Zida Zamphamvu

Kwa aliyense amene akuyang'ana kuti alume pa apulo yokopa, nayi njira yothandiza. Kuchokera m'ma 200 olankhula mwamphamvu kwambiri masiku ano, ndasankha zigawo 11 zomwe zikuwonetsa chida champhamvu chongolankhulira.

Chigawo choyamba ichi chidachokera ku American Rhetoric's 49 Zofunikira Pazaka Zam'ma 2000.

Kunena olimba mtima mosayembekezereka

Wolemba mbiri wodziwika bwino David McCullough mwachidziwikire adadabwitsa omaliza maphunzirowo pachidwi chilichonse pomwe amalankhula ku Wellesley High School. (Ili ndiye gawo lalitali kwambiri m'nkhaniyi koma ndikuganiza kuti mupeza kuti kuli koyenera kuwerenga.)

Palibe aliyense wa inu amene ali wapadera. Simuli wapadera. Simuli osiyana.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe chikho chanu cha U9 chikusonyeza, khadi lanu lowala la kalasi ya 7, ngakhale mutatsimikizika kuti muli dinosaur wofiirira, Mister Rogers wabwino ndi azakhali anu a Sylvia, ngakhale atakhala kuti akumenyera nkhondo amayi anu kuti akupulumutseni - simuli kanthu kofunika.

Inde, mwasanjidwa, kuponyedwa, kulandidwa, kuvala chisoti, kukulungidwa. Inde. inu, ndikulimbikitsaninso. Mwasunthidwa, kulumikizidwa, kuthamangitsidwa, komanso kupemphedwa. Mwalandidwa ndikumakopeka ndikutchedwa "sweetie pie." Inde, mwatero. Ndipo zowonadi, takhala tikupita kumasewera anu, zisudzo zanu, ziwonetsero zanu, zisudzo zanu zasayansi. Zachidziwikire, kumwetulira kumayaka mukamalowa mchipinda, ndipo mazana amapumula ndikusangalala ndi tweet yanu iliyonse. Bwanji, mwina mwakhalapo ndi chithunzi chanu ku Townsman. Ndipo tsopano mwagonjetsa sukulu yasekondale; ndipo, mosakaika, pano tonse takusungirani inu, kunyada ndi chisangalalo cha anthu abwinowa, oyamba kutuluka munyumba yatsopano yokongolayi. Koma musakhale ndi lingaliro loti ndinu china chapadera - chifukwa simuli.

Umboni wopatsa mphamvu uli paliponse, manambala ngakhale aphunzitsi achingerezi sangathe kuwanyalanyaza. Newton, Natick - Ndiloledwa kunena kuti Needham, inde? - akuyenera kukhala omaliza maphunziro a sekondale 2000 komweko, kupereka kapena kutenga, ndipo ndi oyandikana nawo a N basi.

Ponseponse mdziko muno okalamba osachepera 3.2 miliyoni akumaliza maphunziro awo tsopano kuchokera ku masukulu apamwamba oposa 37,000. Ndiwo akuweruza aku 3700; Ndiwo mapurezidenti a 37,000, 92,000 akugwirizanitsa ma altos, ma joketi 340,000 osunthika, mapaundi 2,185,967 a ma Uggs.

"Koma Dave," umalira, "Walt Whitman akundiuza ... Ndine wangwiro wanga." "Epictetus amandiuza kuti ndili ndi kutengeka kwa Zeus." Ndipo sindimatsutsana. Chifukwa chake zimapanga zitsanzo za 6.8 biliyoni za ungwiro, ma 6.8 biliyoni a Zeus.

Mukuwona, ngati aliyense ali wapadera, ndiye palibe amene ali. Ngati aliyense atenga chikho, zikho zimakhala zopanda tanthauzo ...

Ndikukhulupiriranso kuti mwaphunzira zokwanira kuzindikira zazing'ono zomwe mukudziwa - zochepa zomwe mukudziwa pano, pakadali pano, chifukwa lero ndi chiyambi chabe. Ndi komwe mumachokera komwe kumafunikira ...

