Kusinthasintha Pakukondana Kumalimbitsa Kutha Kwathu Kusintha

M'madera akumadzulo, ngozi zimakonda kukhala ndi atolankhani olakwika ngati malo osadziwika, ochititsa mantha. Zovuta zamtsogolo zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zamagalimoto kapena ndege, kapena zochitika zamatenda owopsa (onani koyambirira kwa mndandandawu), sizinthu zomwe timakhala otsimikiza nazo.

Koma m'malo ena, makamaka pakati pa anthu osamvetseka okonda zachikondi ndi sayansi yosinthika, anthu amavomereza ndipo amakondwerera zomwe sizingatheke kudziwa kapena kulosera, ndikupanga zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mwayi.

Tengani chikondi. Madera ambiri padziko lapansi amakakamizabe zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsutsana ndi chidwi; maukwati osasintha, okonzekera- komanso osakhazikika nthawi zambiri. M'mbuyomu, moyo m'nthawi ya Medieval komanso m'mbuyomu udali wambiri mwa anthu ochuluka kwambiri, ankhanza, komanso ochepa kupatsa zinthu zabwino monga kuyembekezera kukondana ndi munthu wina asanakwatirane ndikukhala ndi ana.

Theorists monga a Denis de Rougemont anena kuti lingaliro la mwayi limakumana ndikutsogolera kukondana, kapena eros , chakhala chitukuko chaposachedwa, kuyambika kwa ziphunzitso zachikhristu zatsopano monga za a Cathars akumwera kwa France; pambuyo pake adasinthidwa kuzikhalidwe zakumadzulo (kapena Karl Marx adakhulupirira) mwaumwini wa bourgeois.

De Rougemont adawona mtundu wachikondi uwu ngati wowononga komanso wotsutsa chikhalidwe. Kuti eros adatsutsa mtundu wachikhalidwe, womwe adautcha agape : mgwirizano wolimba, wopindulitsa (ngati nthawi zambiri umakhala wachisoni) pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi omwe apotheosis adawapeza mu Chipangano Chatsopano komanso chipembedzo cha Namwali Maria.

Koma umboniwo umayika kukayikira za Chikhristu, kapena ma bourgeoisie, omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima. Chikondi chachikondi, ndi misonkhano yosasintha yomwe imakhazikikapo, inali nkhani ya zaluso ndi filosofi Chikhristu chisanakhaleko, ndipo m'malo mwake sichimachita chilichonse. Mbiri ya Bronze Age Vedic idalankhula za Sringara, kuphatikiza kwa kugonana ndi kutengeka, ngati imodzi mwanjira zisanu zachikondi. Nthano ya chi Celtic isanakhale Chikhristu ya Tristan ndi Isolde imalongosola chilakolako chosadziwikiratu komanso chosavomerezeka pakati pa mphwake wa mfumu ndi bwenzi la mfumu.

Ndakatulo zaku Persia monga zaka za zana la 11 la Fakhraddin Gorgani Viz ndi Ramin nthawi zambiri amamangidwa pamalingaliro akuti "zokongola amakumana" ndi zochitika zachikondi mosasintha. Mabuku a pre-bourgeois, monga m'zaka za zana la 11 Nkhani ya Genji ku Japan ndi m'zaka za zana la 13 Roman de la Rose ku France, adalosera za lingaliro lakukomana mwangozi pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Momwemonso zidali zovuta za akale akale ku Provence. Nthano zakale kwambiri, monga nkhani zoyambira "Cinderella" ndi "Kukongola ndi Chilombo," zidalankhulanso zinsinsi ndi zoopsa zakukondana ndi munthu wolakwika - kapena chilombo. Kudzikonda kwa Bourgeois sikunatenge nawo gawo m'nkhaniyi.

Lingaliro lakukumana kosasinthika komwe kumabweretsa, zabwino kapena zoyipa, kuubwenzi wokonda, ngakhale zitakhala zotani pakupulumuka kwake (onani Romeo ndi Juliet , kapena Madame Bovary, kapena nambala iliyonse ya Chipatala Chachikulu episodes) zikuwoneka kuti zamira mu psyche yaumunthu. M'malo mwake, kutsutsana pakati pa kukwatirana komwe kumakonzedwa ndi anthu, komanso zomwe zaletsedwa, zosokoneza maubwenzi achikondi, zimawoneka ngati zofunikira kwambiri poti mphamvu ya anthu imadalira pamalire amgwirizano wapakati pa awiriwa.

