Kodi Zimamveka Bwino Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina a Quantum Momwe Anthu Amaganizira?

Pitani kumalo osungira mabuku aliwonse ndipo mutha kupeza mabuku a 'quantum computation', 'quantum healing', ngakhale 'quantum golf'. Koma makina amtundu amafotokozera zinthu mu microworld yama subatomic particles, sichoncho? Zili bwino bwanji kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zazikulu monga makompyuta ndi gofu, osatinso zamaganizidwe monga malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro?

Mwina zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fanizo, kuti zithandizire kuti chinthu china chisavuta kumvetsetsa. Koma makina a quantum palokha ndi ovuta; ndi imodzi mwamaganizidwe ovuta kwambiri omwe anthu adakhalapo nawo. Ndiye tingamvetse bwanji china chake pofanizira mawonekedwe amakanema?

Zowonera mu Fiziki

Sindikudziwa za 'machiritso a quantum' kapena 'quantum golf', koma ndidayamba kulingalira za kulumikizana kotheka pakati pa chiphunzitso cha kuchuluka ndi momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito malingaliro mu 1998 pomwe ndimayankhula ndi wophunzira womaliza maphunziro a fizikiki pamalo ena ofufuzira ku Belgium. Wophunzirayo, Franky, amandiuza zazovuta zina zomwe zidalimbikitsa makaniki ambiri. Chododometsa chimodzi ndi zotsatira zowonera: Sitingadziwe chilichonse chokhudzana ndi tinthu tambiri osayesa, koma tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala tcheru kwambiri kotero kuti muyeso uliwonse womwe tingapangitse kuti tisinthe mtundu wa tinthu, umangowononga kwathunthu!

Mphamvu Zokopa mu Fiziki

Chododometsa china ndikuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kulumikizana mwanjira yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti ataya umunthu wawo ndikukhala amodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizanaku kumabweretsa chinthu chatsopano chokhala ndi katundu wosiyana ndi zigawo zake. Izi zikachitika sikutheka kuyesa muyeso umodzi popanda kukhudza winayo, komanso mosemphanitsa. Mtundu watsopano wonse wamasamu uyenera kupangidwa kuti athane ndi mtundu uwu wolumikizana kapena kulowerera, momwe amatchulidwira. Chodabwitsachi chachiwiri - chophatikizika - chitha kukhala chokhudzana kwambiri ndi chodabwitsacho choyamba - wowonera - potanthauza kuti wowonayo akapanga muyeso, wopenyerera komanso wowonera akhoza kukhala dongosolo lokodwa.

Mfundo

Ndidamuuza Franky kuti zodabwitsazi zofananira zimabukanso polongosola malingaliro. Malingaliro nthawi zambiri amalingaliridwa kuti ndi omwe amatithandiza kutanthauzira mikhalidwe molingana ndi zochitika zam'mbuyomu zomwe timaweruza ngati zomwe zili pano. Zitha kukhala za konkriti, monga CHITUMIKI, kapena zosawoneka bwino, monga KUKHALA. Pachikhalidwe awonedwa ngati zida zamkati zomwe zikuyimira gulu lazinthu padziko lapansi. Komabe, akuganiziridwa mochulukira kuti alibe mawonekedwe okhazikika, kapangidwe kake kamakhudzidwa kwambiri ndimikhalidwe yomwe imakhalapo.

Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la BABY lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mwana weniweni wamunthu, chidole chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, kapena kamtengo kakang'ono kojambulidwa ndi icing pakeke. Wolemba nyimbo angaganize za MWANA wakhanda pankhani yakusowa liwu lomwe lingafanane ndi mwina. Ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale m'mbuyomu ntchito yayikulu yamalingaliro idaganiziridwa kuti ndiyo kuzindikiritsa zinthu monga zochitika pagulu linalake, zimawonedwa mopitilira muyeso osati kungodziwa chabe koma kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina akutcha wrench yaying'ono ngati BABY WRENCH, wina sakufuna kuzindikira wrench ngati chitsanzo cha MWANA, kapena kuzindikira mwana ngati chitsanzo cha WRENCH. Chifukwa chake malingaliro akuchita china chochenjera komanso chovuta kuposa kuyimira zinthu zakunja.