Moyo wokhutiritsa, moyo wosiyana, moyo woyenera, ndichopindulitsa, osati china chomwe chidzagwere m'manja mwanu chifukwa ndinu munthu wabwino kapena amayi adakulamulirani kuchokera kwa woperekayo. Mudzazindikira kuti abambo omwe adayambitsa adachita khama kuti ateteze ufulu wanu wokhala ndi moyo, ufulu, ndikutsata chisangalalo - mneni wogwira ntchito, "kufunafuna" - womwe umasiya, ndiyenera kuganiza, nthawi yochepa yogona mozungulira ma parrot yenda momyata pa YouTube.

Purezidenti woyamba Roosevelt, wokwera wakale wokakala, adalimbikitsa moyo wovutirapo. A Thoreau adafuna kuyendetsa moyo pakona, kuti azikhala mozama ndikuyamwitsa mafuta am'mafupa. Wolemba ndakatulo Mary Oliver akutiuza kuti tikwende, tilingalire mozungulira komanso mozungulira. Kwathu, wina - ndimayiwala yemwe - nthawi ndi nthawi amalimbikitsa akatswiri achichepere kuti atuluke mu diem. Mfundo ndiyomweyi: Khalani otanganidwa; khalani nawo. Musayembekezere kudzoza kapena chidwi kuti ndikupezeni. Imilirani; Tulukani. Onani. Pezani nokha ndikugwireni ndi manja awiri.

Steve Jobs wa Apple adapereka mawu oyamba ku University of Stanford. Chomaliza chomwe mungayembekezere kuti anganene ndikuti kusiya koleji pambuyo pa semester imodzi ndi "chimodzi mwamaganizidwe abwino kwambiri omwe ndidapangapo," koma adatero. Izi zinawonekeratu kwa omaliza maphunzirowo kuti akhala akumva chowonadi chake, osati mulu wokhazikika.

Ndinasankha mopanda nzeru koleji yomwe inali yokwera mtengo ngati Stanford, ndipo ndalama zonse za makolo anga ogwira ntchito zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro anga aku koleji. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, sindinathe kuwona phindu lake. Sindinadziwe zomwe ndikufuna kuchita pamoyo wanga ndipo sindinadziwe momwe koleji idzandithandizire kuti ndizizindikire. Ndipo apa ndimagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse zomwe makolo anga adapulumutsa moyo wawo wonse. Chifukwa chake ndidaganiza zosiya sukulu ndikukhulupirira kuti zonse ziyenda bwino. Zinali zowopsa panthawiyo, koma kuyang'ana kumbuyo chinali chimodzi mwazisankho zabwino kwambiri zomwe ndidapangapo.

Kuyesa kutsutsa kofunikira

Ndikulingalira kuti aliyense pamaliro a Senator Robert Byrd anali kuganiza zakuti anali ku Ku Klux Klan. Koma zowonadi palibe amene anganene izi mwaulemu. Palibe, ndiye kuti, kupatula Bill Clinton, yemwe adazindikira kuti kudalirika kwa china chilichonse chomwe anganene kukanadzakhala ngati asanayambe kutamanda, adayamba kuchita ndi zomwe a Byrd a Klan adakumana nazo.

Pali anthu ambiri omwe adalemba mawu olimbikitsawa kwa Senator Byrd m'manyuzipepala - ndipo ndidawawerenga angapo - ndipo adanenanso kuti nthawi ina adalumikizana ndi Ku Klux Klan. Ndipo zikutanthauzanji? Ndikukuuzani tanthauzo lake. Anali mwana wakumidzi wochokera kumapiri komanso opfuula ku West Virginia. Iye anali kuyesera kuti asankhidwe. Ndipo mwina adachita china chake chomwe samayenera kuchita, ndipo adakhala moyo wake wonse akupanga. Ndipo n’zimene munthu wabwino amachita.

