Maganizo ochokera ku Pew: Kuzunza ndi Kutumiza ndi Achinyamata

Mtanthauziramawu amatanthauzira zoipa ngati zachiwerewere kwambiri komanso zoyipa, ndipo amapereka matchulidwe onga zonyansa, zoyipa, zachinyengo, zoyipa, zoyipa, zowopsa komanso ziwanda.

Zikumveka ngati chikwangwani chopita pachipata cha gehena.

Komabe zomvetsa chisoni ndizakuti, ngati wina akumba pansi pamandawo ndikupitilira m'mbiri ya Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika, ndi chithunzi cha mikhalidwe yonyansa ya ansembe omwe amazunza ana komanso olamulira akuluakulu ampingo amapereka malo opatulika a ziwandazi. Komabe izi sizongokhala nkhani zamasiku ano; chakhala chikupita kwazaka zambiri, limodzi ndi ziphuphu zina, chinyengo, chiwawa, zopeka komanso zosagwirizana ndi Baibulo za malo ngati Limbo ndi Purigatoriyo, kuyeretsa kwa apapa, kudzikuza kochimwa mpaka kufika pakuwonongeka, ndipo koyambirira, maphwando oyipa ku Vatican— nyumba yachifumu yapapa nthawi zina imawoneka ngati nyumba ya mahule.

Simoni Petro, thanthwe pomwe Yesu anamangapo tchalitchicho, ayenera kuti ankanjenjemera; zipata za gehena zaulaka uwo. Yakwana nthawi yoti timve mokweza kuchokera kwa pew, kuchokera kumpingo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa 1.2 biliyoni, wogwedezeka ndi zoyipazi, kuti ayimilire limodzi, limodzi ndi otsalira odzipereka, ofunitsitsa kuyankhula motsutsana ndi mantha onse obwezera chilango, ndikumvera masikuwo wa Petro Woyera.

Kusakwatira kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo, monga lamulo kwa onse, kwatsimikizira kukhala chonyansa. Zomwe zimayendetsa lamuloli chinali kuteteza katundu wa tchalitchi ngati banja litha kapena atamwalira, ndipo pazaka zambiri, kusakwatira kunapereka malo opatulika masauzande ambiri olakwikawo. Yakwana nthawi yoti ansembe aziloledwa kukwatira komanso kuti akazi adzozedwe. Zoyambira m'Malemba izi zidayamba nthawi ya Yesu pomwe azimayi anali ndiudindo waukulu muutumiki, amatsogolera pa chakudya cha Ukaristia, ndipo ophunzira ambiri adakwatirana (mu Mateyu 8:14, Yesu achiritsa apongozi ake a Petro malungo akulu).

Mpingo wa Katolika lero ukusowa wochotsa ziwanda, kutsuka pamwamba mpaka pansi kwa ansembe olusa, mabishopu ndi makadinala, ndi iwo omwe adayang'ana mbali ina kubisala poteteza katundu wa tchalitchi-Afarisi amakono. Popanda kuyeretsa kochuluka kotere, popanda kuvomereza moona mtima za machimo onse akale, ndipo popanda maziko, kusintha kofanana ndi Khristu, osati kungolonjeza chabe, koma kuphedwa kwake, Mpingo wa Katolika sutheka kupulumuka mibadwo ingapo yotsatira. Zoipa mkatimo zidzaigwetsa.

“Ndipo tsopano zatsala zitatu izi: chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, ndi chikondi. Koma chachikulu pa zonsezi ndi chikondi. ”- 1 Akorinto 13:13.

Chikondi chiri kuti? Mbiri ndi chitsutso.

