Wofufuza Wotsatira Trailblazing Wotsutsa Antibullying Orthodoxy

Zamkati

• Kupezerera Kuwerenga Kofunikira
• Kupondereza Kuntchito Ndi Masewera: Kambiranani ndi Anthu 6

Kwa zaka zopitilira makumi awiri, anthu akhala akumenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi "mliri wankhanza." Chifukwa tayamba kudalira ofufuza kuti athetse yankho, koma ochita kafukufuku amalimbikitsa mapulogalamu ngakhale atakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, ndidalemba gawo zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo lotchedwa, "Gawo Loyamba Pothana ndi Mavuto a Kupezerera." Imanenanso kuti sitidzasintha ma kampeniwa mpaka ofufuza atayamba kukayikira chiphunzitso chozunza.

Chachisangalalo changa ndi chakuti, maphunziro amapepala asindikizidwa omwe amachita chimodzimodzi. "Malingaliro okhudzana ndi zotsatira za Iatrogenic Impact of School Bullying Prevention Programs," wolemba Karyn L. Healy, Ph.D., wa QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Australia, akutenga gawo lolimba mtima powunikira zomwe zapezeka zomwe sizambiri zokha Njira zofala zolimbana ndi kupezerera anzawo zimagwira ntchito bwino, atha kukhala malowa , kubweretsa mavuto kwa ozunzidwa.

Matenda a Iatrogenic

Lingaliro la matenda a iatrogenic lakhala likudziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Hippocrates. Iatrogenic amatanthauza kuti matendawa amayamba kapena kukulitsa ndi dokotala kapena chipatala chomwe chimapangitsa kuchiritsa wodwalayo. Zinthu zambiri zitha kusokonekera. Titha kutenga mabakiteriya ndi ma virus kuchokera kwa odwala ena mchipatala. Madokotala ndi akatswiri ena amatha kulakwitsa mosazindikira. Mankhwala amatha kuyanjana mosayembekezereka komanso zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Mosiyana ndi izi, zikafika pamagulu olimbana ndi kupezerera anzawo, ofufuza ochepa adaganizapo zotheka kukhala iatrogenic.

Sindine wofufuza, koma katswiri. Ndinaphunzira psychology chifukwa chofuna kuphunzira kuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi mavuto awo.

Kwa zaka zopitilira 20, ndakhala ndikunena kuti gawo lovomerezeka la psychology (kapena antibullyism , momwe ndimakonda kuyitchulira) ndi iatrogenic, ngakhale ndinali ndisanagwiritsepo ntchito dzinali. Antibullyism imachokera ku ntchito ya Prof. Nditawafufuza, ndidazindikira kuti sichingagwire ntchito chifukwa chimapereka njira zomwe zimatsutsana ndi mfundo zodziwika bwino zama psychology ndi psychotherapy.

Kuwona malingaliro monga ma axioms

Malangizo omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi antibullyism - kuti omwe achitiridwa nkhanza alibe chochita ndi kuzunzidwa, kuti yankho liyenera kukhudza anthu onse ammudzimo, kuti omwe akuyimilira ndiwofunika kwambiri kuti asiye kupezerera anzawo, kuti ana ayenera kudziwitsa oyang'anira masukulu akamavutitsidwa - ndizongoganizira zomwe zikufunika kutsimikiza. Komabe, amathandizidwa monga axioms -Chowonadi chofunikira chomwe chimasungidwa mosatengera umboni wotsutsana nawo. Ofufuza zamapulogalamu odana ndi kupezerera anzawo nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti ndizothandiza ngakhale zomwe iwo apeza nzosiyana. Chitsanzo chaposachedwa kwambiri ndikuwunika meta za kuthekera kwa mapulogalamu oletsa kupezerera anzawo, omwe adasindikizidwa kutchuka Zolemba pa American Medical Association . Nayi malingaliro a ofufuza:

Ngakhale ma ESs ang'onoang'ono [kukula kwake] komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwa anthu munzika zopewera kupezerera anzawo kumawoneka ngati kwakukulu.

Makulidwe ang'onoang'ono ali zazikulu ? Zoonadi?

Kuwulula zosokoneza

M'mapepala ake apano, Healy amayang'ana makamaka njira yotchuka yolimbikitsira omwe akuyimira omwe achitiridwa nkhanza ndi omwe amazunza anzawo. Ngakhale ndalemba zolemba zingapo mwatsatanetsatane zamavuto omwe anthu omwe akuyimira nawo alowererapo, ndizotsitsimula kupeza wofufuzayo akutero. Healy akuwonetsa mafotokozedwe azomwe zingabweretse mavuto pazida zankhondo zotsutsana ndi nkhanza, kutengera kumvetsetsa kwamphamvu pakati pa anthu m'malo mongolakalaka chiphunzitso choti kuzunza kumatha ngati aliyense angakane.

Healy anena zakufufuza komwe:

Ngakhale zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse lapansi, mapulogalamu oletsa kupezerera anzawo apangitsa kuti kuzunzidwa kukhale kocheperako ... komanso kuzunzidwa ... ndizotsatira zosiyanasiyana pakati pa maphunziro, mapulogalamu, ndi anthu ... Pazonse, mapulogalamu ali ndi phindu lochepa kwa ophunzira pasukulu zoyambira ... koma palibe phindu kwa ophunzira aku sekondale.

Amapitilizabe ndi kunena kwakanthawi:

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kulowererapo kumachepetsa kuzunza konse, kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zochepa kwa ophunzira omwe amachitidwa nkhanza pulogalamuyo ikayamba.

Zowonadi, kulowererapo kumatha kuvulaza iwo omwe amafunikira thandizo kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, kafukufuku nthawi zambiri samanyalanyaza kuthekera kwakuti mapulogalamu oletsa kupezerera anzawo atha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosayembekezereka.

Kulakwitsa kwa ofufuza

Kuti muone kuyeserera kwa njira zopewera kupezerera anzawo, pali zosintha zingapo zomwe ofufuza amayesa. Chimodzi ndikuchepetsa kukwiya konse. Chachiwiri ndikuchepetsa kwa ana omwe amazunzidwa osachepera kawiri kapena kupitilira apo pamwezi .

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