Chifukwa Chomwe Transgender People Amakumana Ndi Nkhani Zambiri Zaumoyo

Zamkati

• Manyazi ndi Kusalidwa
• Kuwerenga Kwambiri kwa Transgender
• LGBTQ + Anthu Ochiritsa Makaka kuchokera ku Udani

Wolemba Katherine Schreiber

Anthu omwe amadzizindikira kuti ndi transgender amakonda kukhala ndi mavuto azakuthupi kuposa anthu wamba. Ngakhale pafupifupi 6.7 peresenti ya anthu aku US onse ali ndi vuto la kukhumudwa ndipo 18% amalimbana ndi vuto la nkhawa, pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi transgender amakumana ndi izi. Kuphatikiza apo, opitilira 41 peresenti ya amuna ndi akazi opitilira muyeso akuti amayesera kudzipha - mulingo womwe umakhala wokwera pafupifupi pafupifupi 9 kuposa azungu aku America.

Kodi chikuchititsa chiani kukwera modabwitsa kwamatenda amisala? Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Julayi 2016 edition ya Lancet imapereka umboni wofunikira kuti "kupsinjika ndi kuwonongeka, komwe kumawoneka kuti ndi kofunikira pamavuto amisala" pakati pa anthu opitilira muyeso kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha tsankho, kusalidwa, kusalandiridwa, komanso kuzunzidwa komwe amakumana nako mwatsoka.

Manyazi ndi Kusalidwa

Akatswiri azamaganizidwe akhala akulemba momwe kusalidwa, kukanidwa, kusalidwa, ndi kuzunzidwa kumakhudza thanzi lam'mutu ndi thupi kwazaka zambiri. Monga momwe American Psychological Association inanenera mu lipoti lake la Marichi 2016 za zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha tsankho, "kwa achikulire ambiri, kuthana ndi tsankho kumapangitsa kuti akhale atcheru kwambiri ndikusintha machitidwe, omwe mwa iwo okha angayambitse mayankho kupsinjika-ndiye kuti, ngakhale kuyembekezera tsankho ndikokwanira kuti anthu azikhala ndi nkhawa. "

Iwo akuwonjezera kuti "achikulire omwe ndi LGBT omwe adasalidwa amakhala ndi nkhawa zapakati pa 6.4, poyerekeza ndi 6.0 kwa akulu akulu a LGBT." Kuphatikiza pa kuti "pakati pa achikulire omwe si a LGBT, kupsinjika ndi 5.5 kwa iwo omwe adachitidwapo tsankho ndi 5.0 kwa achikulire omwe si a LGBT."

Kafukufuku wowonjezera wa Wendy Berry Mendes ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ku University of California, San Francisco apeza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsankho likhale lopangitsa anthu omwe akulandila kuti azichita nawo ziwopsezo. Mwa mitu 91 yomwe ikukambirana nawo pa intaneti ndi omwe akuchita nawo mgwirizano omwe amawapatsa kukana kapena kulimbikitsanso mayankho, omwe amalandila kukana mayankho (mwachitsanzo, "Wina ndiwodzikweza" kapena "Sindikudziwa komwe ' Tikupitiliza ndi izi ... ") atha kukhala pachiwopsezo pamasewera amakadi omwe adatsatirapo ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zingawonongeke.

Kukanidwa kunayambitsanso "kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa cortisol, kutulutsa mtima kosagwira ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwa kukanika kwamitsempha, komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira kukumbukira - njira yokhazikitsira thupi yomwe, ikakhala yolimba komanso mopitilira muyeso, yolumikizidwa ndikulimbikitsa 'kukalamba kwaubongo,' kuchepa kwazidziwitso, ndi chiopsezo choyambirira cha matenda a Alzheimer's, "malinga ndi Association for Psychological Science.

Kusalidwa kumathanso kukhudza thanzi polimbikitsa anthu otayidwa kuti apewe kucheza nawo, kupewa kucheza ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, kufikira zinthu zosokoneza bongo kuti athetse nkhawa zawo komanso kukhala kwayekha, kapena kuchita zina (zina) zomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo, monga kugonana kosatetezeka.

Tsoka ilo, kusalidwa ngakhale ndi akatswiri azachipatala komanso amisala ndizofala kwa anthu ambiri opitilira muyeso.Kafukufuku wa 2015 wofalitsidwa ku Milbank Quarterly adapeza kuti mwa anthu 452 omwe amakhala ku Massachusetts, 65% adati ali ndi tsankho m'malo okhala anthu onse (kuchokera kuzipatala ndi malo azaumoyo mpaka mayendedwe aboma ndi malo ogulitsira) ndipo 24% adanenapo zakusalidwa m'malo azachipatala, zomwe ofufuzawo adapeza kuti zimalumikizidwa ndi "81% zimawonjezera chiopsezo chazisonyezo zam'maganizo ndi zakuthupi ndi kawiri kawiri mpaka katatu chiwopsezo chochedwetsa chisamaliro chofunikira pomwe odwala kapena ovulala komanso oteteza kapena kuchipatala. "

Kafukufuku wina, wochitidwa ndi National Center for Transgender Equality ndi National Gay and Lesbian Taskforce, adapeza kuti 50 peresenti ya anthu opitilira muyeso "akuti ayenera kuphunzitsa opereka chithandizo chamankhwala za transgender" pomwe 19% adati "adakanidwa chisamaliro chifukwa cha transgender kapena jenda yosagwirizana. "

Zotsatira zakusavomerezeka ndi kumvera ena chisoni pazochitika zamankhwala komanso zachikhalidwe zitha kukhala zowopsa. Simran Shaikh ndi anzawo akulemba mu Journal of the International AIDS Society, "anthu opitilira pakati pa amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi manyazi ambiri, kudzipatula, kusalidwa, komanso kuzunzidwa. Kusavomerezeka kwa anthu opitilira muyeso m'malo osiyanasiyana kumachepetsa kudzidalira kwawo komanso kutha kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zachuma. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuzunzika kwamalingaliro, kukhumudwa, nkhawa komanso zovuta zina zamaganizidwe pakati pa anthuwa. zaumoyo komanso kumwa mowa mosayenera m'gulu lino. "

Kuwerenga Kwambiri kwa Transgender

LGBTQ + Anthu Ochiritsa Makaka kuchokera ku Udani