Chitsanzo china chamasulidwe chimachokera pamawu a Kazembe wa Louisiana Kathleen Blanco poyankha mkwiyo wam'deralo pakuyankha pang'onopang'ono koma kwamtengo wapatali kwa mphepo yamkuntho Katrina. Amadziwa kuti omvera ake osasamala sakayikiranso ndalama za okhometsa misonkho, chifukwa chake adayankha kuti:

Ndikutsimikizira a Congress ndi okhometsa misonkho onse aku America kuti faifi tambala iliyonse idzagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Ndisankha mlangizi wakunja woyankha mlandu pazandalama, wina wopanda mbiri komanso mbiri, kuti agwire ntchito ndi Inspector General, Auditor Auditor, ndi Commissioner of Administration kuti ateteze ndalamazi. Ndikuperekanso lamulo loyang'anira mabungwe aboma kuti achepetse kuwononga ndalama ndikuwalola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino maboma pochira.

Pemphani phindu la chitumbuwa cha apulo

Izi zikuchokera kwa Purezidenti wa Duke University, a Richard Brodhead, kutsatira kuwululidwa kuti atolankhani, nawonso, anthu anali ataganiza kuti a Duke lacrosse osewera ali ndi mlandu wogwiririra:

Ndikayang'ana m'mbiri yonse yovuta ya nkhaniyi, chowopsya kwa ine ndikuti miyoyo yaumunthu yeniyeni inali pachimake pakutsimikizika kwakanthawi kakhalidwe, pomwe zenizeni zinali zisanakhazikitsidwe. Ngati pali phunziro limodzi lomwe dziko liyenera kutenga pamlandu wa a Duke lacrosse, ndiye phunziro la kuwopsa kwa kuweruziratu komanso kufunika kwathu koteteza nthawi iliyonse. Popeza mphamvu yamphamvuyi ndikupatsidwa mphamvu zomwe zikuchitika pachikhalidwe chathu, kukwaniritsa cholingachi sikungakhale kophweka - chifukwa chomwe chimamenyera tonsefe kuti tichite mbali yathu.

Zambiri za ine ndikuyembekeza kuti mlandu wa a Duke lacrosse tsiku lina adzaiwalika. Koma ngati chikakumbukiridwa, tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti chimakumbukiridwa m'njira yoyenera: monga chenjezo loti tchenjeze m'dziko lomwe kutsimikizika ndi chilungamo kumabwera mwachangu kwambiri.

Ndinasankha gulu lachiwiri la mawu ochokera ku 100 Rhetoric ya American Rhetoric ya M'zaka za zana la 20. Izi zitatu zikuwonetseratu machenjerero achitetezo.

Mphamvu zotsutsana

Izi, kuchokera ku adilesi yoyamba ya a John F. Kennedy, zikuwonetsa kuti kutsutsana komwe kumapangitsa kumveketsa komanso kukumbukira:

Tisalole konse kukambirana chifukwa cha mantha, koma tisachite mantha kukambirana. Lolani magulu onse awiriwa afufuze mavuto omwe amatigwirizanitsa m'malo molimbana ndi mavuto omwe amatigawanitsa.

Mphamvu yowopseza

Ili ndi gawo losatchulidwapo mawu a Martin Luther King akuti "Ndili Ndi Maloto." Idalankhula za zipolowe zaposachedwa ku Birmingham. Dr. King adazindikira kuti ngakhale m'mawu omwe amalimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu mwamtendere, chiwopsezo chitha kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu:

Iwo omwe akuyembekeza kuti a Negro akuyenera kutulutsa nthunzi ndipo tsopano adzakhala okhutira adzakhala ndi kudzutsidwa mwamwano ngati dziko libwerera ku bizinesi monga mwachizolowezi. Ndipo sipadzakhalanso mpumulo kapena bata ku America mpaka Negro atapatsidwa ufulu wokhala nzika. Mkuntho wopandukawo upitilizabe kugwedeza maziko a dziko lathu mpaka tsiku lowala la chilungamo litatuluka.

