Kusokonekera Kwaumalire Pamalire Achinyamata

Mpaka zaka zaposachedwa azachipatala ambiri amapewa kupereka matenda a Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) ya achinyamata. Popeza kuti BPD imadziwika kuti imafala kwambiri komanso imapitilira, zimawoneka kuti sizinachitike msanga kunena kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lodana nawo, chifukwa umunthu wawo udakalipobe. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a BPD ndi ofanana ndi omwe achinyamata amakhala nawo pamavuto - kusakhazikika, kudziwika, kusakhazikika, maubale pakati pa anthu, ndi zina zambiri. Koma kusiyanitsa kumatha kupangidwa. Wachinyamata wokwiya amatha kufuula ndikumenya zitseko. Wachinyamata wokhala m'malire amaponya nyali pazenera, kudzicheka yekha, ndi kuthawa. Atatha chibwenzi, wachinyamata wachinyamata amamva chisoni ndi kutayikidwako, ndikupita kwa abwenzi kuti amutonthoze. Wachinyamata wazaka m'malire atha kudzipatula ndikudziona ngati wopanda chiyembekezo ndikulakalaka kudzipha.

Madokotala ambiri othandizira ana amazindikira kukula kwa BPD muubwana ndi unyamata. Kafukufuku wina wachinyamata ¹ adawonetsa kuti zizindikiro za BPD zinali zovuta kwambiri komanso zosasintha kuyambira zaka 14 mpaka 17, kenako zimachepa pazaka mpaka zaka za m'ma 20's. Tsoka ilo, zizindikiro zamisala mwa achinyamata zimatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kubisidwa ndi zovuta zina zowonekeratu, monga kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. BPD ikamayambitsa matenda ena, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatetezedwa kwambiri. M'matenda onse azachipatala, makamaka m'matenda amisala, kuchitapo kanthu msanga ndikofunikira. Mitundu ingapo yama psychotherapeutic yasinthidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi achinyamata, kuphatikiza, makamaka, Dialectical Behaeveal Therapy ndi Mentalization based Therapy. Mankhwala nthawi zambiri samatsimikizira kuti ndi othandiza, kupatula kuchiritsidwa kwa matenda opatsirana, monga kukhumudwa.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zizindikiro za BPD muunyamata sizikhala zolimba ndipo zimatha kuyankha molimba mtima kuchitapo kanthu. ² M'zaka zapitazi, zinthu zakumalire zitha kuzika mizu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ino ndi nthawi yovuta momwe mungayambitsire chithandizo chamankhwala.

2. Chanen, AM, McCutcheon, L. (Adasankhidwa) Kupewa ndi Kulowererapo Kwakale Pazovuta Zamalire Aumalire: Mkhalidwe Wapano ndi Umboni Waposachedwa. British Journal ya Psychiatry. (2013); 202 (s54): s 24-29.