Momwe ADHD Wamkulu Amawonekera

Zamkati

• ADHD Yofunika Kuwerenga
• Kukhwima Mwauzimu Tsopano Ndi Matenda

Matenda a chidwi / kuchepa kwa chidwi ndi vuto lodziwika bwino lomwe limadziwika ndi zovuta pakulamulira mopupuluma, kusakhazikika, komanso kuchepa kwa chidwi chokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amalingaliridwa kuti ndi vuto lomwe likuvutitsa ana ndi achikulire, kafukufuku wochulukirapo wasonyeza kuti ADHD sichimatha munthu atakula. Pakadali pano akuti zisonyezo zimakula mpaka kukhala achikulire kwa 60% ya omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa ali mwana.

Tsoka ilo, chifukwa amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti ADHD ndichinthu chomwe munthu amachokerako, achikulire ambiri samafuna chithandizo cha matendawa.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa ADHD

Zinthu zamtundu zimathandizira kwambiri mu ADHD. Kulemba mu Matenda a Neuropsychiatric ndi Chithandizo , gulu la ofufuza linapeza kuti, "Ngati munthu m'modzi m'banja apezeka ndi ADHD pali kuthekera kwa 25-35% kuti wina m'banjamo alinso ndi ADHD, poyerekeza ndi mwayi wa 4-6 peresenti kwa munthu aliyense. ” Amanenanso kuti pafupifupi theka la makolo omwe anali ndi vutoli ali ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD.

Kupatula ma genetics, zina mwazomwe gulu limatchulazi ndi monga kuwonetseredwa kwaubwana kumtunda kwa lead, khanda la hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (pamene ana akhanda sakulandila mpweya wokwanira kuubongo wawo), komanso kufalikira kwa nikotini asanabadwe. Ana omwe avulala kwambiri muubongo awonetsedwanso kuti akuwonetsa zisonyezo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ADHD, ngakhale National Institute of Health ikuti izi sizomwe zimayambitsa ADHD.

Pomaliza, mwinanso mwamtsutso, ena aganiza kuti kuchuluka kwakanthawi kwa matenda a ADHD m'maiko otukuka kwambiri kumatha kulumikizidwa ndikusintha kwa zakudya, makamaka pokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga woyengedwa. Ngakhale amalangizidwa kuti ana ndi akulu amapewa zakudya zopangidwa ndi shuga ndi shuga woyengedwa kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndizosachedwa kunena kuti pali kulumikizana koonekeratu pakati pa kumwa kwambiri kwa sucrose ndi ADHD. Maphunziro ena amafunikira.

ADHD ndi Chemistry Chemistry

Ingoganizirani kuyesera kuwerenga nkhani yozama mukakhala m'sitima yanjanji yodzaza anthu yodzaza zokambirana, nyimbo, malo ogwiritsira ntchito panja, komanso kulengeza pafupipafupi za mayimidwe omwe akubwera ndi zina zomwe oyendetsa sitimayo amawona kuti ndizofunikira. Tsopano lingalirani kuyesera kuti muwerenge nkhani yomweyi paphunziro lamtendere popanda phokoso lililonse lopezeka m'sitima. Zachidziwikire, ndizovuta kwambiri kuyang'ana pazomwe zidachitika kale.

Tsoka ilo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ADHD, ngakhale malo opanda phokoso amatha kumverera ngati sitima yodzaza anthu. Amamva kudzazidwa ndi zokopa zakunja, potero zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutulutsa phokoso lakumbuyo ndikuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zina.

Ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ADHD sizikumveka bwino, ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pamankhwala am'magazi a anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD komanso ubongo wa anthu omwe alibe. Ofufuzawa amati anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD ali ndi kusamvana m'magulu a ma neurotransmitters dopamine ndi norepinephrine. Ma neurotransmitters awa amalumikizana kuti awonetsetse chidwi.

Dopamine

Dopamine nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi chisangalalo ndi mphotho, chifukwa imayendetsa njira yotchedwa mphotho yaubongo. Anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD samakonza bwino dopamine, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kufunafuna zina zambiri zomwe zimathandizira mphothoyo. Malinga ndi pepala la 2008 lofalitsidwa mu Matenda a Neuropsychiatric ndi Chithandizo , "Anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD ali ndi jini imodzi yolakwika, mtundu wa DRD2 womwe umapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ma neuron ayankhe dopamine, neurotransmitter yomwe imakhudzidwa ndikusangalala komanso kuyang'anira chidwi."

Norepinephrine

Odwala omwe ali ndi ADHD sagwiritsa ntchito bwino ma neurotransmitter ndi mahomoni opsinjika norepinephrine. Munthu akawona kuti ali pangozi, kusefukira kwa norepinephrine kumatulutsidwa kuti kuwonjezere chidwi chathu ndikulimbikitsa kumenya nkhondo kapena kuthawa. Pamagulu abwinobwino amalumikizidwa ndi kukumbukira ndipo amatilola kuti tisunge chidwi pa ntchito yomwe tapatsidwa.

Dopamine ndi norepinephrine zimakhudza magawo anayi aubongo:

• Kortex yakutsogolo, yomwe imatipatsa kuthekera kolinganiza ndi kulinganiza tikamayang'ana ndikuzindikira zokopa zamkati ndi zakunja;
• Ziwalo za limbic, zomwe zimawongolera momwe tikumvera;
• Basal ganglia, yomwe imayang'anira kulumikizana pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a ubongo;
• Makina oyeserera, omwe amatha kudziwika kuti ndi khomo lakuzindikira kwathu. Ndi gawo laubongo lomwe limatilola kudziwa zomwe tizingoyang'ana ndi zomwe tingachite ngati phokoso loyera.

ADHD Yofunika Kuwerenga

Kukhwima Mwauzimu Tsopano Ndi Matenda