Ndinakulira ku Ireland Katolika, m'modzi mwa ana 10, ku Rye, New York, kufupi ndi Manhattan, Resurrection Parish, komwe ndimatumikira ngati mwana woperekera paguwa, ndikukwera makwerero achipembedzo kupita ku "Master of Ceremonies," nditaganiza mwachidule za ntchito kusekondale mpaka unsembe. Ndimadziona kuti ndine Mkatolika, komabe, ndikanena zonse, ndimapita kumatchalitchi Achiprotestanti komanso ku Katolika. Mkazi wanga Mary Catherine adaleredwa mchikatolika, komanso banja lake, ndipo ana athu atatu, Brendan, Colleen ndi Conor, onse anali Akatolika obatizidwa. Ndipo inde, ndine wochimwa, wopanda ungwiro monga tonsefe.Koma sindikuponya mwala woyamba.

Pulezidenti wa ku Pennsylvania Josh Shapiro adalengeza posachedwapa za lipoti lalikulu la oweruza, lolemba zachiwerewere za ansembe 301 ku Pennsylvania, zomwe zimakhudza anthu opitilira 1,000 ndikudzudzula angapo m'matchalitchi kuti ateteze adani awo pazaka zoposa 70 za chete, zikuwotcha, ndipo tsopano zikuyitanitsa kukayikira matumba ambiri osadziwika a kusokonekera kwa ansembe padziko lonse lapansi omwe ayeneranso kufufuzidwa. "Tili ndi mlandu waukulu tikufuna kuti mumve izi," lipotilo linayamba. “Ansembe anali kugwiririra anyamata ndi atsikana, ndipo amuna a Mulungu omwe amawayang'anira samangochita chilichonse; anazibisa zonse ... Chinthu chachikulu sichinali kuthandiza ana, koma kupewa manyazi. ”

Kumeneko, a Thomas Groome, pulofesa wa zamulungu ndi maphunziro achipembedzo ku Boston College, komanso yemwe kale anali wansembe, adauza The Daily Beast kuti: "Kodi bungwe lathu ndi atsogoleri ake angalephere bwanji kuyimira zomwe tikudziwa kuti ndi Uthenga Wabwino wa Yesu Khristu? ”

Lipoti lalikulu la oweruza lamasamba 1,400 limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kuzunzidwa koopsa. Mwa ziwawa komanso nkhanza, monga akunenera Nyuzipepala ya Washington , mwana wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri yemwe adagwiriridwa ndi wansembe yemwe adamuwuza kuti apite kukaulula ndikuulula "machimo" ake, zokhudzana ndi kugonana.

“Mnyamata wina,” The Washington Pos t akuti "adagwiriridwa mobwerezabwereza kuyambira zaka 13 mpaka 15 ndi wansembe yemwe adagwa kwambiri pamsana pa mnyamatayo mpaka zidavulala msana. Wovutitsidwayo pambuyo pake adayamba kumwa mankhwala othetsa ululu ndipo adamwalira chifukwa chomwa bongo. Wopwetekedwa wina ku Pittsburgh adakakamizidwa kujambula wamaliseche, akuwonetsa Khristu pamtanda, pomwe ansembe amamujambula ndi kamera ya Polaroid. Ansembe adapatsa mnyamatayo ndi ena mikanda yagolidi kuwayika chizindikiro kuti 'adakonzekeretsa' chifukwa chomuzunza. "

Mwawerenga mpumulo wowopsa, limodzi ndi oyamba komanso amphamvu Boston Globe Mphoto ya Pulitzer "Kuwunika" kufotokozera kuzunzidwa kwa ansembe, mozama New York Times kufalitsa, ndi malipoti ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Kuipa kwa thupi. Zovuta zakusokonekera kwamaganizidwe a nkhanza zakugonana zimakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali-kukhumudwa, kubwerera m'mbuyo, kudziimba mlandu, kupsinjika mtima pambuyo poti mwadzidzidzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kudzivulaza, kufooka kwa malingaliro, kudzipha.

Ndipo Vatican ikupitilizabe kuyendetsa magaleta, kuvomereza kuzunza zakale popanda chilengezo kapena nthawi yakusintha konkriti kuti athetse kunyansaku. Ndi njira yolankhulirana pamavuto ochokera ku Vatican: vomerezani zolakwitsa, ingonena zokwanira kuyankha pamwambapa, yesetsani kuti nkhaniyo isakhale patsamba loyamba, ndipo pamapeto pake idzatha. Bizinesi monga mwachizolowezi.

