likuwoneka kuti lidayambitsa thupi. Zowonadi, izi zikuwoneka kuti zikutsimikizira za kafukufuku wina waposachedwa yemwe akuwonetsa kuti modabwitsa kuti lingaliro lamphamvu kwambiri lamwamuna limagwira ntchito kwambiri kwa akazi kuposa amuna!

Malinga ndi lingaliro laubongo lomwe lidasindikizidwa, zotsatirazi zomwe zikuwonetsa zoyeserera zikuyimira umboni wina wofunikira pokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Asperger's syndrome omwe adayambitsidwa mu 2008 ndi a Julie R. Jones ndi ena ndikudziyimira pawokha positi 2010.

Pamodzi ndi ma chromosomes 22 osagonana (kapena magalimoto, kumanzere) amalandila kuchokera kwa kholo lililonse, amuna amalandira chromosome Y yogonana kuchokera kwa abambo ndi X kuchokera kwa mayi, pomwe akazi amalandila X kuchokera kwa kholo lililonse. Pofuna kupewa kuphatikizira kawiri mankhwala amtundu wa X, majini ambiri amtundu umodzi mwa ma chromosomes awiri achikazi sagwira ntchito.

Chromosome ya X ili ndi majini pafupifupi 1500, ndipo osachepera 150 amagwirizana ndi luntha komanso chikhalidwe, kuwerenga malingaliro, kapena luso lodziwitsa ena zomwe ndingatchule malingaliro. Mapasa achikazi amodzimodzi amasiyana pamachitidwe azikhalidwe komanso kuthekera kwamawu poyerekeza ndi mapasa amphongo amphongo chifukwa cha kusiyanitsidwa kwa X kwa majini ofunikira amisala- epigenetic chomwe chimatsutsana ndi nzeru wamba kuti kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa mapasa ofanana kuyenera kukhala chifukwa cha -genetic, zotsatira zachilengedwe.

Zolemba za amayi za epigenetic pa X zomwe mayi amapatsira ana ake nthawi zambiri zimafufutidwa, kotero kuti X imasinthidwa kukhala epigenetically kukhala zero. Koma izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. M'malo mwake, muzolemba zanga zoyambirira, ndidapereka lingaliro loti kusungidwa mwangozi kwa majini ofunikira a X omwe mayi amapatsira mwana wamwamuna kumatha kufotokozera kuchepa kwamisala kwamwana wamwamuna komanso kuchuluka kwa milandu yamwamuna Asperger (ana akazi kukhala otetezedwa kwambiri pokhala ndi ma X awiri).

Asperger's Syndrome Yofunikira Kuwerenga

Malangizo Aulere Aukwati Kuchokera Kwa Akuluakulu A Asperger