Zomwe 'china chake' ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito mwina ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe ikukumana ndi psychology lero; ndikofunikira pakumvetsetsa kusinthasintha komanso kapangidwe ka malingaliro amunthu. Ndikofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kumvetsetsa momwe zojambula, kapena makanema, kapena magawo amalemba, amasonkhana kuti akhale ndi tanthauzo kwa ife lomwe silophatikiza mawu awo kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa.

Kuti mumvetse bwino za 'china chake' mumafunikira lingaliro lamasamu la malingaliro. Akatswiri a zamaganizo anayesa kupanga lingaliro la masamu kwa zaka zambiri. Ngakhale adachita bwino pobwera ndi malingaliro omwe angafotokozere ndikulosera momwe anthu amathandizirana ndi malingaliro amodzi, osakwanira, sanathe kupeza lingaliro lomwe lingathe kufotokoza ndikulosera momwe anthu amachitirana ndi kuphatikiza kapena kulumikizana pakati pamalingaliro, kapena ngakhale lingaliro lomwe lingafotokoze momwe matanthauzo ake amasinthira mosavuta akawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndipo zochitika zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kubwera ndi chiphunzitso cha masamu pamalingaliro ndizokumbutsa kwambiri zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza lingaliro lomwe lingafotokozere momwe zimakhalira ndi ma quantum particles!

Zowonera Zowonera

Pamtima pazododometsa zama makina onse azinthu ndi malingaliro ndi zotsatira za nkhani . M'makina ochulukirapo pali lingaliro la nthaka, boma tinthu tomwe timakhalapo pomwe siliyanjana ndi tinthu tina tonse, mwachitsanzo, pomwe sikukhudzidwa ndi gawo lililonse. Uwu ndi mkhalidwe wapamwamba kuthekera chifukwa ili ndi kuthekera kowonetsa unyinji wa njira zosiyanasiyana kupatsidwa magawo osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kulumikizana nawo. Pomwe tinthu timayamba kuchoka pansi ndikugwera poyeserera, imagulitsa zina mwazotheka izi; kuyeza kwake kwapangidwa ndipo gawo lake limamveka bwino. Momwemonso, pamene simukuganiza za lingaliro, monga lingaliro TABLE miniti yapitayo, mwina lidakhalapo m'malingaliro mwanu mutatha kuchita zonse. Pamenepo, lingaliro TABLE lingagwire ntchito KITHCEN TABLE, kapena POOL TABLE, kapena ngakhale MULTIPLICATION TABLE. Koma masekondi angapo apitawo mukamawerenga mawu oti TABLE, adakhudzidwa ndikamawerenga nkhaniyi. Mukawerenga kuphatikiza kwa POOL TABLE, zina mwa kuthekera kwa TABLE zidakhala zakutali kwambiri (monga kuthekera kokhala ndi chakudya), pomwe zina zidayamba kukhala zomata (monga kuthekera kogwira mipira yoyenda). Nkhani iliyonse imabweretsa zina mwazotheka, ndikubisa zina.

Chifukwa chake, monga momwe katundu wambiri alibe mfundo zenizeni kupatula pamayeso, mawonekedwe kapena malingaliro amalingaliro alibe tanthauzo lenileni kupatula momwe zinthu ziliri. M'makina ochulukitsa, zigawo ndi zomwe zimakhalapo pazinthu zambiri zimakhudzidwa mwanjira yofananira komanso yamasamu poyerekeza. Momwemonso, momwe lingaliro limakhalira mosakayikira limakongoletsa momwe munthu amakumanira ndi lingalirolo. Wina atha kutchula izi ngati zomwe zimawonetsetsa malingaliro.

Kukhazikika kwa Mfundo

Sikuti pamangokhala 'zotsatira zowonerera' pamalingaliro, palinso 'zovuta'. Kuti mumvetse izi, taganizirani za ISLAND. Ngati pangakhale mbali yodziwitsa kapena kutanthauzira lingaliro lingakhale kuti mbali 'yozunguliridwa ndi madzi' ya lingaliro ISLAND. Zachidziwikire kuti 'kuzunguliridwa ndi madzi' ndikofunikira pazomwe zimatanthauza kukhala chilumba, sichoncho? Koma tsiku lina ndidazindikira kuti timati 'chilumba cha kukhitchini' nthawi zonse osayembekezera kuti chinthu chomwe tikukamba chikuzunguliridwa ndi madzi (zowonadi zingakhale zosokoneza ngati anali atazunguliridwa ndi madzi!) KITHCEN ndi ISLAND atakumana amawonetsa zinthu zomwe sizinganenedweratu kutengera zomwe zili kukhitchini kapena zilumba. Zimaphatikizika kukhala gawo limodzi lamatanthauzo lomwe limaposa zomwe zimakhalapo. Kuphatikiza kwa malingaliro m'njira zatsopano komanso zosayembekezereka ndikofunikira kwambiri pakumvetsetsa kwaumunthu ndipo ndi mtima wamapangidwe, ndipo titha kuwuwona ngati vuto logwirizira malingaliro.

