Chifukwa Chomwe Chamba Sichiritsira Mliri wa COVID

Ndakhala ndikutanthauza kulemba za chamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Popeza blog yanga idayamba mu 2015, funso lofunsidwa kwambiri ndi makolo ndi momwe angalimbikitsire wophunzira wawo waku koleji kuti asiye chamba. Mitundu yamavuto omwe makolo amafotokoza ndi iyi:

1. Mwana wanga wamwamuna anali kusuta chamba tsiku lililonse kugwa ndikupeza ma C onse. Adalephera makalasi mchaka. Sindikudziwa ngati ndiyenera kulipirira sukulu kugwa uku ngati akusuta fodya nthawi zonse.
2. Mwana wanga wamkazi adagonekedwa mchipatala mu february ndimadwala amisala atayamba kusuta chamba tsiku lililonse. Sindinadziwe kuti amakhala akuchita izi. Tsopano atatuluka mchipatala, akumamwa mankhwala ake opatsirana ndi ma psychotic koma akupitilizabe. Kodi nditani?

Monga katswiri wazamisala wogwira ntchito mu chipatala cha koleji, ndawona zitsanzo zambiri za zitsanzo pamwambapa. Chamba ndiovulaza kwambiri m'maganizo ndi mwakuthupi tsopano kuposa momwe ndinali ku koleji chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) ya 20%, kasanu kuposa 4% koyambirira kwa 90s. Chamba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphulika chakhala chikuyikirapo THC pa 40-80%.

Potengera mliri wa COVID-19, ndikofunikira kuyankhula za chamba tsopano kuposa kale. Ophunzira ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa chodzipatula, mavuto azachuma, mantha azaumoyo am'banja, komanso kusatsimikizika pazomwe zichitike mukayamba maphunziro. Kugwiritsa ntchito chamba, makamaka, kwawonjezeka panthawi ya mliri wa COVID, ndipo ndawonapo odwala anga ena akugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuthana nayo

Ngakhale COVID isanachitike, chamba chinali chokwera zaka 35 pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji, pomwe 43% ya azaka zapakati pa 19 mpaka 22 azisuta chamba chaka chatha. M'modzi mwa ophunzira aku koleji 17 ananenapo za kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Chamba chomwe chatuluka m'masiku 30 apitawa chawirikiza kawiri pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji pakati pa 2017 ndi 2018, kuyambira 5.2% mpaka 10.9%.

Kusuta kapena kutulutsa chamba ikhoza kukhala njira yoyipa kwambiri yolimbana ndi kupsinjika kwa COVID. Akatswiri azachipatala amakhulupirira kuti iwo omwe amasuta kapena kupaka mankhwalawa akuwononga mapapu awo, kukulitsa chiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka komanso zotsatira zake zowopsa. Pre-COVID, kusuta chamba kunali kogwirizanitsidwa kale ndi kufa ndi kuwonongeka kwamapapu mwa achinyamata.

Pali nkhawa yokhudza kusuta chamba kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe achichepere omwe American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) imalimbikitsa kuti anthu asamagwiritse ntchito chamba osakwanitsa zaka 22. Ubongo wachinyamata ukupitilizabe kukula mpaka pakati pa 20s. Pali umboni woti chamba chimavulaza kugwiritsa ntchito wachinyamata yemwe amayamba, kuphatikizapo kuledzera komanso kusachita bwino kusukulu. Palibe kugwiritsa ntchito chamba chovomerezeka ndi FDA chazovuta zamankhwala amisala achinyamata koma pali zovuta, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wina akuyenera kuchitika, kafukufuku wina walumikiza chamba ndi izi:

1. Kuchedwa kukumbukira ndi kuchitapo kanthu mutangogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zingasokoneze magwiridwe antchito komanso kuyendetsa bwino chitetezo.
2. Anasiya maphunziro, GPA yotsika, komanso kuchedwa kumaliza maphunziro ku koleji kawirikawiri kugwiritsa ntchito.
3. Zowonjezera zowopsa zakukhumudwa komanso kudzipha mwa achinyamata.
4. Zowonjezera ngozi za psychosis mwa anthu omwe atengeka ndi zochitika zama psychotic.
5. Matenda a khansa (chamba) ndi zolakalaka, kufunikira kwa chamba chowonjezeka kuti mumve bwino, komanso zizindikiritso zosiya kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimapsa mtima, kuda nkhawa, kukhumudwa, komanso kuvutika kugona.

