Chifukwa Chomwe Anthu Akutenga Zowopsa Zambiri Atalandira Katemera wa COVID

Zamkati

• Mfundo zazikuluzikulu

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu

• Katemera wa COVID-19 amabweretsa chiyembekezo, koma m'modzi mwa anthu 20 omwe ali ndi katemera atha kutenga kachilomboka.
• Momwe ubongo wathu umakhalira pachiwopsezo ungapangitse anthu omwe ali ndi katemera kuganiza molakwika kuti ali otetezeka.
• Kudziwitsa anthu kuti athetse zisankho zabwino ndikofunikira.

Mnzanga wina anandiitanira kunyumba kwake kuphwando la tsiku lobadwa: “Tidzakhalapo khumi. Ndikutsimikiza kuti tonse talandira katemera, chifukwa chake tiyenera kukhala bwino. ” Unali kuyitanidwa koyamba ku chakudya chamnyumba chomwe ndidalandira mchaka chimodzi.

Anzanga ena asanu ndi mmodzi akukonzekera tchuthi chakunyanja kotentha ndipo adangondiitanira kuti ndipite nawo.

"Kodi simukudandaula za Covid?" Ndidafunsa, ndikumverera pang'ono kuti ndikweza mutuwo.

"Osati kwenikweni. Awiri a ife talandira katemera wathu tonse awiri. ”

“Nanga bwanji enawo?”

"Awiri a ife tinalandira katemera mmodzi, ndipo enawo awiri akhala akusamala kwambiri."

"Ndikumva ngati ndangolowa kumene ku Harvard Law School!" mnzanga wina wandilembera posachedwapa. “Ndangopeza katemera woyamba! Koma kodi zili bwino kuuluka ndikamavala chophimba nkhope nthawi zonse? ”

Ine ndi enanso ambiri talandira katemera, ndipo tonse tsopano tikudabwa momwe tingasinthire machitidwe athu ndikukhalabe otetezeka momwe tingathere.

Pa Marichi 8, 2021, CDC idati anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wathunthu atha kuchezerana kapena mamembala amnyumba imodzi yopanda katemera m'nyumba opanda maski kapena kudziteteza. Mwamwayi, mamiliyoni aku America tsopano akuwombera ndipo alandila nkhaniyi.

Koma m'masabata ndi miyezi ikubwerayi, mamiliyoni a anthu adzakumana ndi zosankha zingapo zovuta kuzisankha —misonkhano yoti ichitikire, ndi ndani, komanso kukhala otsimikiza chotani.

Tsoka ilo, ubongo wathu siwothandiza pakuwunika zoopsa.

Achinyamata opanda zingwe tsopano alongedza mipiringidzo. Bwanamkubwa waku Texas a Greg Abbott adatsegulira boma lake kwathunthu.Monga momwe chilengezo chake chikuwululira, anthu ambiri atha kutenga nawo gawo pachiwopsezo, momwe amadzichitira zinthu zowopsa ngati atenga njira zomwe akuwona kuti ndi zoteteza. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito lamba wapampando sikunachepetse ngozi zapamsewu, chifukwa oyendetsa malamba amalipira ndipo amayendetsa mwachangu kapena mosamala. Kugwiritsa ntchito sunscreen kwadzetsa kuchuluka kwa khansa ya khansa, popeza ogwiritsa ntchito akuwona kuti atha kukhala nthawi yayitali padzuwa.

Katemera ndiofunika koma sathetsa mavuto ake. Katemera wa Pfizer ndi Moderna ali pafupifupi 95% ogwira ntchito; Katemera wa Johnson & Johnson ali pafupifupi 85% yothandiza pochepetsa matenda akulu. Izi zonse ndizosangalatsa katemera, koma sizitsimikiziro zachitetezo. Mwa anthu 20 omwe amalandira kuwombera kwa Pfizer kapena Moderna, m'modzi amatha kupeza COVID-19 ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala. Anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi katemera opitilira kuchipatala ali ndi vuto lalikulu la matendawa.