Zitha kuwoneka zokopa kugwiritsa ntchito makina amakanema pazinthu zina monga malingaliro, kuwonedwa m'mbiri yakale sizosuntha zachilendo chonchi. Malingaliro ambiri omwe kale anali gawo la fizikiki tsopano amadziwika kuti ndi gawo la masamu, monga geometry, lingaliro la kuthekera, ndi ziwerengero. Nthawi yomwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi fizikiya amayang'ana kwambiri pamafanizo apadziko lapansi okhudzana ndi sayansi. Pankhani ya geometry izi zinali mawonekedwe mumlengalenga, ndipo pankhani yazotheka ndi ziwerengero izi zinali kuyerekezera kwatsatanetsatane kwa zochitika zosatsimikizika zenizeni zenizeni. Malingaliro oyambilira awa tsopano atenga mawonekedwe ake osadziwika ndipo agwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta m'magawo ena asayansi, kuphatikiza sayansi yaumunthu, chifukwa amawerengedwa kuti ndi masamu, osati fizikiya. (Chitsanzo chosavuta chosonyeza momwe chiphunzitso cha masamu chimagwirira ntchito m'malo onse azidziwitso ndi lingaliro la nambala. .)

M'lingaliro ili ndidayamba kuganiza kugwiritsa ntchito masamu omwe amachokera pamakina ochulukirapo kuti apange lingaliro lamalingaliro azinthu, osaphatikiza tanthauzo lakomwe amatumizidwa akagwiritsidwa ntchito ku microworld. Ndinauza mosangalala mlangizi wanga wazachipatala, a Diederik Aerts, za lingaliro ili. Adagwiritsa kale zida zamagetsi zamagetsi pofotokoza zabodza (mwachitsanzo, momwe mungawerenge chiganizo monga 'Chiweruzo ichi ndi chabodza', malingaliro anu amasinthasintha pakati pa 'zowona' ndi 'sizowona'). Ngati pangakhale aliyense amene angayamikire lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwazinthu pamalingaliro, angakhale iye. Nditamuuza, komabe, adati pazifukwa zamaluso zomwe ndimayesa kuchita sizigwira ntchito.

Sindingathe kupereka lingaliro, komabe. Mwachidziwitso zinamveka bwino. Ndipo izi zinapezeka, ngakhale mlangizi wanga sanathe. Tonsefe tinkaganizirabe za izi. Ndipo m'miyezi yotsatira zidayamba kuwoneka ngati kuti tonse tinali olondola. Ndiye kuti, njira ya masamu yomwe ndidati idali yolakwika, koma lingaliro loyambalo linali lolondola, kapena mwina, panali njira yochitira izi.

Tsopano, patadutsa zaka khumi, pali gulu la anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito izi ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ochulukirapo momwe malingaliro amagwiritsira ntchito mawu, malingaliro, komanso kupanga zisankho, nkhani yapadera ya 'Journal of Mathematical Psychology' yoperekedwa kwa mutu, ndi msonkhano wapachaka wa 'Quantum Interaction' womwe umachitikira m'malo ngati Oxford ndi Stanford. Panali ngakhale zokambirana pamsonkhano wapachaka wa 2011 wa Cognitive Science Society. Si gawo lalikulu la psychology, koma silili ngati 'mphonje' monga kale.

M'ndandanda ina ndidzakambirana masamu atsopano osadziwika a 'nonclassical' omwe adapangidwa kuti afotokozere momwe zimakhalira ndi ma particles a quantum, ndi momwe agwiritsidwira ntchito pofotokozera malingaliro ndi momwe amalumikizirana m'malingaliro athu. Zipitilizidwa.....