Chifukwa Chani Andale 'Ana Poyera Atengere Makolo Awo

Chisankho chikuyandikira, ana andale akupanga nkhani polankhula kuti alepheretse ovota kuti asachirikize makolo awo. (Onani nkhani ya Beth Greenfield.) Kodi kupanduka kwachinyamata kwachizolowezi? Ndizosavuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa ntchito yayikulu yachitukuko, makolo odziwika (komanso osamala), komanso kukulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zimapanga mphepo yamkuntho pazomwe akatswiri amisala amatcha kusiyanitsa ndipo makolo omwe akuwatsutsa angayitane ulemu kapena kupanduka.

Komabe mwasankha kuzilemba, kusiyanitsa ndi banja la zida za nyukiliya ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa achinyamata onse komanso achinyamata. Aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi ndani komanso malo awo padziko lapansi kuti akhale achikulire ochita bwino. Kufufuza kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsa kuyesa kwakukulu ndi anthu, malingaliro, ndi zochita. Izi zimabweretsa machitidwe angapo omwe ena angawone kuti ndi owopsa, opanduka kapena opusa, monga kuchita zinthu zoletsedwa, kuvala zovala "zoyenera" posonyeza kuyanjana ndi anzawo, kapena kupanduka kotheratu. Makhalidwe obwerera kumbuyo amakhala ofanana ndi 'chipinda' chamaganizidwe ndi chilimbikitso chomwe wachinyamata amalandira akamachita ntchitoyi. Palibe chipinda = kupitanso kumbuyo (mwachitsanzo Thompson et al., 2003).

Pali njira zambiri zofufuzira kuti mudzidziwitse ndikusiyanitsa bwino ndi banja la zida za nyukiliya. Zojambula za digito zawonjezera pazosankha, kukulitsa kufikira kwa ena otengera zitsanzo ndikuwunikira njira zatsopano zachitukuko chomwe ena adatenga. Zolinga zamagulu zikutanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kukhala ndi mawu. M'malo mwake, yakhala njira yofunikira kwa aliyense pamene samva kuti akumva. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti achinyamata komanso achikulire omwe adakulira m'malo olumikizidwa ndi anthu atha kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi kufalitsa malingaliro awo. Pali umboni wambiri wapa media media womwe ukuwonetsa chidwi pazokhudza anthu, kuyambira #BlackLivesMatter ndi #MeToo kupita ku #NeverAgain ya Parkland. Zolinga zanema zimalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa kwa mabungwe onse. Anthu akakhulupirira kuti sali okha pazifukwa zawo, zimawalimbikitsa kuti achitepo kanthu. Kwa ana a makolo odziwika kapena odziwika bwino munthawi zandale, zochita zawo zimasandulika chifukwa chokhala pafupi ndi makolo awo komanso kufunikira kosalekeza kwakanema komwe kukopa chidwi cha omvera.

Caroline Giuliani, Claudia Conway, ndi Stephanie Regan onse ndi zitsanzo za ana omwe amalankhula motsutsana ndi makolo awo ndikuwonetsa malingaliro otsutsana andale. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, makolo onse amalumikizana ndi mtundu wa Trump wachipani cha Republican. Kafukufuku wa 2016 adawonetsa kuti a Republican omwe anali othandizira a Trump anali ndi mwayi wololera mwankhanza (MacWIlliams, 2016). Kholo lovomerezeka nthawi zambiri limayamikira kumvera ndipo silingalimbikitse ana awo kukhala ndi liwu kapena kuti azidzidalira. Malingaliro ankhanza kwambiri nawonso sangagwirizane ndi kusiyana chikhalidwe komwe sikukugwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro zawo kapena komwe kumasemphana ndi malingaliro awo pankhani ya "chabwino". Palibe malo azowonadi zenizeni kapena malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Authoritarianism ikukhudzana ndikufunika kwakutsekeka kwazindikiritso komanso malingaliro, zakuda / zoyera kapena polarised malingaliro omwe amalola zovuta zovuta kuchepetsedwa kukhala mayankho osavuta (mwachitsanzo, Chirumbolo, 2002; Choma & Hanoch, 2017) m'malo mozama kwambiri, kufufuza, kapena Chisoni chofunikira pakuthandizana kapena kunyengerera.

Kulera m'njira yanga kapena njira yayikulu sikupatsa ana mwayi woti afike pazokha. Malingaliro otsutsana amaonedwa ngati kusakhulupirika kapena kupanda ulemu. Izi ndizovuta makamaka chifukwa achinyamata pachikhalidwe amakhala omasuka kwambiri pamlingo. Kutha kudzilingalira ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kotero sizosadabwitsa kuti ana omwe ali ndi makolo opondereza amatha kupanga mzere mumchenga.

Kulimbikitsidwa m'maganizo ndikulimbikitsidwa ndikofunikira pakupanga mawonekedwe achichepere komanso zomwe akumana nazo komanso mayanjano omwe amakhala nawo mikhalidwe yawo imawongolera machitidwe awo ndi malingaliro awo. Makanema ochezera makamaka amapereka zabwino ziwiri kwa achinyamata pantchitoyi: 1) zimawapatsa mwayi wopeza njira zina zothandizira kulimbikitsidwa ndi kuwongolera kudzera mwa ena osiririka komanso 2) zimawapatsa nsanja yamphamvu yosonyezera ufulu wawo.

Achinyamata omwe amayendetsa bwino zovuta za 'chitukuko' chazidziwitso nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda chidziwitso chazomwe ali nazo komanso amatha kutsatira mfundo zawo ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta.

Pomwe zochita za a Claudia Conway zingawoneke ngati zopanduka pomwe adapita ku TikTok kuti akaulule za matenda a Kelly's Convid a Kellyanne Conway, nkhani ya Caroline Giuliani ya Vanity Fair ikuwoneka yolingalira komanso yolingalira. Sakusewera koma akufuna kusiyanasiyana pofotokoza malingaliro ake. Pazochitika zonsezi, komabe, kutchuka kwa makolo kumatanthauza kuti mawu awo azikhudza kwambiri. Caroline Giuliani akugwiritsa ntchito luso lake-kuyandikira kuti akwaniritse bwino. Kumbali imodzi, zitha kuwoneka ngati zosakhulupirika-ndipo kukhulupirika kapena kusowa kwake kwakhala mutu wokhazikika mu kayendetsedwe ka Trump. Kumbali inayi, ndicholimba mtima kuzindikira kuti ndalama zachitukuko zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe mumakhulupirira ngakhale kulakwitsa kwanu sikusangalatsa.

Nkhani yabwino kwa a Caroline Giuliani ndi ena onga iye ndikuti achikulire odziyimira pawokha, odziyimira pawokha omwe angathe kudzilingalira pawokha sangatengere njira yodziyimira pawokha yomwe imawoneka bwino kuti ichite bwino mdziko lazikhalidwe zosintha.

Choma, B. L., & Hanoch, Y. (2017). Kuzindikira komanso kulamulira: Kumvetsetsa thandizo la a Trump ndi a Clinton. Umunthu ndi Kusiyana Kwaanthu, 106, 287-291.

MacWilliams, M. C. (2016) a Donald Trump akukopa ovota ovomerezeka ovomerezeka, ndipo zitha kumuthandiza kuti asankhidwe. LSC / USCentre. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2016/01/27/donald-trump-is-attracting-authoritarian-primary-voter-and-it-may-help-him-to-gain-the- kusankhidwa /

Thompson, A., Hollis, C., & Richards, D. (2003). Malingaliro olerera ovomerezeka ngati chiwopsezo chamakhalidwe. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 12 (2), 84-91.