Ndizoyesa kulingalira kuti izi ndichifukwa cha mtundu wa kugonana komwe. Kuberekana kunakhala kotchuka pakusintha kwa anthu makamaka chifukwa kunayambitsa ngozi - mwangozi - pakufalitsa kwa prosaic ya mtundu winawake. Izi zinali zotsutsana ndi fission ya binary, mwachitsanzo., Kugawaniza DNA imodzi pakati kuti ipange mtundu wake (kapena mitosis, yomwe imapanga makope angapo), yomwe inali njira yoyambirira yoberekera moyo padziko lapansi.

Nzeru zachizolowezi ndikuti, kukhala ndi zibwenzi ziwiri kapena zocheperako mosankha mosankha ndikubereka kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwakukulu kosintha, komwe mwa lamulo la zaka zambiri kumatanthauza kuti zochulukirapo zidzakhalapo pazinthu zopulumuka kuposa pakati pazithunzi zazithunzi jini imodzi yokha.

Koma kafukufuku waposachedwa wasonyeza kuti ngakhale lingaliro ili lingakhale loona mwanjira zonse, zenizeni za momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndizovuta kwambiri. Zinthu zina zonse nzofanana - mwa anthu ambiri omwe akukhala munthawi zambiri - kuberekana kumabweretsa kusintha kochulukirapo komanso kopanda mtengo wogonana (monga ma STD, kapena mphamvu yotenthedwa kuti mupeze wokwatirana naye). Zambiri mwa zolengedwa zamoyo zapadziko lapansi, makamaka mabakiteriya, zatulutsa asexually ndipo zidapulumuka kwa zaka mabiliyoni ambiri.

Koma "zinthu zina zonse" sizofanana. Zikupezeka kuti m'malo ovuta, pakati pamagulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, zolengedwa zomwe zimabereka zogonana zimatulutsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana ndipo zimasinthasintha msanga m'malo ovuta ndikusintha. Ili ndiye lingaliro la Mfumukazi Yofiira, yotchulidwa kuti khalidweli mu Lewis Carroll Alice's Adventures ku Wonderland amene amayenera kuyenda mosalekeza kuti akhale pamalo amodzi; lingaliro poti zolengedwa ziyenera kupitilizabe kupeza zosintha zambiri kapena malo ovuta ziziwateteza. Chionetsero chodabwitsa cha izi chimaperekedwa ndi nthata zazing'ono zamadzi zotchedwa daphnid, zomwe zimatulutsa asexually m'malo abwino, koma zimasinthira kuberekanso nyengo ikayamba kukhala yovuta.

Ndipo zolengedwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo anthu, zimakhala m'malo ovuta. Chitsanzo chimodzi chofunikira cha nkhanza zotere ndi matenda, makamaka ma virus. Mavairasi, monga kachilombo ka SARS COVID-19 - monga ambiri a ife taphunzirira, pamtengo wathu, mliri waposachedwa - umafalitsa ndikupanga "mafungulo" a mapuloteni omwe amawalola kuti atsegule khungu, kulilanda, ndikulanda omwe akukhala nawo matupi athu kupanga ma virus ambiri. M'mbuyomu, ma cell athu adalimbana ndikusintha komwe kumasintha mapuloteni awo - momwe timasinthira mapasiwedi amaakaunti a intaneti omwe abedwa - kuti chilichonse chomwe mafungulo akugwiritsa ntchito pakadali pano asagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuti alowe ndikuzembera olandila alendo.

Apa ndipomwe kugonana kumabwera mwaokha. Kuberekana mwachisawawa sikuti kumangobweretsa masinthidwe ochulukirapo koma kumalola m'badwo uliwonse wotsalira kuti ukhale pazosintha zonse zofunikira ndipo zosintha zomwe zilibe ntchito pakadali pano. Kusiyanaku ndikofunikira, chifukwa "laibulale" yotsalira ya "zopanda ntchito" zosintha ili ndi zambiri zamtundu wazomwe zidzafunike kupanga maloko atsopano kuti atseke ma virus. Mwa njira ina yosalongosoka, kubereka kumatsimikizira kuti zamoyo zomwe zingathe kufa zikadzaberekanso.

Momwe kusinthaku pamlingo wamaselo athu, kapena mbiriyakale yosinthika, kukadakhudza zovuta zachikondi komanso zogonana za anthu amakono limakhalabe funso lotseguka.