Mphamvu yosabisa kanthu

Izi zikuchokera pakulankhula kwapadera kwa a Barbara Jordan pamsonkhano wa Democratic Republic of 1976. Izi kupatula kumangowonetsa zachinyengo zakomwe andale anzawo samayankhula, zomwe zidakulitsa kudalirika kwa zonena zake zonse:

Timadzitcha "ogwira ntchito pagulu" koma ndikuwuzani izi: .... Ndizachinyengo kuti wogwira ntchito zaboma alangize ndikulimbikitsa anthu kuti azisamalira zabwino zonse ngati tikulephera kutsatira zabwino za onse. Zambiri zikufunika - Zambiri zimafunikira kwa akuluakulu aboma kuposa mawu okuluwika ndi kugwirana chanza ndi kutulutsa nkhani. Zambiri zimafunikira.

Mphamvu yoyitanira kuchitapo kanthu

Izi zikuchokera kwa a Ronald Reagan, a Mr. Gorbachev, gwetsani khoma ili! mawu, 1987.

Pali chizindikiro chimodzi chomwe ma Soviet angapangire chomwe sichingakhale chodziwikiratu, chomwe chingapititse patsogolo patsogolo ufulu ndi mtendere. Secretary General Gorbachev, ngati mukufuna mtendere, ngati mukufuna chuma ku Soviet Union ndi kum'mawa kwa Europe, ngati mukufuna ufulu, bwerani kuno pachipata ichi. Bambo Gorbachev, tsegulani chipata ichi. Bambo Gorbachev, gwetsani khoma ili!

Pomaliza, nazi zochokera pamawu atatu ochokera kwina komwe akuwonetsa chida champhamvu chongolankhulira.

Mphamvu yakulimbikitsidwa

Kuchokera pamawu olandila mphotho ya William Faulkner

Ndikukhulupirira kuti munthu sangopirira chabe: adzapambana. Iye satha kufa, osati chifukwa chakuti iye yekha pakati pa zolengedwa ali ndi mawu osatha, koma chifukwa ali ndi mzimu, mzimu wokhoza kukhala wachifundo ndi kudzipereka komanso kupirira. Za wolemba ndakatulo, za wolemba, ntchito yake ndikulemba zazinthu izi. Ndi mwayi wake kuthandiza munthu kuti apirire pokweza mtima wake, pomukumbutsa za kulimba mtima ndi ulemu ndi chiyembekezo ndi kunyada ndi chifundo ndi chifundo ndi kudzipereka zomwe zakhala ulemerero wakale wake. Liwu la wolemba ndakatulo siliyenera kungokhala mbiri ya munthu, itha kukhala imodzi mwazinthu, zipilala zomuthandiza kupilira ndikupambana.

Mphamvu ya zolembalemba

Kuchokera pakulankhula kwa General Douglas MacArthur

Mithunzi yakhalitsa kwa ine. Madzulo kuli pano. Masiku anga akale adatha, mawu ndi tint. Adutsa ndikuwona maloto azinthu zomwe zidalipo. Kukumbukira kwawo ndi kumodzi kokongola modabwitsa, kothiriridwa ndi misozi, ndikulimbikitsidwa ndikusisitidwa ndikumwetulira kwa dzulo. Ndimamvetsera mwachabe, koma ndimakutu akumva ludzu, chifukwa cha nyimbo zoseketsa za timbewu takufa tomwe tikuwululira reveille, wa ngodya zakutali zomwe zikumenya mpukutu wautali. M'maloto anga ndimamvanso kuwomberedwa kwa mfuti, phokoso la mfuti, phokoso lachilendo, lomvetsa chisoni lankhondo. Koma madzulo a kukumbukira kwanga, nthawi zonse ndimabwerera ku West Point. Nthawi zonse pamakhala mawu abwereza: Udindo, Ulemu, Dziko.