"Ngakhale zitha kunenedwa kuti milandu yambiri ndiyakale, komabe, popita nthawi, tazindikira zowawa za ambiri omwe akhudzidwa," posachedwa Papa Francis adalembera bungwe lampingo. "Tazindikira kuti zilondazi sizimatha ndipo zikufunikira kuti tithetse mwamphamvu zankhanzazi ndikuphatikizana kuti tithetse chikhalidwechi ..."

Poyamba, Papa Francis adakana kuyankhapo pa lipoti lalikulu la oweruza; m'malo mwake mu adilesi yochokera kunyumba yachifumu ya atumwi yoyang'ana ku St. Peter's Square, adalankhula za oyera mtima ndi zakumwamba, ndikupempherera omwe adakumana ndi kugwa kwa mlatho kumpoto kwa Italy. Ndemanga zake zapagulu paulendo waposachedwa wopita ku Ireland, komwe kunali nkhanza kwa wansembe, sizinali zopanda pake komanso zokhumudwitsa.

Pepani, Francis, koma tikulankhula za tchalitchi pano, chokhazikitsidwa ndi Yesu kukhala abusa, osati mimbulu, kukhala thupi la Khristu, osati kukhala Beelzebule. Chifukwa chiyani inu ndi makadinala anzanu simukuzipeza? Zowona kuti nkhanza izi ndi zina padziko lonse lapansi zachitika mu mpingo wopangidwa ndi chiyero, kudzichepetsa, ndi chikondi ndi chifukwa chokhazikitsira zitseko ndikuyambiranso. Koma izi zitenga gulu lankhondo kuchokera kwa oyang'anira, zotsalira za ansembe okhulupirika, mabishopu ndi makadinala, komanso malingaliro okakamiza anthu kuti asinthe kusintha, kuvomereza kuzama kwa machimo akale, ndikupeza thanthwe lomwe likusowa ku Roma.

Sindingaganize zowopsa zakugwiriridwa, koma ndimamvetsetsa pamlingo wina, monga mamiliyoni a ena, malingaliro amisala, momwe ndimathana nawo. Ubongo ukalephera, pomwe gawo lolamulira la thupi silimatetezedwa, monga momwe zilili ndi matenda amisala, malingaliro ndi thupi sizingagwire bwino ntchito pakapita nthawi pang'onopang'ono. Ikani izo pamalori odzaza ma steroids, ndipo muli ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zimakhudza msanga malingaliro azakugwiriridwa.

Kodi tchalitchichi chidagwera bwanji mdzenje lakuda kuchokera kwa Mpando wa St. Peter? Martin Luther anali ndi luntha pomwe adalemba ma Theses 95 a 1517 pakhomo la tchalitchi cha Wittenberg Castle ku Germany. Luther, wansembe, pulofesa waku Germany wa zamulungu, komanso wophunzitsayo mu Chipembedzo Chachipulotesitanti, adatsutsa Tchalitchi cha Katolika pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza zachiwerewere komanso kugulitsa koyipa kwa zikhululukiro zonse, ziphaso zochepetsera chilango chakanthawi kwa mabanja ndi okondedwa awo ku Purigatoriyo. .