Ophunzira akuyeneranso kulingalira zakutha kwa ntchito ndi mwayi wantchito kuchokera pazosavomerezeka zamankhwala osokoneza bongo, popeza munthu akhoza kuyezetsa mpaka milungu inayi atagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Makolo Angatani Kupewa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chamba?

Kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito chamba ndi uthenga womwe makolo amatha kupatsa ana awo kuyambira kusukulu yasekondale. Mutha kugawana zina mwazomwe tafotokozazi, kapena pitani kumawebusayiti a National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) kapena Be the Influence (BTI) kuti mudziwe zambiri zakulankhula ndi achinyamata za chamba. BTI ili ndi malo ochezera pa intaneti oti makolo azithandizana. Achinyamata ayenera kudziwa kuti kusuta chamba nthawi zambiri komanso pafupipafupi kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chamtsogolo cha zovuta zamaphunziro, kusuta, kukhumudwa, psychosis, komanso malingaliro ofuna kudzipha.

Kodi Makolo Angatani Kuti Aletse Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chamba?

1. Lankhulani ndi wophunzira wanu waku koleji mwachikondi komanso mosaweruza pazomwe mukuwona momwe chamba chikuwakhudzira. Apatseni zidziwitso zasayansi ndi maulalo azolemba zomwe zimatsimikizira nkhawa zanu.
2. Funsani kuti mukakomane ndi mwana wanu ndi omwe amawathandiza (ngati ali nawo) kuti agawane zomwe mukuwona ndikuwona ngati nonse mungavomereze za kusintha kwamakhalidwe. Onani ngati sukuluyo ili ndi mankhwala payekha kapena pagulu pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
3. Khazikitsani malire oyenera. Ganizirani kulipira lendi kapena zina ngati mukuthandiza wophunzira wanu, m'malo mongowatumizira ndalama zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chamba.
4. Lumikizanani ndi katswiri wazovuta ngati chamba cha wophunzira wanu chimabweretsa chizolowezi, kukhumudwa, kudzipha, kapena psychosis. SAMHSA (Abstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) ili ndi malo ochezera omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupeza ntchito m'dera lanu, kapena mungafunse omwe amakupatsani chithandizo choyambirira. Katswiri wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuwongolera mwana wanu kumlingo woyenera wothandizira odwala, odwala opitilira kuchipatala, kuchipatala pang'ono, kapena kuchipatala. Ngati mwana wanu sadzawona katswiri wazovuta, mutha kupita nokha ndikuphunzira momwe mungachitire ndi vutoli.

Makolo amathedwa nzeru mwana akamakumana ndi chamba. Ngati ndinu kholo limenelo, simuli nokha. Lankhulani ndi makolo ena komanso akatswiri azachipatala zamomwe mungathandizire wophunzira wanu waku koleji. Chitsanzo cha mwana wanu njira zopumira monga kucheza ndi anzanu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndikusinkhasinkha. Ngati wophunzira wanu akuvutika ngakhale ali ndi njira zabwino zothanirana ndi matendawa, alimbikitseni kuti apeze upangiri pompano kapena kuyimbira upangiri wawo pasukulupo pakugwa; ambiri akuyendera maulendo a teletherapy. COVID ikuyenera kubweretsa zopindika zatsopano ku chaka chamaphunziro; mutha kuthandiza wophunzira wanu waku koleji kuti apeze njira yabwino yolimbirana.

© 2020 Marcia Morris, maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa.
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