Mphamvu yakukopa tanthauzo lonse

Kuchokera ku Adilesi ya Gettysburg ya Abraham Lincoln

Ndikoyenera kuti ife tidzipereke kuno kuntchito yayikulu yomwe yatsala patsogolo pathu - kuti kuchokera kwa akufa olemekezekawa titenge kudzipereka kowonjezera pazifukwa zomwe adadzipereka kwathunthu - kuti pano tatsimikiza mtima kuti akufa sadzachita izi adamwalira pachabe - kuti fuko lino, motsogozedwa ndi Mulungu, lidzabadwira mwatsopano - ndipo boma la anthu, la anthu, la anthu, silidzawonongeka padziko lapansi.

Chotengera

Ganizirani za nkhani yotsatira yomwe muyenera kupereka, ngakhale itangokhala mphindi ziwiri pamsonkhano wotsatira wa ogwira ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji imodzi mwazinthuzi pazolankhula zazikulu:

Kunena olimba mtima mosayembekezereka monga Steve Jobs pamwambo womaliza maphunziro ku Stanford ponena kuti kusiya koleji inali imodzi mwazisankho zabwino kwambiri.

Poyesa kutsutsa kofunikira monga a Bill Clinton pomwe adayamba kuyamika Robert Byrd, adalankhula ndi a Byrd omwe anali ku Ku Klux Klan.

Kupempha mtengo wa apulo ngati Purezidenti wa Duke pambuyo poti osewera aku Lacrosse achita izi potilimbikitsa kuti tizikumbukira dongosolo lathu lamalamulo la osalakwa mpaka atapezeka olakwa.

Mphamvu yowopseza yomwe Martin Luther King adapempha m'mawu ake a I Have a Dream pomwe adawachenjeza, "Iwo amene akuyembekeza kuti a Negro akuyenera kutulutsa nthunzi ndipo tsopano azikhala okhutira adzadzutsidwa mwamwano."

Mphamvu yosabisa kanthu, pomwe a Barbara Jordan pamaso pa omvera andale adati, "Zachinyengo kwa akuluakulu aboma kulangiza ndikulimbikitsa anthu kuti azichitira zabwino ngati tikulephera kuchitira zabwino anthu onse."

Mphamvu yakuitanira kuchitapo kanthu monga akuwonetsera ndi Ronald Reagan pakhoma la Berlin: "Ngati mukufuna ufulu, bwerani kuno pachipata ichi. Bambo Gorbachev, tsegulani chipata ichi. Bambo Gorbachev, gwetsani khoma ili!

Mphamvu yakulimbikitsidwa monga yawonetsera m'mawu ovomerezeka a Nobel Faulkner a Nobel: "Liwu la wolemba ndakatuloyo siliyenera kungokhala mbiri ya munthu, itha kukhala imodzi mwazinthu, zipilala zomuthandiza kupirira ndikupambana."

Mphamvu za olemba monga zikuwonetsedwa, mwina modabwitsa, mukulankhula kwa General Douglas MacArthur: "Madzulo ndikukumbukira, nthawi zonse ndimabwerera ku West Point. Nthawi zonse pamakhala mawu abwereza: Udindo, Ulemu, Dziko. ”

Ndipo mphamvu yakuyambitsa tanthauzo lalikulu, monga Abraham Lincoln adalankhulira mu Gettysburg Address: "Tatsimikiza pano kuti akufa sadzafa mwachabe - kuti fuko lino, motsogozedwa ndi Mulungu, lidzabadwanso mwaufulu - ndikuti boma la anthu, la anthu, la anthu, silidzawonongeka padziko lapansi. "

Zindikirani: Ndapanga kanema wa YouTube wa ine ndikuwerenga zolemba.

Mabuku asanu ndi anayi a Dr. Nemko alipo. Mutha kufikira Marty Nemko, mphunzitsi waluso pantchito [email protected].