COVID-19 ndi mavairasi ena amasinthanso mofulumira. Tsiku lililonse, mabiliyoni amitundu m'mamiliyoni a anthu amatenga kachilomboka, ndipo nthawi zina kusintha kwakung'ono kwa DNA kumachitika, ena mwa iwo amatiteteza ku chitetezo chathu ndi katemera wathu. Katemera wapano sangateteze kuzisinthidwe zonsezi. Tikukhulupirira, nthawi zonse tidzakhala patsogolo pa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, koma Chilengedwe chimatiposa.

Ofufuza sakudziwanso kuti ma antibodies omwe katemerayu atenga nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso ngati anthu omwe adawombera akhoza kutenga kachilomboka ndikupatsirana kachilomboka, ngakhale samadwala.

Ubongo wathu unasinthika kuti tikumane ndi zoopsa zazing'ono — kaya chomera chili choyenera kudya kapena ayi. Koma lero, ziwopsezo zopitilira muyeso komanso zowoneka bwino zimakumana nafe. Mwazidziwitso, timazindikira zoopsa pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe timati kuganiza mwachangu-makamaka m'matumbo momwe tikumvera. Monga momwe anthropologist a Mary Douglas adafotokozera m'buku lake lakale, Chiyero ndi Kuopsa , anthu amakonda kugawaniza dziko kukhala magawo awiri- "otetezeka" ndi "owopsa" - zomwe ndi zoopsa ndikupewa kupewedwa, kapena zabwino zoyipa. Komabe malingaliro athu amapanga ma dichotomies osavuta ndipo samachita bwino ndi zinsinsi kapena mwayi wachitetezo. Timakonda kuwona zinthu ngati zotetezeka kapena zosatetezedwa, m'malo motetezeka pang'ono kapena zotetezeka.

Akuluakulu azaumoyo akhala akuyamikira zinthu zovuta zoterezi motero adalimbikitsa njira "zochepetsera mavuto". Mwachitsanzo, kwazaka zingapo, omwe amamwa ma opioid nthawi zambiri amagawana singano akamabaya mankhwalawa m'mitsempha mwawo, kufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso kufa kwamtengo wapatali. Boma lathu lawononga madola mamiliyoni mazana ambiri kuti asiye kuyeserera, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Kuledzera kwa opioid kwayamba kuchepa. Kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti kupatsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo singano kumathandiza kuti HIV isafalikire. Tsoka ilo, mayiko ambiri atsutsa mwamphamvu njirayi, ponena kuti ipangitsa kuti opioid agwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe umboniwo ukutsimikizira momveka bwino kuti njirayi imagwira ntchito, ndikupewetsa kufalikira kwa HIV popanda kusiya chizolowezi.

Komabe, malingaliro awa owopsa, ochepetsa koma osathetsa zoopseza atha kubweretsa kusamvana ndi zokhumba zathu pazomwe zili zabwino kapena zoyipa.

Mowonjezereka, tonse tidzakumana ndi zisankho zovuta zomwe sizakuda koma zoyera zosiyanasiyana. Ife khoma timafuna kudzimva otetezeka kwathunthu ku COVID-19, koma timaliza kuvomereza ndikusinthira kuzinthu zovuta kwambiri.

Tiyenera kuwalimbikitsa mwachangu anthu za nkhanizi, kudzera muntchito zoyenera zoulutsira anthu zaumoyo ndi atolankhani komanso akuluakulu aboma, ndikukhala osamala ndi mabanja athu, anzathu, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.

Ndidapeza zambiri zamphwando lobadwa ndipo ndidapeza kuti onse omwe adzapezekapo adzalandira katemera mokwanira kale. Ndinaganiza zopita kunyanja, koma ndiyendetsa, osati kuwuluka, ndikupitiliza kuvala chigoba ndikukhala patali.

Ndikuyembekeza kulandira maitanidwe ena, koma sindikudziwa kuti ndiyankha bwanji.

(Dziwani: mtundu wakale wankhaniyi umapezekanso mu Statnews.com