Kodi QAnon Hook Anthu Amalowa Bwanji?

Masiku ano, aliyense akufuna kudziwa momwe anthu owoneka ngati abwinobwino angadzipezere okha "okhulupirira owona" pansi pa dzenje la kalulu la QAnon. Ndipo momwe zingathekere kutulutsa anthu omwe timawakonda. Nawa mayankho omwe ndidapereka poyankhulana ndi Rebecca Ruiz kwa iye Kusintha nkhani, "Njira Zothandiza Kwambiri Zothandizira Wokondedwa Yemwe Amakhulupirira QAnon."

Kodi mungafotokozere mbali ziti zamaphunziro anu ndi luso lanu lakuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe ndi chifukwa chake anthu amakonda kulimbana ndi malingaliro achiwembu?

Ndine katswiri wazamisala komanso wofufuza wakale wazachipatala yemwe ntchito yake yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala monga schizophrenia komanso chidwi chazizindikiro zama psychotic monga kuyerekezera zinthu zabodza kapena zongopeka. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ntchito yanga yamaphunziro yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakati pazizolowezi ndi psychosis, makamaka "zikhulupiriro ngati zachinyengo." Zikhulupiriro ngati zachinyengo ndizikhulupiriro zabodza zomwe zimafanana ndi zonyenga koma zimasungidwa ndi anthu omwe samadwala mwamaganizidwe, monga malingaliro achiwembu. Ndimakondwera ndikumvetsetsa zikhulupiriro zabodza zabodza kudzera mu malingaliro azamisala, kutengera zomwe timadziwa pazachinyengo zamatenda, kuwunika kufanana ndi kusiyana. Wanga Psychology Lero blog, Psych Zosawoneka , imalembedwa kuti anthu onse aziona ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri chifukwa chake timakhulupirira zomwe timakhulupirira, makamaka chifukwa chake timakhulupirira zikhulupiriro zabodza kapena timakhulupirira zonena zabodza ndikukhudzika kosayenera.

Mu fayilo yanu ya Psychology Lero positi, mudalemba kuti "QAnon ndichinthu chodabwitsa chamakono chomwe ndi gawo la chiwembu, gawo lina lachipembedzo, komanso masewera ena." Kwa munthu amene akuyang'ana wokondedwa wake akukoka kulowa mu QAnon, kodi mphamvu zomwe mumafotokoza zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta bwanji kwa a) munthu kuti amvetsetse chifukwa chake wokondedwa wake amakopeka ndi QAnon b) zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti munthuyo agwiritse ntchito moyenera machenjera momwe amayesera kuyanjana ndi wokondedwa wawo za QAnon?

Monga ndidanenera, chidwi chachikulu cha QAnon chitha kufotokozedwa poti ili ndi mbali zambiri-chiphunzitso chachiwembu, kupembedza, komanso masewera ena.

Monga lingaliro lazandale, akuti "ndiwosunga" popeza amajambula a Democrat ndi owombolera monga muzu wa zoyipa zonse komanso Purezidenti Trump ngati mpulumutsi. Ponyalanyaza zachilendo za chiphunzitso chachiwembu cha QAnon, mutu wapaderowu uli ndi chidwi chachikulu, osati kwa ovota okha, komanso andale osamala. Ngakhale kunja kwa US komwe a Trump sawonedwa ngati mpulumutsi, mlandu wotsutsa wa QAnon wokhudza ufulu komanso kuyanjana kwadziko lapansi umasangalatsa m'magulu azitundu komanso anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Potengera mbali ya "chipembedzo", zambiri zalembedwa posachedwa za momwe alaliki amakopeka ndi QAnon. Apanso, nthano yophiphiritsira yomwe ikusonyeza kuti tili pakati pa nkhondo yachikale ndi yopanda tanthauzo pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa imakhala ngati "mbedza" ya Akhristu olalikira.

Chingwe china chatsopano chabwera ngati QAnon kubera #SaveTheChildren ndipo tsopano #SaveOurChildren. Ndikutanthauza, kuzembetsa ana komanso kuzunza ana ndi nkhani zenizeni zomwe sitiyenera kudandaula — ndani saganiza kuti tikuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pa izi? Koma QAnon akugwiritsa ntchito nkhawa izi kuti alembetse anthu pazifukwa zazikulu.

Chifukwa chake pali njira zingapo zomwe anthu angadzipezere okha akugwera pa dzenje la kalulu la QAnon. Ndipo mukakhala komweko, mphotho zamaganizidwe am'magulu komanso malingaliro am'magulu komanso kuyitanidwa kuti mudzatenge nawo gawo munkhani ina ya Manichean (ndipamene gawo lamasewera limabwerako) limatha kukhala lovuta kusiya. Makamaka ngati mtundu wina wa kudzipatula kapena kupatukana udalowetsa wina pansi pa kalulu poyamba.