Koma zopotoza mu tchalitchi zidayamba kalekale. M'chaka cha 836, Khonsolo ya Aix-la-Chapelle idanenanso kuti kuchotsa mimba ndi kupha makanda kumachitika m'malo osungira nyumba zachifumu kuti abise zochitika za atsogoleri osakwatira. Kumayambiriro kwa tchalitchi pomwe ansembe ambiri adakwatirana, Khonsolo ya Elvira mu 305 idalimbikitsa lamulo la kusakwatira kwa ansembe, omwe adakwatirana komanso osakwatiwa-oyera, kuti abwenzi akhale pafupi ndi Ambuye. Koma monga mbiri ikusonyezera, chinali cholanda chuma cha tchalitchi, ndipo potero chidatsegula khomo kwa ogona ana m'njira zoyipa kwambiri, zoyipa kwambiri. Tchalitchichi chinali ndi zaka chikwi pomwe chinasankha kukhala wosakwatira pamsonkhano wachiwiri ku Second Lateran Council wa 1139, ndikutsimikiziranso ku Council of Trent mu 1563, ngakhale kulangidwa kwa tchalitchi sikuli chiphunzitso ndipo kungasinthidwe ndi Papa nthawi iliyonse, kuphatikiza tsopano.

Papa Francis zaka zapitazo adagawana zikhulupiriro zake pa umbeta pomwe anali Bishopu Wamkulu wa Buenos Aires, zolembedwa m'buku, On Heaven and Earth. Anati umbeta "ndi nkhani ya chilango, osati chikhulupiriro. Zitha kusintha, "koma adaonjeza," Pakadali pano, ndikulimbikitsa kukhalabe wosakwatira. " Ponena kuti panali zabwino ndi zoipa zaumbeta, adati panali zokumana nazo zaka mazana ambiri, m'malo molephera.

Mutha kuchita bwino, Francis, ndipo simusowa kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti mukweze ena mwa omwe adakutsogolerani mu mpingo woyambirira omwe adakhazikitsa njoka yomwe ikupitilira lero. Zina mwazoopsa kwambiri:

Papa Stephen VI, yemwe adayamba kulamulira mu 896, ndikulamula kuti mtembo wovunda wa Papa Formosus uwumbidwe, atavala mikanjo yaupapa ndikuyika pampando kuti aweruzidwe. Stephen analamula kuti mtembowo ukokedwe mumsewu ndikuponyedwa mumtsinje wa Tiber.

Mu 1095, Papa Urban Wachiwiri adachita kuti akazi a ansembe agulitsidwe muukapolo, ana adasiyidwa.

Papa Alexander VI, yemwe adatumikira kuyambira 1492 mpaka 1530, Mspania wachuma yemwe akuti adagula upapa, adapha makadinala omenyera kuti apeze chuma chawo, ndipo nthawi yake yopuma adabala ana angapo kudzera mwa mbuye.

Pali ena ambiri. Wina akhoza Google. Kodi chabwino chitha kutuluka mu zoyipa pomwe choyipa chakhazikika? Tikadadziwa yankho, tonse tikadadziwa kuti ndi angelo angati omwe amatha kuvina pamutu wa pini. Monga ambiri, ndimakhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu chosintha kwakukulu pomwe Papa Francis adasankhidwa, koma akuwoneka kuti ali mgulu lamphamvu zamatchalitchi. Nthawi idzauza, koma utsi woyera wasanduka mitambo. Mphindi yomwe Akatolika amafunikira tchalitchi kwambiri, mpingo ndi AWOL. Poyamba, Papa Francis amatha kubweza mdima wakuda ku Vatican, kulola ansembe kukwatira, ndi kudzoza azimayi omwe ali ndi mwayi woloza. Izi sizingaleke kuzunza mu tchalitchi, koma chikhala chotchinga chachikulu.

Alemba a Margery Eagan, Mkatolika, zakusintha kwa tchalitchi mu Boston Globe polemba kuti, "Kufika kumeneko kumatanthauza kusintha kwakukulu. Koma mpingo womwe amuna ndi akazi amagawana mphamvu uyenera kukhala pakati pawo. Osati kuti akazi ndi angwiro, inde. Koma sindikukayika kuti azimayi achikatolika omwe ali ndi mphamvu kutchalitchi akadapulumutsa ana masauzande ambiri kuchokera kwa olanda milandu kudera lonse la Pennsylvania, Boston, America, ndi madera ena ambiri padziko lapansi. Izi ndi zomwe amayi samachita konse: kugwirira ana. ”

Ameni!