Kuyesera kulikonse "kupulumutsa" wina kuchokera ku QAnon kuyenera kumvedwa m'mawu awa. Iwo amene apeza tanthauzo ku QAnon safuna kupulumutsidwa-apeza china chake chachikulu kuposa iwo. Izi sizingasiyidwe mosavuta.

Kodi munthu wokhudzidwa athana bwanji ndi mfundo yoti omvera a QAnon achita "kafukufuku" wawo ndikuti kafukufuku ndiye chowonadi, titero kunena kwake? Mwanjira ina, tikukhala kwambiri m'dziko la "zowona zina" ndipo zitha kukhala zosokoneza komanso zosokoneza kukonza izi ndi munthu amene amakhulupirira QAnon. Nthawi ina, zenizeni zimasokonekera m'njira zosokoneza kwambiri.

Inde, iyi ndi mfundo yofunika. Kungoganiza kuti sitikunena za "okonda kuyika mpanda" omwe akufunadi mayankho ndipo amakhala otseguka ku malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kutsutsa zowona sikungakhale kothandiza tikamalankhula ndi "okhulupirira owona" amalingaliro achiwembu chifukwa chikhulupiriro chawo dongosolo limayambira pakukayikira magwero odalirika.

Anthu akangokayikira zodalirika, amakhala pachiwopsezo chabodza ndi kusakhulupirika mwadala. Izi ndizowona kawiri pomwe anthu amadya zambiri pa intaneti-munthu yemwe ali wogwirizana ndi QAnon mwina akutumiziridwanso nkhani zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe tili. "Choonadi chosiyanachi" chimafotokozedwa ngati chidziwitso chatsiku ndi tsiku chomwe chalimbikitsidwa kuti chithandizire zomwe anthu amakhulupirira kale - ndikupanga mtundu wa "kukondera kutsimikizika kwa ma steroids."

Ndipo zowonadi, Purezidenti Trump amalimbikitsanso izi nthawi zonse-lingaliro loti magwero odziwika ndi omwe amatulutsa "nkhani zabodza" ndikuti atolankhani ambiri ndi "mdani wa anthu." Palibe kutsutsana ndi lingaliro ili - kuyesera kulikonse kutsutsana ndi zowona kumangochotsedwa pamanja.

Ngati tili pachovuta chokhala ndi zokambirana zabwino ndi wina za zikhulupiriro zawo zabodza, tiyenera kuyamba ndikumvetsera osayesa kukangana. Yambani ndikufunsa anthu kuti ndi mtundu wanji wazambiri zomwe amakhulupirira, komanso kusakhulupirira, ndipo bwanji. Afunseni momwe amasankhira zomwe ayenera kukhulupirira ndi kusakhulupirira. Chiyembekezo chilichonse chazovuta zakukhulupirira chiyenera kuyambira pakumvetsetsa mayankho a mafunso amenewo.

Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani choyesa kukopa wokondedwa wanu kuti asakayikire kapena kusiya zikhulupiriro za QAnon?

Zikudziwikiratu kuti QAnon itha kuwononga maubale, kuyendetsa pakati pa anthu zomwe nthawi zina zimalepheretsa kukhala limodzi kapena kulumikizana.

Chiphunzitso chachipembedzo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofunikira pakufunika kwa mamembala ake kudzipatula pakati pa anthu ena omwe amawonetsedwa ngati osazindikira kwenikweni komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mpatuko. Ndi malingaliro okhulupirira chiwembu monga QAnon, momwemonso. Chifukwa chake, msampha waukulu ndikuti potsutsa zikhulupiriro za wina, mutha kutchedwa kuti "mdani."

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati chikhulupiriro cha wokondedwa mu QAnon chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kudziwika kwawo kotero kuti kuchita nawo izi kumangowonjezera zinthu?

Munthu akakhala wolumikizana kwambiri ndi zikhulupiriro zawo, monga zimakhalira nthawi zambiri ndi zipembedzo, kuponderezana kwachipembedzo, ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza zofananira, kuyesera kulikonse kutsutsa zikhulupirirozi kumatha kuonedwa ngati kuwukira komwe munthu ali.

Chifukwa chake, ngati wina akufunitsitsa "kuchita nawo", akuyenera kusamala kuti asalimbane ndi kuwonedwa ngati wotsutsa. Monga mu psychotherapy, zimangokhudza kumvera, kumvetsetsa, komanso kumvetsetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito ubalewo ndikukhala ndi ulemu, chifundo, ndi kukhulupirirana. Kukhala ndi maziko amenewo ndikofunikira ngati tikufuna kuti anthu azilingalira zina ndikumasula okha.

Zambiri za momwe mungalankhulire ndi okondedwa anu omwe agwera pansi pa QAnon kalulu dzenje:

• Zosowa Zamaganizidwe Omwe QAnon Amadyetsa
• Pansi pa QAnon Kalulu Khola Kodi Wokondedwa Wanu Anagwa?
• 4 Chinsinsi Chothandizira Wina Kutuluka mu QAnon Kalulu Khola